Saltwater intrusion in coastal regions of North America
Paul M. Barlow, Eric G. Reichard
2010, Hydrogeology Journal (18) 247-260
Saltwater has intruded into many of the coastal aquifers of the United States, Mexico, and Canada, but the extent of saltwater intrusion varies widely among localities and hydrogeologic settings. In many instances, the area contaminated by saltwater is limited to small parts of an aquifer and to specific wells and...
Aquatic assessment of the Ely Copper Mine Superfund site, Vershire, Vermont
Robert R. Seal II, Richard G. Kiah, Nadine M. Piatak, John M. Besser, James F. Coles, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Denise M. Argue, Denise M. Levitan, Jeffrey R. Deacon, Christopher G. Ingersoll
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5084
The Ely Mine, which operated from 1821 to 1905, and its area of downstream impact constitute the Ely Copper Mine Superfund site. The site was placed on the National Priorities List in 2001. The mine comprises underground workings, foundations from historical structures, several waste-rock piles, roast beds associated with the...
Southeast Regional Assessment Project for the National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Melinda S. Dalton, Sonya A. Jones
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1213
The Southeastern United States spans a broad range of physiographic settings and maintains exceptionally high levels of faunal diversity. Unfortunately, many of these ecosystems are increasingly under threat due to rapid human development, and management agencies are increasingly aware of the potential effects that climate change will have on these...
Nitrate-N movement in groundwater from the land application of treated municipal wastewater and other sources in the Wakulla Springs springshed, Leon and Wakulla Counties, Florida, 1966-2018
J. Hal Davis, Brian G. Katz, Dale W. Griffin
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5099
The City of Tallahassee began a pilot study in 1966 at the Southwest Farm sprayfield to determine whether disposal of treated municipal wastewater using center pivot irrigation techniques to uptake nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate-N) is feasible. Based on the early success of this project, a new, larger Southeast Farm sprayfield was opened...
Surface-water quality-assurance plan for the USGS Georgia Water Science Center, 2010
Anthony J. Gotvald
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1263
The U.S. Geological Survey requires that each Water Science Center prepare a surface-water quality-assurance plan to describe policies and procedures that ensure high quality surface-water data collection, processing, analysis, computer storage, and publication. The Georgia Water Science Center's standards, policies, and procedures for activities related to the collection, processing, analysis,...
Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals and nutrients and comparison of water-quality data from public drinking-water supplies in the Columbia aquifer in Delaware, 2000-08
Betzaida Reyes
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5206
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control and the Delaware Geological Survey, conducted a groundwater-quality investigation to (a) describe the occurrence and distribution of selected contaminants, and (b) document any changes in groundwater quality in the Columbia aquifer public water-supply wells...
Continuous tidal streamflow, water level, and specific conductance data for Union Creek and the Little Back, Middle, and Front Rivers, Savannah River Estuary, November 2008 to March 2009
Timothy H. Lanier, Paul Conrads
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1169
In the Water Resource Development Act of 1999, the U.S. Congress authorized the deepening of the Savannah Harbor. Additional studies were then identified by the Georgia Ports Authority and other local and regional stakeholders to determine and fully describe the potential environmental effects of deepening the channel. One need that...
Magnitude and frequency of floods for urban streams in Alabama, 2007
T.S. Hedgecock, K.G. Lee
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5012
Methods of estimating flood magnitudes for exceedance probabilities of 50, 20, 10, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, and 0.2 percent have been developed for urban streams in Alabama that are not significantly affected by dams, flood detention structures, hurricane storm surge, or substantial tidal fluctuations. Regression relations were developed using generalized...
Public water-supply systems and associated water use in Tennessee, 2005
John A. Robinson, Jaala M. Brooks
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1226
Public water-supply systems in Tennessee provide water to for domestic, industrial, and commercial uses, and municipal services. In 2005, more than 569 public water-supply systems distributed about 920 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of non-purchased surface water and groundwater to a population of nearly 6 million in Tennessee. Surface-water sources...
