Dissolution of barite for the analysis of strontium isotopes and other chemical and isotopic variations using aqueous sodium carbonate
G. N. Breit, E.C. Simmons, M. B. Goldhaber
1985, Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience Section (52) 333-336
A simple procedure for preparing barite samples for chemical and isotopic analysis is described. Sulfate ion, in barite, in the presence of high concentrations of aqueous sodium carbonate, is replaced by carbonate. This replacement forms insoluble carbonates with the cations commonly in barite: Ba, Sr, Ca and Pb. Sulfate is...
CROSS-SHORE TRANSPORT OF BIMODAL SANDS.
Bruce M. Richmond, Sallenger Jr.
Billy L. Edge, editor(s)
1985, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference
Foreshore sediment level and sediment size were monitored as part of an extensive nearshore processes experiment - DUCK 82. Changes in foreshore texture were compared with computed values of onshore transported material based on current measurements from the surf zone and sediment transport theory. Preliminary results indicate reasonable agreement between...
Solubility relations in the system sodium chloride-ferrous chloride-water between 25 and 70.degree.C at 1 atm
I.-M. Chou, L.D. Phan
1985, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data (30) 216-218
Solubility relations in the ternary system NaCl-FeCl2-H2O have been determined by the visual polythermal method at 1 atm from 20 to 85??C along six composition lines. These she composition lines are defined by mixing FeCl2??4H2O with six aqueous NaCl solutions containing 5, 10, 11, 15, 20, and 25 wt %...
Mineralization of breccia pipes in northern Arizona
Karen J. Wenrich
1985, Economic Geology (80) 1722-1735
The Paleozoic sedimentary rocks on the Colorado Plateau of northern Arizona are host to hundreds ofbreccia pipes. The uranium and copper deposits in these breccia pipes transgress formation boundaries from the Mississippian Redwall Limestone to the Triassic Chinle Formation. They are not classic breccia pipes in that there is no...
In situ stress, natural fracture distribution, and borehole elongation in the Auburn Geothermal Well, Auburn, New York
Stephen H. Hickman, John H. Healy, Mark D. Zoback
1985, Journal of Geophysical Research (90) 5497-5512
Hydraulic fracturing stress measurements and a borehole televiewer survey were conducted in a 1.6‐km‐deep well at Auburn, New York. This well, which was drilled at the outer margin of the Appalachian Fold and Thrust Belt in the Appalachian Plateau, penetrates approximately 1540 m of lower Paleozoic sedimentary rocks and terminates...
Root zone of the late Proterozoic Salma caldera, northeastern Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
K.S. Kellogg
1985, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (90) 11253-11262
The eroded root of the late Proterozoic Salma caldera crops out in a striking, roughly elliptical feature, about 27 km long and 22 km wide, near the northeastern edge of the Arabian Shield. The caldera is genetically part of an elongate alkalic granitic massif (Jabal Salma) that extends 35 km...
Removal of iron interferences by solvent extraction for geochemical analysis by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry
L. Zhou, T. T. Chao, R. F. Sanzolone
1985, Talanta (32) 475-478
Iron is a common interferent in the determination of many elements in geochemical samples. Two approaches for its removal have been taken. The first involves removal of iron by extraction with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) from hydrochloric acid medium, leaving the analytes in the aqueous phase. The second consists of...
Streamflow variability in the United States: 1931-1978.
H.F. Lins
1985, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology (24) 463-471
Systematic modes of spatial and temporal variation in a 48-year record of streamflow are defined using principal components. The components were calculated from a matrix of annual streamflow departures for 106 grid cells covering the United States in the years 1931-78. Five statistically significant components are found to account for...
The National Cartographic Information Center: An information resource on mapping products for the nation
Alan R. Stevens
1985, Science and Technology Libraries (5) 25-38
Since its inception in 1974 the National Cartographic Information Center (NCIC), U.S. Geological Survey, has rapidly developed to become a focial point for providing information on the availability of cartographic data, including maps/charts, aerial photographics, satellite imagery, geodetic control, digitial mapping data, map materials and related cartographic products. In early...
