On Chinese earthquake history - An attempt to model an incomplete data set by point process analysis
W.H.K. Lee, D.R. Brillinger
1979, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (117) 1229-1257
Since the 1950s, the Academia Sinica in Peking, People's Republic of China, has carried out extensive research on the Chinese earthquake history. With a historical record dating back some 3000 years, a wealth of information on Chinese earthquakes exists. Despite this monumental undertaking by the Academia Sinica, much work is...
Seismic gaps and source zones of recent large earthquakes in coastal Peru
J. W. Dewey, W. Spence
1979, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (117) 1148-1171
The earthquakes of central coastal Peru occur principally in two distinct zones of shallow earthquake activity that are inland of and parallel to the axis of the Peru Trench. The interface-thrust (IT) zone includes the great thrust-fault earthquakes of 17 October 1966 and 3 October 1974. The coastal-plate interior (CPI)...
A new instrument system to investigate sediment dynamics on continental shelves
D.A. Cacchione, D.E. Drake
1979, Marine Geology (30) 299-312
A new instrumented tripod, the GEOPROBE system, has been constructed and used to collect time-series data on physical and geological parameters that are important in bottom sediment dynamics on continental shelves. Simultaneous in situ digital recording of pressure, temperature, light scattering, and light transmission, in combination with current velocity profiles...
Reconnaissance study of Upper Cretaceous to Miocene stratigraphic units and sedimentary facies, Kodiak and adjacent islands, Alaska, with a section on sedimentary petrography
Tor Helge Nilsen, George William Moore, Gary R. Winkler
1979, Professional Paper 1093
No abstract available....
Probability weighted moments: Definition and relation to parameters of several distributions expressable in inverse form
J. Arthur Greenwood, J. Maciunas Landwehr, N.C. Matalas, J.R. Wallis
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1049-1054
Distributions whose inverse forms are explicitly defined, such as Tukey's lambda, may present problems in deriving their parameters by more conventional means. Probability weighted moments are introduced and shown to be potentially useful in expressing the parameters of these distributions....
The determination of silver in silicate rocks by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
P. J. Aruscavage, E.Y. Campbell
1979, Analytica Chimica Acta (109) 171-175
Silver is extracted from a 20% tartaric acid solution by using butyl acetate and diphenylthiourea, and the organic layer is analyzed directly by the graphite-furnace technique. The precisions is ca. 8% as estimated from multiple analysis of 13 standard rocks; there are no systematic errors. The detection limit is 2.4...
Hydrology and water quality in the Nederlo Creek Basin, Wisconsin, before construction of two water-retention structures
Phil A. Kammerer Jr., Marvin G. Sherrill
1979, Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-95
The Nederlo Creek basin, in the "Driftless Area" of southwest Wisconsin, is geographically and hydrologically similar to other small basins in the area. Topography is rugged, with approximately 400 feet of relief between the boundary ridge tops and the valley floor. The water-retention structures (a dry floodwater- retention structure and...
Determination of nanogram amounts of bismuth in rocks by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization
Jean S. Kane
1979, Analytica Chimica Acta (106) 325-331
Bismuth concentrations as low as 10 ng g-1 in 100-mg samples of geological materials can be determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. After HF—HClO4 decomposition of the sample, bismuth is extracted as the iodide into methyl isobutyl ketone and is then stripped with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid into the aqueous phase. Aliquots...
Recent crustal movements in the Sierra Nevada-Walker lane region of California-Nevada: Part i, rate and style of deformation
D.B. Slemmons, D.V. Wormer, E.J. Bell, M.L. Silberman
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 561-570
This review of geological, seismological, geochronological and paleobotanical data is made to compare historic and geologic rates and styles of deformation of the Sierra Nevada and western Basin and Range Provinces. The main uplift of this region began about 17 m.y. ago, with slow uplift of the central Sierra Nevada...
Vesicularity and CO2 in mid-ocean ridge basalt
James G. Moore
1979, Nature (282) 250-253
Vesicles and included CO2 are enriched in deep-sea basalts that are also enriched in light rare earth and incompatible elements. This enrichment probably results from a unique deep mantle origin of such melts but may have been modified by CO2 bubbles rising in shallow magma chambers....
U.S. Geological Survey core drilling on the Atlantic shelf
J.C. Hathaway, C. W. Poag, P. C. Valentine, R.E. Miller, D.M. Schultz, F.T. Manheim, F. A. Kohout, Michael H. Bothner, D.A. Sangrey
1979, Science (206) 515-527
The first broad program of scientific shallow drilling on the U.S. Atlantic continental shelf has delineated rocks of Pleistocene to Late Cretaceous age, including phosphoritic Miocene strata, widespread Eocene carbonate deposits that serve as reflective seismic markers, and several regional unconformities. Two sites, off Maryland and New Jersey, showed light...
Some basic considerations in the design of hydrologic data networks
Marshall E. Moss
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1673-1676
Two preeminent considerations of data network design are the random nature of the hydrologic phenomena and the uses that will be made of the data. Information distilled from the data is usually measured in a parametric statistical sense, although the data user is more concerned with the integrated measure of...