Flood-depth frequency relations for rural streams in Alabama, 2003
K.G. Lee, T.S. Hedgecock
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5066
Equations have been defined for estimating the depth of water for floods having a 67-, 50-, 20-, 10-, 4-, 2-, and 1-percent chance exceedance on rural streams in Alabama. Multiple regression analyses of streamgage data were used to define the equations. Eight basin and climatic characteristics that were computed by...
Contamination movement around a permeable reactive barrier at Solid Waste Management Unit 12, Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, 2009
Don A. Vroblesky, Matthew D. Petkewich, Kevin J. Conlon
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5086
The U.S. Geological Survey and the Naval Facilities Engineering Command Southeast investigated natural and engineered remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compound groundwater contamination at Solid Waste Management Unit 12 at the Naval Weapons Station Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina, beginning in 2000. In early 2004, groundwater contaminants began moving around...
Reproduction in mallards exposed to dietary concentrations of methylmercury
Gary Heinz, David J. Hoffman, Jon D. Klimstra, Katherine R. Stebbins
2010, Ecotoxicology (19) 977-982
The purpose of this experiment was to use mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) tested under controlled conditions to determine how much harm to reproduction resulted from various concentrations of mercury in eggs. Breeding pairs of mallards were fed a control diet or diets containing 1, 2, 4, or 8 μg/g mercury,...
Report of the River Master of the Delaware River for the period December 1, 2005-November 30, 2006
Bruce E. Krejmas, Gary N. Paulachok, Stephen F. Blanchard
2010, Open-File Report 2011-1177
A Decree of the Supreme Court of the United States, entered June 7, 1954, established the position of Delaware River Master within the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). In addition, the Decree authorizes diversions of water from the Delaware River Basin and requires compensating releases from certain reservoirs, owned by New...
Enumeration of viruses and prokaryotes in deep-sea sediments and cold seeps of the Gulf of Mexico
Christina A. Kellogg
2010, Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (57) 2002-2007
Little is known about the distribution and abundance of viruses in deep-sea cold-seep environments. Like hydrothermal vents, seeps support communities of macrofauna that are sustained by chemosynthetic bacteria. Sediments close to these communities are hypothesized to be more microbiologically active and therefore to host higher numbers of viruses than non-seep...
Epizootic ulcerative syndrome caused by Aphanomyces invadans in captive bullseye snakehead Channa marulius collected from south Florida, USA
Ryan K. Saylor, Debra L. Miller, Mark W. Vandersea, Mark S. Bevelhimer, Pamela J. Schofield, Wayne A. Bennett
2010, Diseases of Aquatic Organisms (88) 169-175
Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) caused by the oomycete Aphanomyces invadans is an invasive, opportunistic disease of both freshwater and estuarine fishes. Originally documented as the cause of mycotic granulomatosis of ornamental fishes in Japan and as the cause of EUS of fishes in southeast Asia and Australia, this pathogen is also present...
Episodic swell growth inferred from variable uplift of the Cape Verde hotspot islands
R. Ramalho, G. Helffrich, M. Cosca, D. Vance, D. Hoffmann, D.N. Schmidt
2010, Nature Geoscience (3) 774-777
On the Beagle voyage, Charles Darwin first noted the creation and subsidence of ocean islands1, establishing in geology’s infancy that island freeboard changes with time. Hotspot ocean...
Emergency use of groundwater as a backup supply: Quantifying hydraulic impacts and economic benefits
Eric G. Reichard, Zhen Li, Caroline Hermans
2010, Water Resources Research (46)
Groundwater can play an important role in water‐supply emergency planning. A framework is presented for assessing the hydraulic impacts and associated costs of using groundwater as a backup supply when imported‐water deliveries are disrupted, and for quantifying the emergency benefits of groundwater management strategies that enable better response to such...
