A trade-off between embryonic development rate and immune function of avian offspring is concealed by embryonic temperature
Thomas E. Martin, Elena Arriero, Ania Majewska
2011, Biology Letters (7) 425-428
Long embryonic periods are assumed to reflect slower intrinsic development that are thought to trade off to allow enhanced physiological systems, such as immune function. Yet, the relatively rare studies of this trade-off in avian offspring have not found the expected trade-off. Theory and tests have not taken into account...
Effects of experimental passive artificial recharge of treated surface water on water quality in the Equus Beds Aquifer, 2009-2010
Linda Pickett Garinger, Aaron S. King, Andrew C. Ziegler
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5070
Declining water levels and concerns about the migration of a known saltwater plume upgradient from public supply wells prompted the City of Wichita to investigate the feasibility of using artificial recharge to replenish the water supply in the Equus Beds aquifer. After preliminary testing, the City of Wichita began Phase...
A spatial exploration of informal trail networks within Great Falls Park, VA
Jeremy Wimpey, Jeffrey L. Marion
2011, Journal of Environmental Management (92) 1012-1022
Informal (visitor-created) trails represent a threat to the natural resources of protected natural areas around the globe. These trails can remove vegetation, displace wildlife, alter hydrology, alter habitat, spread invasive species, and fragment landscapes. This study examines informal and formal trails within Great Falls Park, VA, a sub-unit of the...
Assessing effects of energy development in Colorado and New Mexico
N.B. Carr, J.E. Diffendorfer, N.E. Latysh, K.J. Leib, Anne-Marie Matherne, Christine Turner
2011, Fact Sheet 2011-3053
Assessment of groundwater/surface-water interaction and simulation of potential streamflow depletion induced by groundwater withdrawal, Uinta River near Roosevelt, Utah
P. M. Lambert, T. Marston, B. A. Kimball, Bernard J. Stolp
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5044
Roosevelt City, Utah, asserts a need for an additional supply of water to meet municipal demands and has identified a potential location for additional groundwater development at the Sprouse well field near the West Channel of the Uinta River. Groundwater is commonly hydraulically linked to surface water and, under some...
Pacific lamprey artificial propogation and rearing investigations: Rocky Reach Lamprey Management Plan
Chelan County PUD, Rocky Reach Fish Forum, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, United States Geological Survey, GeoEngineers
2011, Report
The impetus for developing this document is through implementing the Rocky Reach Pacific Lamprey Management Plan (PLMP), a component of the Rocky Reach Comprehensive Settlement Agreement, both of which are discussed more thoroughly in Section 1.2. The ultimate goal of the PLMP is to achieve No Net Impact (NNI) to...
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Dnieper-Donets Basin Province and Pripyat Basin Province, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, 2010
T. R. Klett
2011, Fact Sheet 2011-3051
The U.S. Geological Survey, using a geology-based assessment methodology, estimated mean volumes of technically recoverable, conventional, undiscovered petroleum resources at 84 million barrels of crude oil, 4.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and 130 million barrels of natural gas liquids for the Dnieper-Donets Basin Province and 39 million barrels...
A noninvasive, direct real-time PCR method for sex determination in multiple avian species
Jessica L. Brubaker, Natalie K. Karouna-Renier, Yu Chen, Kathryn Jenko, Daniel T. Sprague, Paula F.P. Henry
2011, Molecular Ecology Resources (11) 415-417
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods to determine the sex of birds are well established and have seen few modifications since they were first introduced in the 1990s. Although these methods allowed for sex determination in species that were previously difficult to analyse, they were not conducive to high-throughput analysis because...
Groundwater quality of the Gulf Coast aquifer system, Houston, Texas, 2010
Jeannette H. Oden, Dexter W. Brown, Timothy D. Oden
2011, Data Series 598
During March–December 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the city of Houston, collected source-water samples from 60 municipal supply wells in the Houston area. These data were collected as part of an ongoing study to determine concentrations, spatial extent, and associated geochemical conditions that might be conducive for...
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the West Siberian Basin Province, Russia, 2010
T. R. Klett
2011, Fact Sheet 2011-3050
The U.S. Geological Survey, using a geology-based assessment methodology, estimated mean volumes of technically recoverable, conventional, undiscovered petroleum resources at 8 billion barrels of crude oil, 670 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and 21 billion barrels of natural gas liquids for the West Siberian Basin Province in Russia as...
Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Azov-Kuban Basin Province, Ukraine and Russia, 2010
T. R. Klett
2011, Fact Sheet 2011-3052
The U.S. Geological Survey, using a geology-based assessment methodology, estimated mean volumes of technically recoverable, conventional, undiscovered petroleum resources at 218 million barrels of crude oil, 4.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and 94 million barrels of natural gas liquids for the Azov-Kuban Basin Province as part of a...
The Global Seismographic Network
Lind S. Gee, William S. Leith
2011, Fact Sheet 2011-3021
Geophysical, geochemical, and mineralogical data from the Pebble Cu-Au-Mo porphyry deposit area, southwest Alaska: Contributions to assessment techniques for concealed mineral resources
E. D. Anderson, S. M. Smith, S. A. Giles, Matthew Granitto, R. G. Eppinger, P. A. Bedrosian, A. K. Shah, K.D. Kelley, D.L. Fey, B. J. Minsley, P. J. Brown
2011, Data Series 608
In 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey began a multidisciplinary study in southwest Alaska to investigate the setting and detectability of mineral deposits in concealed volcanic and glacial terranes. The study area hosts the world-class Pebble porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposit, and through collaboration with the Pebble Limited Partnership, a range of geophysical...
