Chemical analysis of 659 coal samples from the eastern United States
Peter Zubovic, Charles L. Oman, Linda J. Bragg, S.L. Coleman, N. H. Rega, M.E. Lemaster, H.J. Rose, D. W. Golightly, John Puskas
1980, Open-File Report 80-2003
This report includes the analytical data on 659 coal samples from 8 States east of the Mississippi River. The number of samples from each State are: Pennsylvania, 132; Ohio, 101; Maryland, 25; West Virginia, 254; Virginia, 33; Indiana, 49; Massachusetts, 5; and Rhode Island, 10. The analytic data are filed...
Instructions for the preparation of data for the master water data index
Melvin D. Edwards, William A. Knecht
1980, Open-File Report 80-415
The Master Water Data Index (MWDI) of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) is a computerized data base which contains information about water data collected at specific sites. The data base identifies the organization collecting the data, the site location, the major types of data collected, the...
Water resources data for Hawaii and other Pacific areas, water year 1979: Volume 1. Hawaii
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1980, Water Data Report HI-79-1
Volume 1 of water resources data for the 1979 water year for Hawaii and other Pacific Areas consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; and water levels and water quality in wells and springs. This report contains discharge records for 111 gaging stations; water quality for...
Map data catalog
Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
1980, Report
The National Cartographic Information Center (NCIC) is the information branch of the National Mapping Program, U.S. Geological Survey. NCIC's mission is to help users gain better, faster, low-cost access to the cartographic holdings of Federal, State, and private agencies. This catalog tells how to order a wide range of mapping byproducts...
A survey of image processing developments in support of remote sensing
Brian P. Bauer
1980, Report
New algorithm developments for image processing (IP) will occur throughout the 1980's, resulting from evolution in computer hardware and sensors as well as continuing research. This report will describe the areas of algorithm development that are occurring in applications, research, and operational environments. Included is an overview of image processing...
Research on interactive genetic-geological models to evaluate favourability for undiscovered uranium resources
W.I. Finch, H.C. Granger, R.D. Lupe, R.B. McCammon
1980, Conference Paper, Uranium Evaluation and Mining Techniques: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1–4 October 1979
Current methods of evaluating favourability for undiscovered uranium resources are unduly subjective, quite possibly inconsistent and, as a consequence, of questionable reliability. This research is aimed at reducing the subjectivity and increasing the reliability by designing an improved method that depends largely on geological data and their statistical frequency of...
The effect of band loss on estimates of annual survival
Louis J. Nelson, David R. Anderson, Kenneth P. Burnham
1980, Journal of Field Ornithology (51) 30-38
Banding has proven to be a useful technique in the study of population dynamics of avian species. However, band loss has long been recognized as a potential problem, (Hickey, 1952; Ludwig, 1967). Recently, Brownie et al. (1978) presented 14 models based on an array of explicit assumptions for...
Food use and nutrition of black ducks nesting in Maine
Kenneth J. Reinecke, Ray B. Owen Jr.
1980, Journal of Wildlife Management (44) 549-558
Based on 32 adult black ducks (Anas rubripes) collected during the nesting seasons of 1974-76, the proportion of macro invertebrates (as aggregate [average] percent of dry weight) in the diet of males, egg-laying females, and postlaying females was 60, 75, and 55%, respectivey. Sample sizes were small, and the differences...
Effect of delayed reporting of band recoveries on survival estimates
David R. Anderson, Kenneth P. Burnham
1980, Journal of Field Ornithology (51) 244-247
Brownie et al. (U.S. Fish and Wildl. Serv., Resource Publ. 131, 1978) presented 14 models based on an array of explicit assumptions for the study of survival in avian populations. These methods are replacing the life table methods previously used to estimate survival rates (e.g., Burnham and Anderson, J....
Main image file tape description
Howard W. Warriner
1980, Report
This Main Image File Tape document defines the data content and file structure of the Main Image File Tape (MIFT) produced by the EROS Data Center (EDC). This document also defines an INQUIRY tape, which is just a subset of the MIFT. The format of the INQUIRY tape is identical...
Sediment transport in Norton Sound, Alaska
D.E. Drake, D.A. Cacchione, R.D. Muench, C.H. Nelson
1980, Marine Geology (36) 97-126
The Yukon River, the largest single source of Bering Sea sediment, delivers > 95% of its sediment load at the southwest comer of Norton Sound during the ice-free months of late May through October. During this period, surface winds in the northern Bering Sea area are generally light from the...
Detection and modeling of subsurface coal oxidation
Leo S. Leonhart, William O. Rasmussen
Anthony R. Barringer, editor(s)
1980, Sixth Annual Pecora Symposium and Exposition 83-83
The oxidation and sustained ignition of coal and coaly wastes within surface coal mine spoils in the southwestern U.S. have hampered the success of reclamation efforts at these locations. To assess better the magnitude, depth, geometry, and dynamics of the oxidation process thermal infrared remote sensing data have been...
Interpretation of long- and short-wavelength magnetic anomalies
John M. DeNoyer
Anthony R. Barringer, editor(s)
1980, Sixth Annual Pecora Symposium and Exposition 51-51
Magset was launched on October 30, 1979. More than a decade of examining existing data, devising appropriate models of the global magnetic field, and extending methods for interpreting long-wavelength magnetic anomalies preceded this launch Magnetic data collected by satellite can be interrupted by using a method of analysis that quantitively...
