Evidence from uranium-series-dated speleothems for the timing of the penultimate deglaciation of northwestern Europe
I.J. Winograd
2002, Quaternary Research (58) 60-61
[No abstract available]...
Satellite imagery for volcanic hazards mitigation
Rosalind Tuthill Helz, G.A. Ellrod, G. Wadge
2002, Conference Paper, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
The Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) seeks to foster cooperation to increase the usefulness and accessibility of satellite imagery. In 1997, CEOS initiated the Disaster Management Support Project to assess the present and potential use of satellite-derived information for volcanic hazards mitigation. The final report of the CEOS Volcanic...
The oligocene Lund Tuff, Great Basin, USA: A very large volume monotonous intermediate
L.L. Maughan, E. H. Christiansen, M. G. Best, C. S. Grommé, A.L. Deino, D.G. Tingey
2002, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (113) 129-157
Unusual monotonous intermediate ignimbrites consist of phenocryst-rich dacite that occurs as very large volume (> 1000 km3) deposits that lack systematic compositional zonation, comagmatic rhyolite precursors, and underlying plinian beds. They are distinct from countless, usually smaller volume, zoned rhyolite-dacite-andesite deposits that are conventionally believed to have erupted from magma...
Distribution, production, and ecophysiology of Picocystis strain ML in Mono Lake, California
Collin S. Roesler, Charles W. Culbertson, Stacey M. Etheridge, Ralf Goericke, Ronald P. Kiene, Laurence G. Miller, Ronald S. Oremland
2002, Limnology and Oceanography (47) 440-452
A recently described unicellular chlorophytic alga isolated from meromictic Mono Lake, California, occupies a niche that spans two environments: the upper oxic mixolimnion and the deeper anoxic and highly reducing monimolimnion. This organism, Picocystis sp. strain ML, accounts for nearly 25% of the primary production during the winter bloom and...
An upwelling model for the Phosphoria sea: A Permian, ocean-margin sea in the northwest United States
D.Z. Piper, P. K. Link
2002, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (86) 1217-1235
The Permian Phosphoria Formation, a petroleum source rock and world-class phosphate deposit, was deposited in an epicratonic successor basin on the western margin of North America. We calculate the seawater circulation in the basin during deposition of the lower ore zone in the Meade Peak Member from the accumulation rates...
Historical and modern distributions of benthic foraminifers on the continental shelf of Monterey Bay, California
M. McGann
2002, Marine Geology (181) 115-156
Historical (early 1930s) and modern samples provide a detailed account of the spatial distribution of benthic foraminifers on the continental shelf of Monterey Bay, California. Ten species among a total of 110 present dominated the 110 samples investigated in the historical study. A cluster analysis of the foraminiferal abundances in...
Environmental contaminants in prey and tissues of the peregrine falcon in the Big Bend Region, Texas, USA.
M. Mora, R. Skiles, B. McKinney, M. Paredes, D. Buckler, D. Papoulias, D. Klein
2002, Environmental Pollution (116) 169-176
Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) have been recorded nesting in Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA and other areas of the Chihuahuan Desert since the early 1900s. From 1993 to 1996, peregrine falcon productivity rates were very low and coincided with periods of low rainfall. However, low productivity also was suspected...
Response of benthic algae to environmental gradients in an agriculturally dominated landscape
M.D. Munn, R. W. Black, S.J. Gruber
2002, Journal of the North American Benthological Society (21) 221-237
Benthic algal communities were assessed in an agriculturally dominated landscape in the Central Columbia Plateau, Washington, to determine which environmental variables best explained species distributions, and whether algae species optima models were useful in predicting specific water-quality parameters. Land uses in the study area included forest, range, urban, and agriculture....
Effect of adsorbed metals ions on the transport of Zn- and Ni-EDTA complexes in a sand and gravel aquifer
D.B. Kent, J.A. Davis, L.C.D. Anderson, B.A. Rea, J.A. Coston
2002, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (66) 3017-3036
Adsorption, complexation, and dissolution reactions strongly influenced the transport of metal ions complexed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in a predominantly quartz-sand aquifer during two tracer tests conducted under mildly reducing conditions at pH 5.8 to 6.1. In tracer test M89, EDTA complexes of zinc...
A Brownian model for recurrent earthquakes
M.V. Matthews, W.L. Ellsworth, P.A. Reasenberg
2002, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (92) 2233-2250
We construct a probability model for rupture times on a recurrent earthquake source. Adding Brownian perturbations to steady tectonic loading produces a stochastic load-state process. Rupture is assumed to occur when this process reaches a critical-failure threshold. An earthquake relaxes the load state to a characteristic ground level and begins...
Comparison of the basin-scale effect of dredging operations and natural estuarine processes on suspended sediment concentration
D. H. Schoellhamer
2002, Estuaries (25) 488-495
Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) data from San Pablo Bay, California, were analyzed to compare the basin-scale effect of dredging and disposal of dredged material (dredging operations) and natural estuarine processes. The analysis used twelve 3-wk to 5-wk periods of mid-depth and near-bottom SSC data collected at Point San Pablo every...
Ground truth seismic events and location capability at Degelen mountain, Kazakhstan
C. Trabant, C. Thurber, W. Leith
2002, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors (131) 155-171
We utilized nuclear explosions from the Degelen Mountain sub-region of the Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS), Kazakhstan, to assess seismic location capability directly. Excellent ground truth information for these events was either known or was estimated from maps of the Degelen Mountain adit complex. Origin times were refined for events for...
Editors' message: The past year and thanks
Robert Schneider, Clifford I. Voss
2002, Hydrogeology Journal (10) 1-2
No abstract available....
