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Page 3302, results 82526 - 82550

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Publication Extents

Not all publications have extents, not all extents are completely accurate
Pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki to Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Elyes Zhioua, Klaus Heyer, M. Browning, Howard S. Ginsberg, Roger A. LeBrun
1999, Journal of Medical Entomology (36) 900-902
Pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki de Barjac & Lemille was tested against the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say. Engorged larvae dipped in a solution of 108 spores per ml showed 96% mortality, 3 wk post-infection. The LC50 value for engorged larvae (concentration required to kill 50%...
Forest area and distribution in the Mississippi alluvial valley: Implications for breeding bird conservation
D.J. Twedt, C.R. Loesch
1999, Journal of Biogeography (26) 1215-1224
Knowing the current forest distribution and patch size characteristics is integral to the development of geographically defined, habitat-based conservation objectives for breeding birds. Towards this end, we classified 2.6 million ha of forest cover within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley using 1992 thematic mapper satellite imagery. Although historically this area, from...
The effects of landscape position on plant species density: Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland
J.B. Grace, G.R. Guntenspergen
1999, Écoscience (6) 381-391
Here we propose that an important cause of variation in species density may be prior environmental conditions that continue to influence current patterns. In this paper we investigated the degree to which species density varies with location within the landscape, independent of contemporaneous environmental conditions. The area studied...
Questions about Thayer's Gull
Richard C. Banks, M.R. Browning
1999, Ontario Birds (17) 124-130
In response to recently published articles about the taxonomic status of Thayer's Gull, Larus thayeri, we pose several questions that should be answered before a taxonomic decision can be made....
[Book review] Cowbirds and Other Brood Parasites by Catherine Ortega. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press (1998). The Avian Brood Parasites: Deception at the Nest by Paul A. Johnsgard. New York: Oxford University Press (1997) Parasitic Birds and their Hosts: Studies in Coevolution edited by S.I. Rothstein & S.K. Robinson. New York: Oxford University Press (1998)
D.C. Hahn
1999, Animal Behaviour (58) 1155-1160
We are in a golden age for the study of brood parasitism, judging from both the quantity and quality of recent scientific publications on cuckoos, cowbirds and parasitic finches by investigators working in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. As Johnsgard (1997) remarks in his preface, the evolutionary, ecological, and...
Husbandry and care of quail
M. A. Ottinger, Barnett A. Rattner
1999, Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews (10) 117-120
Both the Japanese and Bobwhite quail are important species for biomedical, toxicological and basic biological research. In view of their rapid maturation, high reproductive rate in captivity, and other physiological characteristics, these species have been and will continue to be used successfully as model avian species. This short reviews...
Effects of temephos (Abate? 4E) on fiddler crabs (Uca pugnax and Uca minax) on a Delaware salt marsh
A.E. Pinkney, P. C. McGowan, D.R. Murphy, T. P. Lowe, D. W. Sparling, W.H. Meredith
1999, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association (15) 321-329
The non-target effects of temephos (as Abate 4E, 44.6% active ingredient) on fiddler crabs were examined on the salt marsh at Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), near Dover, DE. Six 170 x 170 m plots were established; 3 were sprayed on 4 occasions at a rate of 1.5...
Scaphiopus couchii (Couch's spadefoot). Predation
Gage H. Dayton, R.E. Jung
1999, Herpetological Review (30) 164
The observation described in this note appears to be the first record of ant predation upon anuran eggs. At an ephemeral pool in Big Bend National Park, Texas, we observed ants (Forelius mccooki) walking along a blade of grass onto the gelatin of a Couch?s spadefoot (Scaphiopus couchii) egg...
Waterfowl density on agricultural fields managed to retain water in winter
D.J. Twedt, C.O. Nelms
1999, Wildlife Society Bulletin (27) 924-930
Managed water on private and public land provides habitat for wintering waterfowl in the Mississippi Valley, where flood control projects have reduced the area of natural flooding. We compared waterfowl densities on rice, soybean, and moist-soil fields under cooperative agreements to retain water from 1 November through 28 February...
Pronounced variation in tarsal and foot feathering in the upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius) in Mongolia
D. H. Ellis, N. Woffinden, P.L. Whitlock, Pu Tsengeg
1999, Journal of Raptor Research (33) 323-326
During 1994, 1995, 1997, and 1998 expeditions across Mongolia, we located over 250 upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius) nests. At these, we noted considerable morphological variation in plumage coloration and in leg pterylosis. In 1997 and 1998, we examined 131 nests scattered across eastern and central Mongolia and report...