Digital mapping of limonitic rocks by using Landsat MSS radio data
Melvin H. Podwysocki, Donald B. Segal, Shirley Simpson
Anthony R. Barringer, editor(s)
1980, Sixth Annual Pecora Symposium and Exposition 49-51
Color-ratio composite images of Landsat MSS (multi-spectral scanner) bands have been used by other workers to map the distribution of limonitic rocks in semi-arid and arid areas as possible indicators of hydrothermal alteration (Rowan et al, 1974). The images are particularly useful for broad overviews, but detailed analysis at...
Airborne-biogeochemical survey test-case results
William E. Collins, Sheng-Huei Chang, Gary L. Raines, Frank C. Canney, Roger Ashley
Anthony R. Barringer, editor(s)
1980, Sixth Annual Pecora Symposium and Exposition 71-73
Airborne spectroradiometer surveys over several forest-covered sulfide bodies indicate that mineralization has affected the overlying vegetation; anomalous spectral reflectivity properties can be detected in the vegetation using appropriate remote-sensing interments and data-reduction techniques. Mineralization induces subtle changes in the shape of the chlorophyll a and b absorption spectrum between...
Water-resources investigations, Collier County, Florida
Howard Klein
1980, Open-File Report 80-1207
Early water-resources investigations in Collier County, Fla., were related to saltwater intrusion in Naples. With the advent of canal drainage and land reclamation farther inland, investigations were directed at effects of canals on water resources and the environment. High on the list of investigative needs are: (1) areal and vertical...
Vegetation and terrain mapping of Lake Mead National Recreation Area using LANDSAT digital data
William J. Todd, Dale G. Gehring
1980, Professional Paper 3-24
No abstract available....
An assessment of Landsat data acquisition history on identification and area estimation of corn and soybeans
M.A. Hixon, M. E. Bauer, Donna K. Scholz
1980, Report, LARS technical reports
During the past decade, numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of satellite remote sensing for providing accurate and timely crop area information. This study assessed the impact of Landsat data acquisition history on classification and area estimation accuracy of corn and soybeans.Multitemporally registered Landsat MSS data from four acquisitions during...
Introduction to the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS Data Center Sioux Falls, South Dakota
L.A. Braconnier, P.J. Wiepking
1980, Report
The EROS Data Center is a part of the Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Office of the Department of the Interior and is managed by the U.S. Geological Survey. It is the national clearinghouse for the processing and dissemination of spacecraft- and aircraft-acquired images and photographs and electronic data on...
Notes on sedimentation activities calendar year 1979
U.S. Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data- Subcommittee on Sedimentation
1980, Report
This report is a digest of information furnished by Federal Agencies on sedimentation investigations, both ongoing and planned. Included in the report are a review of important findings, new methodologies, new publications, laboratory and other research activities, and other pertinent information. The material is organized on the basis of the...
A selected bibliography: Remote sensing applications in wildlife management
David M. Carneggie, Donald O. Ohlen, Lawrence R. Pettinger
1980, Report
Citations of 165 selected technical reports, journal articles, and other publications on remote sensing applications for wildlife management are presented in a bibliography. These materials summarize developments in the use of remotely sensed data for wildlife habitat mapping, habitat inventory, habitat evaluation, and wildlife census. The bibliography contains selected citations...
Kinetic model for the short-term dissolution of a rhyolitic glass
A. F. White, H.C. Claassen
1980, Chemical Geology (28) 91-109
Aqueous dissolution experiments with the vitric phase of a rhyolitic tuff were performed at 25??C and constant pH in the range 4.5-7.5. Results suggest interchange of aqueous hydrogen ions for cations situated both on the surface and within the glass. At time intervals from 24 to 900 hr., dissolution kinetics...
Computational methods for inverse problems in geophysics: Inversion of travel time observations
V. Pereyra, H.B. Keller, W.H.K. Lee
1980, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (21) 120-125
General ways of solving various inverse problems are studied for given travel time observations between sources and receivers. These problems are separated into three components: (a) the representation of the unknown quantities appearing in the model; (b) the nonlinear least-squares problem; (c) the direct, two-point ray-tracing problem used to compute...
Late Wisconsin and Holocene tectonic stability of the United States mid-Atlantic coastal region
B. W. Blackwelder
1980, Geology (8) 534-537
Deposits that formed in the intertidal zone during sea-level rise 12,000 to 9,000 yr ago have undergone very little differential vertical deformation in the area between New York City and South Carolina. The lack of north-south vertical deformation contrasts with tide-gauge and with...
Arctic sea-ice variations from time-lapse passive microwave imagery
W. J. Campbell, R.O. Ramseier, H.J. Zwally, P. Gloersen
1980, Boundary-Layer Meteorology (18) 99-106
This paper presents: (1) a short historical review of the passive microwave research on sea ice which established the observational and theoretical base permitting the interpretation of the first passive microwave images of Earth obtained by the Nimbus-5 ESMR; (2) the construction of a time-lapse motion picture film of a...