Detailed study of selenium in soil, water, bottom sediment, and biota in the Sun River Irrigation Project, Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area, and Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge, west-central Montana, 1990-92
D. A. Nimick, J. H. Lambing, D. U. Palawski, J.C. Malloy
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4170
Selenium and other constituents are adversely affecting water quality and creating a potential hazard to wildlife in several areas of the Sun River Irrigation Project, Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area, and Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge in west-central Montana. Selenium derived from Cretaceous shale and Tertiary and Quaternary deposits containing...
Results of a seepage investigation at Bear Creek Valley, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, January through September 1994
J. A. Robinson, G.C. Johnson
1996, Open-File Report 95-459
A seepage investigation was conducted of 4,600 acres of Bear Creek Valley southwest of the Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for the period of January through September 1994. The data were collected to help the Y-12 Environmental Restoration Program develop a better understanding of ground-water and surface-water interactions, recharge and...
Geologic map of the Unalakleet quadrangle, west-central Alaska
W. W. Patton Jr., E. J. Moll-Stalcup
1996, IMAP 2559
No abstract available....
Postaudit of head and transmissivity estimates and ground-water flow models of Avra Valley, Arizona
R. T. Hanson
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4045
Ground water from regional alluvial-aquifer systems is the main source of water in the alluvial basins of Arizona, such as Avra Valley. Ground-water flow models are used to assess ground-water availability and the effects of development on the regional ground-water resources. A postaudit of regional-head and transmissivity estimates and the...
Availability and quality of water from drift aquifers in Marshall, Pennington, Polk, and Red Lake counties, northwestern Minnesota
R. J. Lindgren
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4201
Sand and gravel aquifers present within glacial deposits are important sources of water in Marshall, Pennington, Polk, and Red Lake Counties in northwestern Minnesota. Saturated thicknesses of the unconfined aquifers range from 0 to 30 feet. Estimated horizontal hydraulic conductivities range from 2.5 to 600 feet per day. Transmissivity of...
Estimation of evapotranspiration in the Rainbow Springs and Silver Springs basins in North-Central Florida
Leel Knowles Jr.
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4024
Estimates of evapotranspiration (ET) for the Rainbow and Silver Springs ground-water basins in north-central Florida were determined using a regional water-~budget approach and compared to estimates computed using a modified Priestley-Taylor (PT) model calibrated with eddy-correlation data. Eddy-correlation measurements of latent 0~E) and sensible (H) heat flux were made monthly...
Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons and toluene biodegradation, Knox Street fire pits, Fort Bragg, North Carolina
S.L. Harden, J. E. Landmeyer
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4066
An investigation was conducted at the Knox Street fire pits, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, to monitor the distribution of toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (TEX) in soil vapor, ground water, and ground-water/vapor to evaluate if total concentrations of TEX at the site are decreasing with time, and to quantify biodegradation rates...
Water-level altitudes 1996 and water-level changes 1990-96 and 1995-96 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas
L.S. Coplin, M. C. Kasmarek, H. X. Santos, J. E. Noble
1996, Open-File Report 96-164
This report is one in an annual series of reports that depicts water-level altitudes and water-level changes since 1990 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas. ...
Hydrogeologic investigation and simulation of ground-water flow in the Upper Floridan Aquifer of north-central Florida and southwestern Georgia and delineation of contributing areas for selected city of Tallahassee, Florida, water-supply wells
J. Hal Davis
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4296
A 4-year investigation of the Upper Floridan aquifer and ground-water flow system in Leon County, Florida, and surrounding counties of north-central Florida and southwestern Georgia began in 1990. The purpose of the investigation was to describe the ground-water flow system and to delineate the contributing areas to selected City of...
Flow duration and low flows of Tennessee streams through 1992
George S. Outlaw, Jess D. Weaver
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4293
Estimates of flow-duration and low-flow characteristics for the period of record at continuous-record streamflow stations are essential in hydrologic studies and water-resources management. This report provides flow-duration information, in the form of characteristics of the cumulative distribution function of the daily streamflow record, for 215 continuous-record streamflow stations. The report...
Recycling of nonmetallics
T.D. Kelly
1996, Natural Resources Research (5) 269-276
The first factor determining recyclability is the composition of the material itself. Metals, for example, can be reused with little or no loss in quality. Paper and rubber, by this criterion, are less recyclable. Each time paper is recycled, some cellulose fibers are broken. Shorter fibers can mean weaker paper...
Material flow analysis for an industry - A case study in packaging
K. Sandgren
1996, Natural Resources Research (5) 235-247
The basic materials used in packaging are glass, metals (primarily aluminum and steel), an ever-growing range of plastics, paper and paperboard, wood, textiles for bags, and miscellaneous other materials (such as glues, inks, and other supplies). They are fabricated into rigid, semirigid, or flexible containers. The most common forms of...