Locating CVBEM collocation points for steady state heat transfer problems
T. V. Hromadka II
1985, Engineering Analysis (2) 100-106
The Complex Variable Boundary Element Method or CVBEM provides a highly accurate means of developing numerical solutions to steady state two-dimensional heat transfer problems. The numerical approach exactly solves the Laplace equation and satisfies the boundary conditions at specified points on the boundary by means of collocation. The accuracy of...
Carboniferous U-Pb age of the Sebago batholith, southwestern Maine: Metamorphic and tectonic implications
J.H. Aleinikoff, R. H. Moench, J.B. Lyons
1985, Geological Society of America Bulletin (96) 990-996
Two phases (pink and white granite) of the Sebago batholith of southwestern Maine have been dated by the U-Pb zircon method. Identical upper concordia intercepts of both rocks indicate an intrusive age of 325 ± 3 m.y. for the batholith. The lower intercept...
STATE WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE PROGRAM: GROUND WATER RESEARCH.
James S. Burton
Schmidt Kenneth D., editor(s)
1985, Conference Paper
This paper updates a review of the accomplishments of the State Water Resources Research Program in ground water contamination research. The aim is to assess the progress made towards understanding the mechanisms of ground water contamination and based on this understanding, to suggest procedures for the prevention and control of...
Benthic fluxes in San Francisco Bay
Douglas E. Hammond, C. Fuller, D. Harmon, Blayne Hartman, M. Korosec, L.G. Miller, R. Rea, S. Warren, W. Berelson, S.W. Hager
1985, Hydrobiologia (129) 69-90
Measurements of benthic fluxes have been made on four occasions between February 1980 and February 1981 at a channel station and a shoal station in South San Francisco Bay, using in situ flux chambers. On each occasion replicate measurements of easily measured substances such as radon, oxygen, ammonia, and silica...
Adjustment of geochemical background by robust multivariate statistics
D. Zhou
1985, Journal of Geochemical Exploration (24) 207-222
Conventional analyses of exploration geochemical data assume that the background is a constant or slowly changing value, equivalent to a plane or a smoothly curved surface. However, it is better to regard the geochemical background as a rugged surface, varying with changes in geology and environment. This rugged surface can...
Mesozoic ash-flow caldera fragments in southeastern Arizona and their relation to porphyry copper deposits
P. W. Lipman, D.A. Sawyer
1985, Geology (13) 652-656
Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous volcanic and associated granitic rocks in southeast Arizona are remnants of large composite silicic volcanic fields, characterized by voluminous ash-flow tuffs and associated calderas. Presence of 10–15 large caldera fragments is inferred primarily from (1) ash-flow deposits more than...
Fluid inclusions in minerals from the geothermal fields of Tuscany, Italy
H. Belkin, B. de Vivo, G. Gianelli, P. Lattanzi
1985, Geothermics (14) 59-72
A reconnaissance study on fluid inclusions from the geothermal fields of Tuscany indicates that the hydrothermal minerals were formed by fluids which were, at least in part, boiling. Four types of aqueous inclusions were recognized: (A) two-phase (liquid + vapor) liquid...
U-Pb isotopic evidence for the accretion of a continental microplate in the Zalm region of the Saudi Arabian Shield.
J. S. Stacey, R.A. Agar
1985, Journal of the Geological Society (142) 1189-1203
This area includes three of the main tectonic units of the Arabian Shield: the Afif continental terrain, the Nabitah suture with its associated mobile belt, and the Asir ensimatic arc terrain. U/Pb zircon data from a pelitic garnet-sillimanite gneiss show that the Kabib formation in the S of the Afif...
SOLVING THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION FLOW MODEL.