Shrimp trawlers as a local attractor of seabirds in nearshore waters of South Carolina, USA
Patrick G.R. Jodice, Lisa C. Wickliffe, Elena B. Sachs
2011, Marine Biology (158) 2289-2298
Shrimp trawling is common throughout the southeastern and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the USA and is the primary contributor to fisheries discards in these regions. Tens of thousands of nearshore seabirds nest near shrimp trawling grounds in the USA, but to date, there has been no assessment of the...
Groundwater technical procedures of the U.S. Geological Survey
William L. Cunningham, Charles W. Schalk
2011, Techniques and Methods 1-A1
A series of groundwater technical procedures documents (GWPDs) has been released by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Discipline, for general use by the public. These technical procedures were written in response to the need for standardized technical procedures of many aspects of groundwater science, including site and measuring-point establishment, measurement...
Aqueous mineralogy and stratigraphy at and around the proposed Mawrth Vallis MSL Landing Site: New insights into the aqueous history of the region
Eldar Z. Noe Dobrea, Joseph Michalski, Gregg Swayze
2011, Mars, The International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration (6) 32-46
In this work, we have confirmed the mineralogical stratigraphy previously inferred by other authors, but also demonstrate the presence of additional minerals, including a possible acid-leaching product near the top of the sequence, an Mh-OH bearing phyllosilicate at the to of the sequence, and potentially a Ca-sulfate at the bottom...
Mine wastes and human health
Geoffrey S. Plumlee, Suzette A. Morman
2011, Elements (7) 399-404
Historical mining and mineral processing have been linked definitively to health problems resulting from occupational and environmental exposures to mine wastes. Modern mining and processing methods, when properly designed and implemented, prevent or greatly reduce potential environmental health impacts. However, particularly in developing countries, there are examples of health problems...
Temperature and oxygen in Missouri reservoirs
John R. Jones, Matthew F. Knowlton, Daniel V. Obrecht, Jennifer L. Graham
2011, Lake and Reservoir Management (27) 173-182
Vertical profiles of water temperature (n = 7193) and dissolved oxygen (n = 6516) were collected from 235 Missouri reservoirs during 1989–2007; most data were collected during May–August and provide a regional summary of summer conditions. Collectively, surface water temperature ranged from a mean of ~22 C in May to...
Spawning migration movements of Lost River and shortnose suckers in the Williamson and Sprague Rivers, Oregon, following the removal of Chiloquin Dam-2009 Annual Report
Craig M. Ellsworth, Scott P. VanderKooi
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1147
The Chiloquin Dam was located at river kilometer (rkm) 1.3 on the Sprague River near the town of Chiloquin, Oregon. The dam was identified as a barrier that potentially inhibited or prevented the upstream spawning migrations and other movements of endangered Lost River suckers (Deltistes luxatus), shortnose suckers (Chasmistes brevirostris),...
Project Planning for Cougar Dam during 2010
Craig A. Haskell, Kenneth F. Tiffan
2011, Report
Cougar Dam is a 158 m-tall, rock fill dam located about 63 km east of Springfield, Oregon. Completed in 1963, the dam is owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). It impounds Cougar Reservoir, which is 9.7 km long, has a surface area of 518 ha,...
Arsenic, metals, and nutrients in runoff from two detention basins to Raccoon Creek, New Jersey Coastal Plain, 2008
Julia L. Barringer, Zoltan Szabo, Jennifer L. Bonin, Craig K. McGee
2011, Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5017
Arsenic (As) concentrations in the waters of Raccoon Creek in southern New Jersey commonly exceed the State\'s Surface Water Quality Standard (SWQS) for freshwater of 0.017 microgram per liter (mu or ug/L). In order to assess contributions of As from residential runoff to the creek, samples of runoff water were...
Introduction
Duane Chapman, Michael H. Hoff
2011, Book chapter, Invasive Asian Carps in North America
No abstract available....
A geospatial approach to identify water quality issues for National Wildlife Refuges in Oregon and Washington
Jo Ellen Hinck, Kimberly Chojnacki, Susan E. Finger, Greg Linder, Kevin Kilbride
2011, Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management (2) 12-21
Many National Wildlife Refuges (Refuges) have impaired water quality resulting from historic and current land uses, upstream sources, and aerial pollutant deposition. Competing duties limit the time available for Refuge staff to identify and evaluate potential water quality issues. As a result, water quality–related issues may not be resolved until...
Observations of mass fractionation of noble gases in synthetic methane hydrate
Andrew G. Hunt, John W. Pohlman, Laura A. Stern, Carolyn D. Ruppel, Richard J. Moscati, Gary P. Landis, John C. Pinkston
2011, Conference Paper
As a consequence of contemporary or longer term (since 15 ka) climate warming, gas hydrates in some settings are presently dissociating and releasing methane and other gases to the oceanatmosphere system. A key challenge in assessing the susceptibility of gas hydrates to warming climate is the lack of a technique...
A two-phase debris-flow model that includes coupled evolution of volume fractions, granular dilatancy, and pore-fluid pressure
David L. George, Richard M. Iverson
2011, Conference Paper, Debris-flow hazards : mitigation, mechanics, prediction, and assessment : proceedings of 5th international conference : Padua, Italy, 14-17 June 2011
Pore-fluid pressure plays a crucial role in debris flows because it counteracts normal stresses at grain contacts and thereby reduces intergranular friction. Pore-pressure feedback accompanying debris deformation is particularly important during the onset of debrisflow motion, when it can dramatically influence the balance of forces governing downslope acceleration. We consider...
