Phenotypic variation of the Mexican duck (Anas platyrhynchos diazi) in Mexico
N.J. Scott Jr., R.P. Reynolds
1984, Condor (86) 266-274
A collection of 98 breeding Mexican Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos diazi) was made in Mexico from six areas between the United States border with Chihuahua and Lake Chapala, Jalisco, in order to study geographic variation. Plumage indices showed a relatively smooth clinal change from north to south; northern populations were most...
The use of a robust capture-recapture design in small mammal population studies: A field example with Microtus pennsylvanicus
James D. Nichols, Kenneth H. Pollock, James E. Hines
1984, Acta Theriologica (29) 357-365
The robust design of Pollock (1982) was used to estimate parameters of a Maryland M. pennsylvanicus population. Closed model tests provided strong evidence of heterogeneity of capture probability, and model M eta (Otis et al., 1978) was selected as the most appropriate model for estimating population size. The Jolly-Seber model...
Home-range formation and dispersal of deer in northeastern Minnesota
M.E. Nelson, L.D. Mech
1984, Journal of Mammalogy (65) 567-575
Eleven white-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus) does and their offspring (10 male and 6 female fawns) were radio-tracked for up to 56 months (2,725 total deer locations) in Minnesota's Superior National Forest from November 1974 through August 1983. All fawns wintered in yards with their does and migrated in spring to...
Estimating prey size and number in crayfish-eating snakes, genus Regina
J.S. Godley, R.W. McDiarmid, N.N. Rojas
1984, Herpetologica (40) 82-88
Snakes of the genus Regina feed almost exclusively on crayfish. The paired, symmetrical gastroliths of crayfish are not digested and are detectable from x-rays of the snake. Gastrolith length is directly proportional to carapace length and can be obtained from x-rays. Carapace length can be converted to kcal of...
Testing for variation in taxonomic extinction probabilities: A suggested methodology and some results
M.J. Conroy, J.D. Nichols
1984, Paleobiology (10) 328-337
Several important questions in evolutionary biology and paleobiology involve sources of variation in extinction rates. In all cases of which we are aware, extinction rates have been estimated from data in which the probability that an observation (e.g., a fossil taxon) will occur is related both to extinction rates and...
DDE in birds' eggs: Comparisons of two methods for estimating critical levels
L. J. Blus
1984, The Wilson Bulletin (96) 268-276
The sample egg technique and eggshell thickness-residue regression analysis were comparatively evaluated as tools in estimating critical levels of DDE in birds? eggs that seriously affect reproductive successa nd population starts....In comparing critical values of DDE that were derived from the two methods, the estimates were lower using the sample...
A general methodology for maximum likelihood inference from band-recovery data
M.J. Conroy, B. Kenneth Williams
1984, Biometrics (40) 739-748
A numerical procedure is described for obtaining maximum likelihood estimates and associated maximum likelihood inference from band- recovery data. The method is used to illustrate previously developed one-age-class band-recovery models, and is extended to new models, including the analysis with a covariate for survival rates and variable-time-period recovery models....
Simulation analyses of space use: Home range estimates, variability, and sample size
Marc Bekoff, L. David Mech
1984, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers (16) 32-37
Simulations of space use by animals were run to determine the relationship among home range area estimates, variability, and sample size (number of locations). As sample size increased, home range size increased asymptotically, whereas variability decreased among mean home range area estimates generated by multiple simulations for the same sample...
Geographic Names Information System
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1984, Report
The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is an automated data system developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to standardize and disseminate information on geographic names. GNIS provides primary information for all known places, features, and areas in the United States identified by a proper name. The information in the...
Fluoride, Nitrate, and Dissolved-Solids Concentrations in Ground Waters of Washington
W. E. Lum II, Gary L. Turney
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-508
This study provides basic data on ground-water quality throughout the State. It is intended for uses in planning and management by agencies and individuals who have responsibility for or interest in, public health and welfare. It also provides a basis for directing future studies of ground-water quality toward areas where...
Hydrology of Area 62, Northern Great Plains and Rocky Mountain Coal Provinces, New Mexico and Arizona
F.E. Roybal, J.G. Wells, R.L. Gold, J.V. Flager
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-698
This report summarizes available hydrologic data for Area 62 and will aid leasing decisions, and the preparation and appraisal of environmental impact studies and mine-permit applications. Area 62 is located at the southern end of the Rocky Mountain Coal Province in parts of New Mexico and Arizona and includes approximately...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Gray partridge
Arthur W. Allen
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.73
This report is part of the Habitat Suitability Index model series which provides habitat information useful for impact assessment and habitat management. The Habitat Use Information section is largely constrained to those data that can be used to derive quantitative relationships between key environmental variables and habitat suitability. The habitat use information provides the...
