Parasite invasion following host reintroduction: a case of Yellowstone’s wolves
Paul C. Cross, Emily S. Almberg, Andrew P. Dobson, Douglas W. Smith, Peter J. Hudson
2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (367) 2840-2851
Wildlife reintroductions select or treat individuals for good health with the expectation that these individuals will fare better than infected animals. However, these individuals, new to their environment, may also be particularly susceptible to circulating infections and this may result in high morbidity and mortality, potentially jeopardizing the goals of...
Spatial pattern formation of coastal vegetation in response to external gradients and positive feedbacks affecting soil porewater salinity: A model study
J. Jiang, Donald L. DeAngelis, T. J. Smith III, S.Y. Teh, H. L. Koh
2012, Landscape Ecology (27) 109-119
Coastal vegetation of South Florida typically comprises salinity-tolerant mangroves bordering salinity-intolerant hardwood hammocks and fresh water marshes. Two primary ecological factors appear to influence the maintenance of mangrove/hammock ecotones against changes that might occur due to disturbances. One of these is a gradient in one or more environmental factors. The...
Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement Off-Project Water Program Evapotranspiration Map for October 2006
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
2012, Report
Modeling of soil erosion and sediment transport in the East River Basin in southern China
Yping Wu, Ji Chen
2012, Science of the Total Environment (441) 159-168
Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem that has caused many issues involving land degradation, sedimentation of waterways, ecological degradation, and nonpoint source pollution. Therefore, it is significant to understand the processes of soil erosion and sediment transport along rivers, and this can help identify the erosion prone areas...
Microbial reduction of structural iron in interstratified illite-smectite minerals by a sulfate-reducing bacterium
D. Liu, H. Dong, M.E. Bishop, Jiahua Zhang, Hongfang Wang, S. Xie, Shaoming Wang, L. Huang, D. D. Eberl
2012, Geobiology (10) 150-162
Clay minerals are ubiquitous in soils, sediments, and sedimentary rocks and could coexist with sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB) in anoxic environments, however, the interactions of clay minerals and SRB are not well understood. The objective of this study was to understand the reduction rate and capacity of structural Fe(III) in dioctahedral...
Mineral resource of the month: hydraulic cement
Hendrik G. van Oss
2012, Earth (2012) 29-29
Hydraulic cements are the binders in concrete and most mortars and stuccos. Concrete, particularly the reinforced variety, is the most versatile of all construction materials, and most of the hydraulic cement produced worldwide is portland cement or similar cements that have portland cement as a basis, such as blended cements...
Effects of roads on survival of San Clemente Island foxes
N.P. Snow, William F. Andelt, Thomas R. Stanley, J.R. Resnik, L. Munson
2012, Journal of Wildlife Management (76) 243-252
Roads generate a variety of influences on wildlife populations; however, little is known about the effects of roads on endemic wildlife on islands. Specifically, road‐kills of island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) on San Clemente Island (SCI), Channel Islands, California, USA are a concern for resource managers. To determine the effects of...
Physical setting and natural sources of exposure to carcinogenic trace elements and radionuclides in Lahontan Valley, Nevada
Ralph L. Seiler
2012, Chemico-Biological Interactions (196) 79-86
In Lahontan Valley, Nevada, arsenic, cobalt, tungsten, uranium, radon, and polonium-210 are carcinogens that occur naturally in sediments and groundwater. Arsenic and cobalt are principally derived from erosion of volcanic rocks in the local mountains and tungsten and uranium are derived from erosion of granitic rocks in headwater reaches of...
In-ground disposal of human sewage can contaminate nearshore waters and reefs with bacteria and viruses
Erin K. Lipp, Dale W. Griffin, J.C. Futch
2012, Book chapter, Tropical connections: south Florida's marine environment
No abstract available....