Estimating transition probabilities in unmarked populations: Entropy revisited
E.G. Cooch, W.A. Link
1999, Bird Study (46) S55-S61
The probability of surviving and moving between 'states' is of great interest to biologists. Robust estimation of these transitions using multiple observations of individually identifiable marked individuals has received considerable attention in recent years. However, in some situations, individuals are not identifiable (or have a very low recapture...
Spatial strategies for managing visitor impacts in National Parks
Y.-F. Leung, J. L. Marion
1999, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration (17) 20-38
Resource and social impacts caused by recreationists and tourists have become a management concern in national parks and equivalent protected areas. The need to contain visitor impacts within acceptable limits has prompted park and protected area managers to implement a wide variety of strategies and actions, many of which...
The effectiveness of tape playbacks in estimating Black Rail densities
M. Legare, W.R. Eddleman, P. A. Buckley, C. Kelly
1999, Journal of Wildlife Management (63) 116-125
Tape playback is often the only efficient technique to survey for secretive birds. We measured the vocal responses and movements of radio-tagged black rails (Laterallus jamaicensis; 26 M, 17 F) to playback of vocalizations at 2 sites in Florida during the breeding seasons of 1992-95. We used coefficients...
Characterizing backcountry camping impacts in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Y.-F. Leung, J. L. Marion
1999, Journal of Environmental Management (57) 193-203
This investigates resource impacts on backcounty campsites in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. Study objectives were to enhance our understanding of camping impacts and to improve campsite impact assessment procedures by means of multivariate techniques. Three-hundred and eight campsites at designated backcountry campgrounds, and 69 additional unofficial...
A nonbreeding concentration of Roseate and Common Terns in Bahia, Brazil
H. Hays, P. Lima, L. Monteiro, J. DiConstanzo, G. Cormons, I.C.T. Nisbet, Jorge E. Saliva, J. A. Spendelow, J. Burger, J. Pierce, M. Gochfeld
1999, Journal of Field Ornithology (70) 455-464
We report recoveries of banded Roseate (Sterna dougallii) and Common (S. hirundo) Terns netted at Mangue Seco, Bahia, Brazil (11? 27'S, 37? 21'W). Mangue Seco is the first reported South American location where large numbers of Roseate Terns concentrate December-March, and where members of both the North American and...
Evaluation of mist-net sampling as an index to productivity in Kirtland's Warblers
J. Bart, C. Kepler, P. Sykes, Carol I. Bocetti
1999, The Auk (116) 1147-1151
Many applied and theoretical investigations require information on how productivity varies in time and space (Temple and Wiens 1989. DeSante 1995). Examples include studies of habitat quality, population trends, life-history tactics, and metapopulation dynamics. From a demographic perspective, productivity is the number of young counted at a given time of...
Persistence of high lead concentrations and associated effects in Tundra Swans captured near a mining and smelting complex in northern Idaho
L. J. Blus, Charles J. Henny, D. J. Hoffman, L. Sileo, D. J. Audet
1999, Ecotoxicology (8) 125-132
Lead poisoning of waterfowl, particularly tundra swans (Cygnus columbianus), has been documented in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin in northern Idaho for nearly a century. Over 90% of the lead-poisoned tundra swans in this area that were necropsied have no ingested lead shot. Spent lead shot from hunting activities over...
Case 3018. Cervus gouazoubira Fischer, 1814 (currently Mazama gouazoubira; Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Proposed conservation as the correct original spelling
A. L. Gardner
1999, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (56) 262-265
The purpose of this application is to conserve the spelling of the specific name of Cervus gouazoubira Fischer, 1814 for the brown brocket deer of South America (family Cervidae). This spelling, rather than the original gouazoubira, has been in virtually universal usage for almost 50 years....
Identification and distribution of cotton rats, genus Sigmodon (Muridae: Sigmodontinae), of Nayarit, M?xico
M.D. Carleton, R.D. Fisher, A. L. Gardner
1999, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (112) 813-856
Morphological, chromosomal, distributional, and ecological data are presented for three species of Sigmodon (S. alleni, S. arizonae, and S. mascotensis) from the state of Nayarit, Mexico. The species were collected in all possible pairwise combinations of sympatry, including the first record of such documented for S. arizonae and S....