Resident fish assemblages in shallow shorelines of a Columbia River impoundment
C.A. Barfoot, D.M. Gadomski, J.H. Petersen
2002, Northwest Science (76) 103-117
During May-September 1995, we replicated an earlier (1984-85) study of fishes in shoreline habitats of the John Day Reservoir, Columbia River, to investigate fish assemblage structure at several spatial and temporal scales. A total of 37,400 resident fishes representing 24 taxa was collected in 359 beach seine hauls. Fish catch...
Effects of a coastal golf complex on water quality, periphyton, and seagrass
M.A. Lewis, R.G. Boustany, D.D. Dantin, R.L. Quarles, J.C. Moore, R. S. Stanley
2002, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (53) 154-162
The objective of this study was to provide baseline information on the effects of a golf course complex on water quality, colonized periphyton, and seagrass meadows in adjacent freshwater, near-coastal, and wetland areas. The chemical and biological impacts of the recreational facility, which uses reclaimed municipal wastewater for irrigation, were...
Comparison of two probability distributions used to model sizes of undiscovered oil and gas accumulations: Does the tail wag the assessment?
E. D. Attanasi, Ronald R. Charpentier
2002, Mathematical Geology (34) 767-777
Undiscovered oil and gas assessments are commonly reported as aggregate estimates of hydrocarbon volumes. Potential commercial value and discovery costs are, however, determined by accumulation size, so engineers, economists, decision makers, and sometimes policy analysts are most interested in projected discovery sizes. The lognormal and Pareto distributions have been used...
Demographic consequences of inbreeding and outbreeding in Arnica montana: A field experiment
S.H. Luijten, M. Kery, J.G.B. Oostermeijer, Nijs H.J.C.M. Den
2002, Journal of Ecology (90) 593-603
1. The genetic constitution of populations may significantly affect demography. Founder populations or isolated remnants may show inbreeding depression, while established populations can be strongly adapted to the local environment. Gene exchange between populations can lead to better performance if heterozygosity levels are restored (heterosis), or to reduced performance if...
U-Pb geochronology of zircon and polygenetic titanite from the Glastonbury Complex, Connecticut, USA: An integrated SEM, EMPA, TIMS, and SHRIMP study
J. N. Aleinikoff, R. P. Wintsch, C.M. Fanning, M. J. Dorais
2002, Chemical Geology (188) 125-147
U-Pb ages for zircon and titanite from a granodioritic gneiss in the Glastonbury Complex, Connecticut, have been determined using both isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) and the sensitive high resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP). Zircons occur in three morphologic populations: (1) equant to stubby, multifaceted, colorless, (2) prismatic, dark...
Using flowmeter pulse tests to define hydraulic connections in the subsurface: A fractured shale example
J.H. Williams, Frederick L. Paillet
2002, Journal of Hydrology (265) 100-117
Cross-borehole flowmeter pulse tests define subsurface connections between discrete fractures using short stress periods to monitor the propagation of the pulse through the flow system. This technique is an improvement over other cross-borehole techniques because measurements can be made in open boreholes without packers or previous identification of water-producing intervals....
Ospreys in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest
Charles J. Henny, James L. Kaiser, Robert A. Grove
2002, Fact Sheet 153-02
From early April through September each year, famous residents grace the small western town of Corvallis, Oregon. Two ospreys have become mascots of the town since the pair's arrival in 1994. Their nest, built on a 90-foot power pole near the twin bridges over the Willamette River, could be seen...
Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Dispersive transport of bromide and nickel
Kathryn M. Hess, James A. Davis, Douglas B. Kent, Jennifer A. Coston
2002, Water Resources Research (38) 36-1-36-17
Dispersive transport of groundwater solutes was investigated as part of a multispecies reactive tracer test conducted under spatially variable chemical conditions in an unconfined, sewage‐contaminated sand and gravel aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Transport of the nonreactive tracer bromide (Br) reflected physical and hydrologic processes. Transport of the reactive tracer...
Growth and abundance of Pacific Sand Lance, Ammodytes hexapterus, under differing oceanographic regimes
Martin D. Robards, Floyd Gray, John F. Piatt
2002, Environmental Biology of Fishes (64) 429-441
Dramatic changes in seabird and marine mammal stocks in the Gulf of Alaska have been linked to shifts in abundance and composition of forage fish stocks over the past 20 years. The relative value (e.g., size and condition of individual fish, abundance) of specific forage fish stocks to predators under...
Use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) to Measure Hypersaline Bidirectional Discharge
K. K. Johnson, B.L. Loving
Wahl T.L.Pugh C.A.Oberg K.A.Vermeyen T.B.Wahl T.L.Pugh C.A.Oberg K.A.Vermeyen T.B., editor(s)
2002, Conference Paper, Hydraulic Measurements and Experimental Methods
The U.S. Geological Survey measures the exchange of flow between the north and south parts of Great Salt Lake, Utah, as part of a monitoring program. Turbidity and bidirectional flow through the breach in the causeway that divides the lake into two parts makes it difficult to measure discharge with...
Evaluating groundwater in arid lands using airborne magnetic/EM methods: An example in the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico
J. Wynn
2002, Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) (21) 62-64
No abstract available....
Allocation of extracellular enzymatic activity in relation to litter composition, N deposition, and mass loss
R. L. Sinsabaugh, M.M. Carreiro, D.A. Repert
2002, Biogeochemistry (60) 1-24
Decomposition of plant material is a complex process that requires interaction among a diversity of microorganisms whose presence and activity is subject to regulation by a wide range of environmental factors. Analysis of extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) provides a way to relate the functional organization of microdecomposer communities to environmental...