Appendix A: other methods for estimating trends of Arctic birds
Jonathan Bart, Stephen Brown, R.I. Guy Morrison, Paul A. Smith
Jonathan Bart, Victoria Johnston, editor(s)
2012, Book chapter, Arctic shorebirds in North America: a decade of monitoring
The Arctic PRISM was designed to determine shorebird population size and trend. During an extensive peer review of PRISM, some reviewers suggested that measuring demographic rates or monitoring shorebirds on migration would be more appropriate than estimating population size on the breeding grounds. However, each method has its own limitations....
Illumination of rheological mantle heterogeneity by the M7.2 2010 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake
Fred F. Pollitz, Roland Bürgmann, Wayne R. Thatcher
2012, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (13)
Major intracontinental strike-slip faults tend to mark boundaries between lithospheric blocks of contrasting mechanical properties along much of their length. Both crustal and mantle heterogeneities can form such boundaries, but the role of crustal versus mantle strength contrasts for localizing strain sufficiently to generate major faults remains unclear. Using the...
Confirmation of white-nose syndrome in bats of Europe and implications of this discovery toward understanding the disease in bats of North America
Carol U. Meteyer, David S. Blehert, Paul M. Cryan
2012, Bat Research News (53) 1-4
No abstract available....
The origins of Late Quaternary debris avalanche and debris flow deposits from Cofre de Perote volcano, México
Rodolfo Diaz-Castellon, Bernard E. Hubbard, Gerardo Carrasco-Nunez, Jose Luis Rodriguez-Vargas
2012, Geosphere (8) 950-971
Cofre de Perote volcano is a compound, shield-like volcano located in the northeastern Trans-Mexican volcanic belt. Large debris avalanche and lahar deposits are associated with the evolution of Cofre. The two best preserved of these debris-avalanche and debris-flow deposits are the ∼42 ka “Los Pescados debris flow” deposit and...
Laboratory investigations of the effects of nitrification-induced acidification on Cr cycling in vadose zone material partially derived from ultramafic rocks
Christopher T. Mills, Martin B. Goldhaber
2012, Science of the Total Environment (435-436) 363-373
Sacramento Valley (California, USA) soils and sediments have high concentrations of Cr(III) because they are partially derived from ultramafic material. Some Cr(III) is oxidized to more toxic and mobile Cr(VI) by soil Mn oxides. Valley soils typically have neutral to alkaline pH at which Cr(III) is highly immobile. Much of...
Plant diversity and fire
Jon E. Keeley, William J. Bond, Ross A. Bradstock, Juli G. Pausas, Philip W. Rundel
2012, Book chapter, Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology, evolution and management
No abstract available....
Digital outcrop model of stratigraphy and breccias of the southern Franklin Mountains, El Paso, Texas
Jerome A. Bellian, Charles Kerans, John E. Repetski
James R. Derby, R.D. Fritz, S.A. Longacre, W.A. Morgan, C.A. Sternbach, editor(s)
2012, Book chapter, The great American carbonate bank: The geology and economic resources of the Cambrian-Ordovician Sauk megasequence of Laurentia
This chapter reviews and synthesizes the lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, and breccia types of the southwestern part of the great American carbonate bank in the southern Franklin Mountains (SFM), El Paso, Texas. Primary stratigraphic units of focus are the Lower Ordovician El Paso and Upper Ordovician Montoya Groups. These groups preserve...
Seasonal habitat use and selection by grizzly bears in Northern British Columbia
B. Milakovic, K.L. Parker, D.D. Gustine, R.J. Lay, A.B.D. Walker, M.P. Gillingham
2012, Journal of Wildlife Management (76) 170-180
We defined patterns of habitat use and selection by female grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in the Besa-Prophet watershed of northern British Columbia. We fitted 13 adult females with Geographic Positioning System (GPS) radio-collars and monitored them between 2001 and 2004. We examined patterns of habitat selection by grizzly bears relative...
