EXPERIMENTS IN LITHOGRAPHY FROM REMOTE SENSOR IMAGERY.
R. H. Kidwell, J. McSweeney, A. Warren, E. Zang, E. Vickers
1983, Conference Paper, Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping
Imagery from remote sensing systems such as the Landsat multispectral scanner and return beam vidicon, as well as synthetic aperture radar and conventional optical camera systems, contains information at resolutions far in excess of that which can be reproduced by the lithographic printing process. The data often require special handling...
Two classes of volcanic plumes on Io
A. S. McEwen, L.A. Soderblom
1983, Icarus (55) 191-217
Comparison of Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 images of the south polar region of Io has revealed that a major volcanic eruption occured there during the period between the two spacecraft encounters. An annular deposit ∼1400 km in diameter formed around the Aten Patera caldera (311°W, 48°S), the floor of...
Evidence for dyke intrusion earthquake mechanisms near long valley caldera, California
B.R. Julian
1983, Nature (303) 323-325
A re-analysis of the magnitude 6 earthquakes that occurred near Long Valley caldera in eastern California on 25 and 27 May 1980, suggests that at least two of them, including the largest, were probably caused by fluid injection along nearly vertical surfaces and not by slip on faults. Several investigators...
Hole-to-surface resistivity measurements
J.J. Daniels
1983, Geophysics (48) 87-97
Hole-to-surface resistivity measurements over a layered volcanic tuff sequence illustrate procedures for gathering, reducing, and interpreting hole-to-surface resistivity data. The magnitude and direction of the total surface electric field resulting from a buried current source is calculated from orthogonal potential difference measurements for a grid of closely spaced stations. A...
Rainfall intensity-duration-frequency formulas.
Chiu-Lan Chen
1983, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (109) 1603-1621
A new general rainfall intensity-duration-frequency formula is presented, utilizing a method similar to, but more accurate than one previously developed. The previously developed formula was based on the average depth-duration ratio of about 40% and the mean depth-frequency ratio of 1.48. It is shown that this formula is only a...
Platinum-group elements in rocks from the voikar-syninsky ophiolite complex, Polar Urals, U.S.S.R.
N.J. Page, P. J. Aruscavage, J. Haffty
1983, Mineralium Deposita (18) 443-455
Analyses of platinum-group elements (PGE) in rocks collected from the Voikar-Syninsky ophiolite in the Polar Urals suggest that the distribution and geochemistry of PGE in this Paleozoic ophiolite are similar to those in Mesozoic ophiolites from elsewhere. Chondrite-normalized PGE patterns for chromitite, the tectonite unit, and ultramafic and mafic cumulate...
Isotopic studies of mariposite-bearing rocks from the south- central Mother Lode, California.
R. W. Kistler, F. C. W. Dodge, M.L. Silberman
1983, California Geology (36) 201-203
Gold-bearing vein formation in the Mother Lode belt of the study area apparently occurred during the Early Cretaceous between 127 and 108 m.y. B.P. The hydrothermal fluids that carried the gold precipitated quartz and mariposite at approx 320oC, similar to the T of precipitation of gold-bearing quartz veins in the...
Selective preservation and origin of petroleum-forming aquatic kerogen
Patrick G. Hatcher, E.C. Spiker, N.M. Szeverenyi, G.E. Maciel
1983, Nature (305) 498-501
Studies of a marine algal sapropel from Mangrove Lake, Bermuda, by 13C NMR and stable carbon isotopic methods show that precursors of aquatic kerogen (insoluble, macromolecular, paraffinic humic substances) are primary components of algae and possibly associated bacteria and that these substances survive microbial decomposition and are selectively preserved during...
GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK FOR GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN THE CASCADE RANGE.
W. A. Duffield
1983, Conference Paper, Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council
Quaternary volcanoes of the Cascade Range form a 1200-km-long belt from northern California to southwest British Columbia and lie above the subduction zone formed as the Juan de Fuca plate is consumed beneath North America. Volcanoes throughout this belt may have been active during Quaternary time, and many have erupted...
Mapping the earthquake hazards of the Los Angeles region.
J. I. Ziony, J. C. Tinsley
1983, Earthquake Information Bulletin (USGS) (15) 134-141
Discusses examples of fault, shaking and ground-failure hazards taken from recent studies of the Los Angeles region. These should provide an improved basis for delineating geographic variations in local earthquake hazards. -M.Barrett...
U-Th-Pb systematics of zircon inclusions in rock-forming minerals: A study of armoring against isotopic loss using the Sherman Granite of Colorado-Wyoming, USA
J. N. Aleinikoff
1983, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (83) 259-269
Zircon inclusions were separated from the five major rock-forming minerals of the Sherman Granite of southern Wyoming, in order to evaluate the degree of discordance as a possible function of host minerals. U-Th-Pb isotopic ratios were determined for two size fractions of zircon inclusions from each mineral, plus five size...