Relating the ability of mallards to ingest high levels of sediment to potential contaminant exposure in waterfowl
Gary Heinz, W. Nelson Beyer, David J. Hoffman, Daniel J. Audet
2010, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (29) 1621-1624
When waterfowl feed from the bottom of bodies of water, they sometimes ingest sediments along with their food, and this sediment can be a major source of contaminants. Learning how much sediment waterfowl can consume in their diet and still maintain their health would be helpful in assessing potential threats...
Rejoinder: Sifting through model space
Dennis M. Heisey, Erik E. Osnas, Paul C. Cross, Damien O. Joly, Julia A. Langenberg, Michael W. Miller
2010, Ecology (91) 3503-3514
Observational data sets generated by complex processes are common in ecology. Traditionally these have been very challenging to analyze because of the limitations of available statistical tools. This seems to be changing, and these are exciting times to be involved with ecological statistics, not just because of the neo-Bayesian revival...
Recent ecological divergence despite migration in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
Scott A. Pavey, Jennifer L. Nielsen, Troy R. Hamon
2010, Evolution (64) 1773-1783
Ecological divergence may result when populations experience different selection regimes, but there is considerable discussion about the role of migration at the beginning stages of divergence before reproductive isolating mechanisms have evolved. However, detection of past migration is difficult in current populations and tools to differentiate genetic similarities due to...
Reconnaissance dating: a new radiocarbon method applied to assessing the temporal distribution of Southern Ocean deep-sea corals
Andrea Burke, Laura F. Robinson, Ann P. McNichol, William J. Jenkins, Kathryn M. Scanlon, Dana S. Gerlach
2010, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (57) 1510-1520
We have developed a rapid 'reconnaissance' method of preparing graphite for 14C/12C analysis. Carbonate (~15 mg) is combusted using an elemental analyzer and the resulting CO2 is converted to graphite using a sealed tube zinc reduction method. Over 85% (n=45 replicates on twenty-one individual corals) of reconnaissance ages measured on...
Reclaiming freshwater sustainability in the Cadillac Desert
John L. Sabo, Tushar Sinha, Laura C. Bowling, Gerrit H.W. Schoups, Wesley W. Wallender, Michael E. Campana, Keith A. Cherkauer, Pam L. Fuller, William L. Graf, Jan W. Hopmans, John S. Kominoski, Carissa Taylor, Stanley W. Trimble, Robert H. Webb, Ellen E. Wohl
2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (107) 21263-21269
Increasing human appropriation of freshwater resources presents a tangible limit to the sustainability of cities, agriculture, and ecosystems in the western United States. Marc Reisner tackles this theme in his 1986 classic Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. Reisner's analysis paints a portrait of region-wide hydrologic dysfunction...
Archive of digital Chirp sub-bottom profile data collected during USGS Cruise 07SCC01 offshore of the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, June 2007
Arnell S. Forde, Shawn V. Dadisman, James G. Flocks, Dana S. Wiese
2010, Data Series 553
In June of 2007, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted a geophysical survey offshore of the Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources (LDNR) as part of the USGS Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring (BICM) project. This project is part of a broader study focused on...
Coral calcification in a changing ocean
Ilsa B. Kuffner
2010, Fact Sheet 2010-3098
Animals and plants that live in the ocean form skeletons and other hard parts by combining calcium ions and carbonate ions to create calcium carbonate. This process is called calcification. In tropical and subtropical oceans, the calcification of corals and other organisms creates reefs that protect islands, produce beautiful white-sand...
Archive of side scan sonar and swath bathymetry data collected during USGS cruise 10CCT01 offshore of Cat Island, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Mississippi, March 2010
Nancy T. DeWitt, James G. Flocks, William R. Pfeiffer, Dana S. Wiese
2010, Data Series 563
In March of 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted geophysical surveys east of Cat Island, Mississippi (fig. 1). The efforts were part of the USGS Gulf of Mexico Science Coordination partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to assist the Mississippi Coastal Improvements Program (MsCIP) and the...