Monitoring on Xi'an ground fissures deformation with TerraSAR-X data
C. Zhao, Q. Zhang, W. Zhu, Z. Lu
2012, Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Xinxi Kexue Ban)/Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University (37) 81-85
Owing to the fine resolution of TerraSAR-X data provided since 2007, this paper applied 6 TerraSAR data (strip mode) during 3rd Dec. 2009 to 23rd Mar. 2010 to detect and monitor the active fissures over Xi'an region. Three themes have been designed for high precision detection and monitoring of Xi'an-Chang'an...
An approach to regional wetland digital elevation model development using a differential global positioning system and a custom-built helicopter-based surveying system
J. W. Jones, G.B. Desmond, C. Henkle, R. Glover
2012, International Journal of Remote Sensing (33) 450-465
Accurate topographic data are critical to restoration science and planning for the Everglades region of South Florida, USA. They are needed to monitor and simulate water level, water depth and hydroperiod and are used in scientific research on hydrologic and biologic processes. Because large wetland environments and data acquisition challenge...
Mapping recent decadal climate variations in precipitation and temperature across eastern Africa and the Sahel
Christopher C. Funk, Joel Michaelsen, Michael Marshall
Brian D. Wardlow, Martha C. Anderson, James P. Verdin, editor(s)
2012, Book chapter, Remote sensing of drought: innovative monitoring approaches
No abstract available....
Chemical mixtures in untreated water from public-supply wells in the U.S. — Occurrence, composition, and potential toxicity
Patricia L. Toccalino, Julia E. Norman, Jonathon C. Scott
2012, Science of the Total Environment (431) 262-270
Chemical mixtures are prevalent in groundwater used for public water supply, but little is known about their potential health effects. As part of a large-scale ambient groundwater study, we evaluated chemical mixtures across multiple chemical classes, and included more chemical contaminants than in previous studies of mixtures in public-supply wells....
Lake sturgeon population attributes and reproductive structure in the Namakan Reservoir, Minnesota and Ontario
S. L. Shaw, Steven R. Chipps, Steve K. Windels, M.A.H. Webb, D. T. McLeod, D.W. Willis
2012, Journal of Applied Ichthyology (28) 168-175
Quantified were the age, growth, mortality and reproductive structure of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) collected in the US and Canadian waters of the Namakan Reservoir. The hypotheses were tested that (i) age and growth of lake sturgeon in the Namakan Reservoir would differ by sex and reproductive stage of maturity,...
Concentration, distribution, and translocation of mercury and methylmercury in mine-waste, sediment, soil, water, and fish collected near the Abbadia San Salvatore mercury mine, Monte Amiata district, Italy
V. Rimondi, J. E. Gray, P. Costagliola, O. Vaselli, P. Lattanzi
2012, Science of the Total Environment (414) 318-327
The distribution and translocation of mercury (Hg) was studied in the Paglia River ecosystem, located downstream from the inactive Abbadia San Salvatore mine (ASSM). The ASSM is part of the Monte Amiata Hg district, Southern Tuscany, Italy, which was one of the world’s largest Hg districts. Concentrations of Hg and...
Identifying fluorescent pulp mill effluent in the Gulf of Maine and its watershed
Kaelin M. Cawley, Kenna D. Butler, George R. Aiken, Laurel G. Larsen, Thomas G. Huntington, Diane M. McKnight
2012, Marine Pollution Bulletin (64) 1678-1687
Using fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) we characterized and modeled the fluorescence properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in samples from the Penobscot River, Androscoggin River, Penobscot Bay, and the Gulf of Maine (GoM). We analyzed excitation-emission matrices (EEMs) using an existing PARAFAC model (Cory and McKnight, 2005)...
Progress report geologic map of the Grouse Creek 30' x 60' quadrangle, and Utah part of the Jackpot 30' x 60' quadrangle, Box Elder County, Utah, and Cassia County, Idaho (Year 3 of 4);
David M. Miller, Donald L. Clark, Michael L. Wells, Charles G. Oviatt, Tracey J. Felger, Victoria R. Todd
2012, Utah Geological Survey Open-File Report 598
No abstract available....