Seismicity at Fuego, Pacaya, Izalco, and San Cristobal Volcanoes, Central America, 1973-1974
S.R. McNutt, D.H. Harlow
1983, Bulletin Volcanologique (46) 283-297
Seismic data collected at four volcanoes in Central America during 1973 and 1974 indicate three sources of seismicity: regional earthquakes with hypocentral distances greater than 80 km, earthquakes within 40 km of each volcano, and seismic activity originating at the volcanoes due to eruptive processes. Regional earthquakes generated by the...
A reconnaissance geochemical study of La Primavera geothermal area, Jalisco, Mexico
G.A. Mahood, A.H. Truesdell, M.L.A. Templos
1983, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (16) 247-261
The Sierra La Primavera, a late Pleistocene rhyolitic caldera complex in Jalisco, Me??xico, contains fumaroles and large-discharge 65??C hot springs that are associated with faults related to caldera collapse and to later magma insurgence. The nearly-neutral, sodium bicarbonate, hot springs occur at low elevations at the margins of the complex,...
Ground-water models for water resource planning
J.E. Moore
1983, GeoJournal (7) 453-458
In the past decade hydrogeologists have emphasized the development of computer-based mathematical models to aid in the understanding of flow, the transport of solutes, transport of heat, and deformation in the ground-water system. These models have been used to provide information and predictions for water managers. Too frequently, ground-water was...
The contribution of humic substances to the acidity of colored natural waters
B.G. Oliver, E.M. Thurman, Ronald L. Malcolm
1983, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (47) 2031-2035
An operationally defined carboxyl content of humic substances extracted from rivers, streams, lakes, wetlands, and groundwaters throughout the United States and Canada is reported. Despite the diversity of the samples, only small variations were observed in this humic carboxyl content. The dissociation behavior of two combined fulvic/humic acid extracts was...
Rehabilitation materials from surface- coal mines in western USA. I. Chemical characteristics of spoil and replaced cover-soil.
R. C. Severson, L. P. Gough
1983, Reclamation and Revegetation Research (2) 83-102
A range of at least one order of magnitude was observed for DTPA-extractable Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn and organic matter content of samples of spoil and cover-soil from eleven western USA surface-coal mines. The observed pH of these samples ranged from 3.9 to 8.9; however, most...
SIMPLE METHOD FOR DETECTING ANOMALOUS FLUID MOTIONS IN BOREHOLES FROM CONTINUOUS TEMPERATURE LOGS.
William H. Diment, Thomas C. Urban
1983, Conference Paper, Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council
Above a critical Rayleigh number, the fluid in a borehole convects. The aspect ratio of the convective motions is commonly between four and ten as determined by temperature-time recordings at fixed depths in cased holes. Aspect ratios greatly in excess of this range indicate anomalous fluid-flow in the hole such...
PROBLEMS AND METHODOLOGY OF THE PETROLOGIC ANALYSIS OF COAL FACIES.
Edward C.T. Chao
1983, Conference Paper
This condensed synthesis gives a broad outline of the methodology of coal facies analysis, procedures for constructing sedimentation and geochemical formation curves, and micro- and macrostratigraphic analysis. The hypothetical coal bed profile has a 3-fold cycle of material characteristics. Based on studies of other similar profiles of the same coal...
DIGITAL GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE UNITED STATES.
Patricia Fulton
1983, Conference Paper, Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying and Mapping
The geologic map of the United States was published in 1974 by the U. S. Geological Survey. This major publication contains an enormous amount of information on the surficial geology of the United States. Many geologists have used this map as a research tool. Most have needed information from only...
The nature of carbon dioxide waters in Snaefellsnes, western Iceland
S. Arnorsson, I. Barnes
1983, Geothermics (12) 171-176
Over 20 occurrences of thermal and non-thermal waters rich in carbon dioxide are known in the Snaefellsnes Peninsula of western Iceland. On the basis of the thermal, chemical and isotopic characteristics of these waters, and hydrological considerations, it is concluded that they represent meteoric waters which have seeped to variable...
What's happening: Dr. S. F. Snieszko
G.S. Gutsell
1983, Fisheries (8) 35-35
No abstract available....
What's happening: Dr. James A. McCann
G.S. Gutsell
1983, Fisheries (8) 34-34
No abstract available....
Flocking and predator avoidance in wintering shorebirds
B.E. Kus
1983, Conference Paper
No abstract available at this time...
The 1979 Homestead Valley earthquake sequence, California: Control of aftershocks and postseismic deformation
R.S. Stein, M. Lisowski
1983, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth (88) 6477-6490
The coseismic slip and geometry of the March 15, 1979, Homestead Valley, California, earthquake sequence are well constrained by precise horizontal and vertical geodetic observations and by data from a dense local seismic network. These observations indicate 0.52±0.10 m of right-lateral slip and 0.17±0.04 m of reverse slip on a...
You asked for it! Goldfish farming: Part II
M. Martin
1983, Aquaculture Magazine (9) 38-40