Low-velocity impact craters in ice and ice-saturated sand with implications for Martian crater count ages
S.K. Croft, S. W. Kieffer, T.J. Ahrens
1979, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (84) 8023-8032
We produced a series of decimeter-sized impact craters in blocks of ice near 0°C and −70°C and in ice-saturated sand near −70°C as a preliminary investigation of cratering in materials analogous to those found on Mars and the outer solar system satellites. The projectiles used were standard 0.22 and 0.30...
Petrology, composition, and age of intrusive rocks associated with the Quartz Hill molybdenite deposit, southeastern Alaska
T. Hudson, James G. Smith, Raymond L. Elliott
1979, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (16) 1805-1822
A large porphyry molybdenum deposit (Quartz Hill deposit) was recently discovered in the heart of the Coast Range batholithic complex about 70 km east of Ketchikan, southeastern Alaska. Intrusive rocks associated with the mineral deposit form two composite epizonal to hypabyssal stocks and many dikes in country rocks. The stocks are...
Geochemical and hydrologic considerations and the use of enthalpy-chloride diagrams in the prediction of underground conditions in hot-spring systems
R.O. Fournier
1979, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (5) 1-16
Thermal water ascending in a hot-spring system may cool by conduction of heat to the surrounding rock, by boiling, by mixing with cooler water, or by a combination of these processes. Complete or partial chemical reequilibration may occur as a result of this cooling. In spite of these complexities, in...
Venus: Preliminary topographic and surface imaging results from the Pioneer Orbiter
G.H. Pettengill, P.G. Ford, W.E. Brown, W.M. Kaula, H. Masursky, E. Eliason, G.E. McGill
1979, Science (205) 90-93
Three large Venus surface features, identified previously in images obtained from Earth-based radar observations, are shown by the Pioneer Venus radar mapper to be elevated 5 to 10 kilometers above the surrounding terrain. Two of these features, one bright and the other dark, lie adjacent to each...
An evaluation of the zircon method of isotopic dating in the Southern Arabian Craton
J.A. Cooper, J. S. Stacey, D.G. Stoeser, R.J. Fleck
1979, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (68) 429-439
A zircon study has been made on eleven samples of igneous rocks from the Saudi Arabian Craton. Ages of sized and magnetic fractions of zircon concentrates show variable degrees of discordance which seem to result from a very young disturbance that produces linear arrays in the Concordia plot. Model age...
Coal resource occurrence and coal development potential maps of the SW quarter of the Citadel Plateau 15-minute quadrangle, Moffat County, Colorado
Dames & Moore
1979, Open-File Report 79-1399
No abstract available....
Preliminary map of earthquake epicenters in Yellowstone Park and vicinity 1973-1978
Andrew M. Pitt
1979, Open-File Report 79-717
No abstract available....
Space, time, and the third dimension (model error)
Marshall E. Moss
1979, Water Resources Research (15) 1797-1800
The space-time tradeoff of hydrologic data collection (the ability to substitute spatial coverage for temporal extension of records or vice versa) is controlled jointly by the statistical properties of the phenomena that are being measured and by the model that is used to meld the information sources. The control exerted...
Plaque-forming cells and humoral antibody in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) induced by immersion in a Yersinia ruckeri O-antigen preparation
D. P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson, O. W. Dixon
1979, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada (36) 636-639
Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were exposed to the O-antigen of Yersinia ruckeri by various immunization regimens. The passive hemolytic plaque assay was used to show specific splenic plaque-forming cells (PFC) and passive hemagglutination demonstrated humoral antibody titers in fish injected with or immersed in the antigen preparations. Preceding antigen immersion with a...
Random crustal magnetization and its effect on coherence of short-wavelength marine magnetic anomalies
R.J. Blakely
1979, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (46) 43-48
Recent studies of DSDP samples from layer 2A of oceanic basement have found complex magnetic stratigraphies that seem incompatible with the frequent existence of linear short-wavelength anomalies caused by palaeomagnetic field behavior. Statistical models are developed for the lateral variation of...
Correlation of lunar far-side magnetized regions with ringed impact basins
K.A. Anderson, D.E. Wilhelms
1979, Earth and Planetary Science Letters (46) 107-112
By the method of electron reflection, we have identified seven well-defined magnetized regions in the equatorial belt of the lunar far side sampled by the Apollo 16 Particles and Fields subsatellite. Most of these surface magnetic fields lie within one basin...
Distribution and status of marine birds breeding along the coasts of the Chukchi and Bering seas
James C. Bartonek, S.G. Sealy
1979, Research Report 11
The Alaska coast fronting on the Chukchi and Bering seas, exclusive of the Aleutian Islands, supports seven complexes of marine bird colonies numbering more than 1 million birds each, nine colonies of 100,000 to almost 1 million birds, and many smaller colonies. Colonies are found on most headlands and islands...
Desert bighorn sheep of the River Mountains, Nevada
David M. Leslie Jr., C. L. Douglas
1979, Technical Report CPSU/UNLV 010/11
No abstract available at this time...