T. V. Hromadka II, Chintu Lai
1985, Conference Paper
A simplification of the two-dimensional (2-D) continuity and momentum equations is the diffusion equation. To investigate its capability, the numerical model using the diffusion approach is applied to a hypothetical failure problem of a regional water reservoir. The model is based on an explicit, integrated finite-difference scheme, and the floodplain...
The McKinley Sequence of granitic rocks: A key element in the accretionary history of southern Alaska
M. A. Lanphere, B.L. Reed
1985, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (90) 11413-11430
The McKinley sequence of granitic rocks consists of several discrete plutons in the central Alaska Range. Most of these plutons crop out south of the Denali fault system (DFS) in the Talkeetna quadrangle. Plutons of the McKinley sequence largely intrude deformed upper Meszoic flysch between the DFS and the northern...
Crustal structure of the southern Calaveras fault zone, central California, from seismic refraction investigations
Peter Blumling, Walter D. Mooney, William H. K. Lee
1985, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (75) 193-209
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake on 6 August 1979, within the Calaveras fault zone, near Coyote Lake of west-central California, motivated a seismic-refraction investigation in this area. A northwest-southeast profile along the fault, as well as two fan profiles across the fault were recorded to examine the velocity structure of this...
Intraband radiometric performance of the Landsat Thematic Mappers.
H. H. Kieffer, D.A. Cook, E. M. Eliason, P.T. Eliason
1985, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing (51) 1331-1350
Radiometric characteristics have been examined of the Landsat-4 and Landsat-5 Thematic Mappers (TMs) that can be established without absolute calibration of spectral data. This analysis is based on radiometrically and geometrically raw (B-type) data of both uniform (flat-field) and high-contrast scenes. Subscenes selected for uniform radiance were used to characterized...
Compositional and mineralogic constraints on the genesis of ophiolite hosted nickel mineralization in the Pevkos area, Limassol Forest, Cyprus
M. P. Foose, M. Economou, A. Panayiotou
1985, Mineralium Deposita (20) 234-240
Mineralization composed dominantly of primary troilite, maucherite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite, and secondary valleriite occurs in serpentinized transition zone rocks of the Limasol Forest segment of the Troodos ophiolite complex, Cyprus. Whole-rock and electron microprobe analyses of this mineralization gives ranges of Cu/(Cu+Ni)=0.16 to 0.47, Pt/(Pt+Pd)=0.66 to 0.51, Ni/Co=6.33 to 13.4,...
Experimental chemical weathering of various bedrock types at different pH-values. 1. Sandstone and granite
A.A. Afifi, O.P. Bricker, J.C. Chemerys
1985, Chemical Geology (49) 87-113
Experimental chemical weathering of the so-called Old Rag Granite and Massanutten Sandstone, Virginia, U.S.A., has produced a comparison with the natural environment, and prediction of the effect of acid precipitation. The experimental results of the release of elements, dissolution of minerals, total rock weathered and the degree of weathering...
Engineering-geology site appraisal of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
J. R. Ege, W. R. Griffitts, W.C. Overstreet
1985, Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology (31) 71-79
The 7,700-km2-area Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria, is underlain by crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks of Precambrian age. Sandstone and claystone of Cretaceous age overlie Precambrian rocks in the southwestern part of the Territory. Laterite caps many hills of Cretaceous rock, some hills of Precambrian rock, and crops out near stream...
INTRABAND RADIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF THE LANDSAT 4 THEMATIC MAPPER.
Hugh H. Kieffer, Eric M. Eliason, Pat S. Chavez Jr.
Barker John L., editor(s)
1985, Conference Paper, NASA Conference Publication
This preliminary report examines those radiometric characteristics of the Landsat 4 Thematic Mapper (TM) that can be established without absolute calibration of spectral data. Analysis is based largely on radiometrically raw (B type) data of three daytime and two nighttime scenes; in most scenes, a set of 512 lines were...