Water resources data, Florida, water year 1982, Volume 4: Northwest Florida
U.S. Geological Survey
1984, Water Data Report FL-82-4
Evaluation of the efficiency of streamflow data collection strategies for alluvial rivers
P.K. Kitanidis, O. G. Lara, R.W. Lane
1984, Journal of Hydrology (72) 85-103
Streamflow discharge is usually determined indirectly from measurements of the river stage at gaging stations and through the use of stage-discharge relationships (rating curves). However, in alluvial streams, stage-discharge relationships change continually and, sometimes, quite markedly. Such changes may be caused by major floods, seasonal variations, or long-term secular trends...
Age and correlation of emerged pliocene and pleistocene deposits, U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain
T. M. Cronin, L.M. Bybell, R.Z. Poore, B. W. Blackwelder, J. C. Liddicoat, J. E. Hazel
1984, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (47) 21-51
Paleontologic and paleomagnetic investigations were conducted on several hundred Pliocene and Pleistocene marine samples from five regions of the emerged Atlantic Coastal Plain: (1) the Delmarva Peninsula, (2) eastern Virginia, (3) central and northern North Carolina, (4) southern North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina, and (5) the Charleston area, South...
A note on drillhole depths required for reliable heat flow determinations
David S. Chapman, Jack Howell, John H. Sass
1984, Tectonophysics (103) 11-18
In general, there is a limiting depth in a drillhole above which the reliability of a single determination of heat flow decreases rapidly with decreasing depth and below which the statistical uncertainty of a heat flow determination does not change perceptibly with increasing depth. This feature has been established empirically...
A review of crust and upper mantle structure studies of the Snake River Plain-Yellowstone volcanic system: A major lithospheric anomaly in the western U.S.A.
H. M. Iyer
1984, Tectonophysics (105) 291-308
The Snake River Plain-Yellowstone volcanic system is one of the largest, basaltic, volcanic field in the world. Here, there is clear evidence for northeasterly progression of rhyolitic volcanism with its present position in Yellowstone. Many theories have been advanced for the origin of the Snake River Plain-Yellowstone system. Yellowstone and...
Groundwater-flow parameter estimation and quality modeling of the Equus Beds aquifer in Kansas, U.S.A.
M.A. Sophocleous
1984, Journal of Hydrology (69) 197-222
The salinity problems created in the Burrton area as a result of poor oil-field brine disposal practices of the past continue to be a major concern to the area depending on the Equus Beds aquifer for water, including the City of Wichita, Kansas. In this paper, an attempt is made...
Transport and concentration controls for chloride, strontium, potassium and lead in Uvas Creek, a small cobble-bed stream in Santa Clara County, California, U.S.A.: 2. Mathematical modeling
A. P. Jackman, R. A. Walters, V. C. Kennedy
1984, Journal of Hydrology (75) 111-141
Three models describing solute transport of conservative ion species and another describing transport of species which adsorb linearly and reversibly on bed sediments are developed and tested. The conservative models are based on three different conceptual models of the transient storage of solute in the bed. One model assumes the...
Experimental studies in natural groundwater recharge dynamics: Assessment of recent advances in instrumentation
M. Sophocleous, C. A. Perry
1984, Journal of Hydrology (70) 369-382
To quantify and model the natural groundwater-recharge process, two sites in south-central Kansas, U.S.A., were instrumented with various modern sensors and data microloggers. The atmospheric-boundary layer and the unsaturated and saturated soil zones were monitored as a unified regime. Data from the various sensors were collected using microloggers in combination...
Streamflow and basin characteristics at selected sites in Kentucky
N.B. Melcher, K.J. Ruhl
1984, Open-File Report 84-704
Common basin and streamflow characteristics for sites in Kentucky are presented. Basin characteristics include quantified drainage basin parameters and statistics on areal rainfall. Streamflow characteristics include tables for mean, high and low flow frequencies and partial duration discharge. The data listed in this report are for continuous and low-flow partial-record...
Maps showing distribution of pH, copper, zinc, fluoride, uranium, molybdenum, arsenic, and sulfate in water, Richfield 1° x 2° quadrangle, Utah
J. B. McHugh, W. R. Miller, W. H. Ficklin
1984, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 1246-L
These maps show the regional distribution of copper, zinc, arsenic, molybdenum, uranium, fluoride, sulfate, and pH in surface and ground water from the Richfield 1° x 2° quadrangle. This study supplements (Miller and others, 1984a-j) the regional drainage geochemical study done for the Richfield quadrangle under the U.S. Geological Survey’s...
Water resources data, Maine, water year 1983
R.A. Morrill, C.R. Haskell, J.T. Adamik, W.B. Higgins
1984, Water Data Report ME-83-1
Water resources data for the 1983 water year for Maine consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of wells. This report contains discharge records for 56 gaging stations; stage only for 2 gaging...
Water resources data, New York, water year 1983, volume 3, western New York
J.B. Hood, W. H. Johnston, H.J. Zajd Jr., H.L. Dixson
1984, Water Data Report NY-83-3
No abstract available. ...
Water resources data, New York, water year 1983, volume 1, eastern New York, excluding Long Island
Richard Lumia, R.J. Archer, P. M. Burke, F.N. Dalton
1984, Water Data Report NY-83-1
No abstract available. ...