Use of archaeology to date liquefaction features and seismic events in the New Madrid seismic zone, Central United States
Martitia P. Tuttle, Robert H. Lafferty III, Margaret J. Guccione, Eugene S. Schweig III, N. Lopinot, Robert F. Cande, Kathleen Dyer-Williams, Marion Haynes
1996, Geoarchaeology - An International Journal (11) 451-480
Prehistoric earthquake-induced liquefaction features occur in association with Native American occupation horizons in the New Madrid seismic zone. Age control of these liquefaction features, including sand-blow deposits, sand-blow craters, and sand dikes, can be accomplished by extensive sampling and flotation processing of datable materials as well as archaeobotanical analysis of...
Hydrologic feasibility of water-supply-development alternatives in Cape May County, New Jersey
F. J. Spitz
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4041
Increasing public-supply withdrawals in Cape May County, New Jersey associated with increasing residential and seasonal tourist populations have led to regionally lowered ground-water levels, a reversal of ground-water flow directions toward onshore, and landward encroachment of saltwater in the shallow aquifer system. The three aquifers composing the shallow system are,...
Streambed-material characteristics and surface-water quality, Green Pond Brook and tributaries, Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey, 1983-90
Donald A. Storck, Pierre J. Lacombe
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4246
This report presents the results of a study conducted at Picatinny Arsenal, Morris County, New Jersey, to (1) determine whether streambed sediments in Green Pond Brook and its tributaries are contaminated with inorganic or organic constituents, (2) determine the extent of contamination in those reaches, and (3) characterize the quality...
Physical and chemical characteristics of Terrace Reservoir, Conejos County, Colorado, May 1994 through May 1995; interim report
Stogner, Patrick Edelmann, Katherine Walton-Day
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4150
Terrace Reservoir receives drainage of low-pH, metal-enriched water from mineralized areas, including the Summitville Mine, within the Alamosa River Basin. Drainage from the Summitville Mine has contributed a substantial part of the metal load to Terrace Reservoir. From May 1994 through May 1995, a study was done by the U.S....
Characteristics of debris flows of noneruptive origin on Mount Shasta, northern California
James C. Blodgett, Karen R. Poeschel, Waite R. Osterkamp
1996, Open-File Report 96-144
Studies of Mount Shasta indicate that eruptive activity has occurred, on the average, once every 800 years. Debris flows and deposits of non- eruptive origin, in addition to those associated with eruptive activity (lava flows, pyroclastic flows, and ash fall), inundate the fans and channels and can endanger people or...
Water quality, pesticide occurrence, and effects of irrigation with reclaimed water at golf courses in Florida
Amy Swancar
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4250
Reuse of treated wastewater for golf course irrigation is an increasingly popular water management option in Florida, where growth has put stress on potable water supplies. Surface water, ground water, and irrigation water were sampled at three pairs of golf courses quarterly for one year to determine if pesticides...
Population structure of red-cockaded woodpeckers (Picoides borealis) in south Florida: RAPDs revisited
Susan M. Haig, R. Bowman, Thomas D. Mullins
1996, Molecular Ecology (5) 725-734
Six south Florida populations of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) were sampled to examine genetic diversity and population structure in the southernmost portion of the species' range relative to 14 previously sampled populations from throughout the species range. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analyses were used to evaluate the...
Digital elevation model test for LIDAR and IFSARE sensors
Dan Canfield
1996, Open-File Report 96-401
Documentation of a computer program (RES1) to simulate leakage from reservoirs using the modular finite-difference ground-water flow model (MODFLOW)
J.P. Fenske, S. A. Leake, David E. Prudic
1996, Open-File Report 96-364
Evaluation of Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler measurements of river discharge
S. E. Morlock
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4218
Developments in Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) technologies have made these instruments potentially useful for making measurements of discharge in rivers and large streams. Although there have been several laboratory studies and some field experiments, quantitative information on the performance of ADCP's under field conditions is relatively rare but essential...
Theoretical considerations and a simple method for measuring alkalinity and acidity in low-pH waters by gran titration
J. L. Barringer, P.A. Johnsson
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4029
Titrations for alkalinity and acidity using the technique described by Gran (1952, Determination of the equivalence point in potentiometric titrations, Part II: The Analyst, v. 77, p. 661-671) have been employed in the analysis of low-pH natural waters. This report includes a synopsis of the theory and calculations associated with...
Scour at bridge sites in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
Donald C. Hayes
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4089
Scour data were obtained from discharge measure- ments to develop and evaluate the reliability of constriction-scour and local-scour equations for rivers in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. No independent constriction-scour or local-scour equations were developed from the data because no significant relation was deter-mined between measured scour and streamflow, streambed, and...
Ground-water resources and water-supply alternatives in the Wawona area of Yosemite National Park, California
J. W. Borchers
1996, Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4229
Planning efforts to implement the 1980 General Management Plan, which recommends relocating park administrative facilities and employee housing from Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California, have focused on the availability of water at potential relocation sites within the park. Ground-water resources and water-supply alternatives in the Wawona area, one...