Great lakes prey fish populations: a cross-basin overview of status and trends based on bottom trawl surveys, 1978-2012
Owen T. Gorman
2012, Report
The assessment of prey fish stocks in the Great Lakes have been conducted annually with bottom trawls since the 1970s by the Great Lakes Science Center, sometimes assisted by partner agencies. These stock assessments provide data on the status and trends of prey fish that are consumed by important commercial...
Slip rate on the San Diego trough fault zone, inner California Borderland, and the 1986 Oceanside earthquake swarm revisited
Holly F. Ryan, James E. Conrad, C. K. Paull, Mary McGann
2012, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (102) 2300-2312
The San Diego trough fault zone (SDTFZ) is part of a 90-km-wide zone of faults within the inner California Borderland that accommodates motion between the Pacific and North American plates. Along with most faults offshore southern California, the slip rate and paleoseismic history of the SDTFZ are unknown. We present...
Validation of a coupled wave-flow model in a high-energy setting: the mouth of the Columbia River
Edwin P.L. Elias, Guy R. Gelfenbaum, Andre J. van der Westhuysen
2012, Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans (117)
A monthlong time series of wave, current, salinity, and suspended-sediment measurements was made at five sites on a transect across the Mouth of Columbia River (MCR). These data were used to calibrate and evaluate the performance of a coupled hydrodynamic and wave model for the MCR based on the Delft3D...
Factors associated with the severity of interacting fires in Yosemite National Park
Jan W. van Wagtendonk, Kent A. van Wagtendonk, Andrea E. Thode
2012, Fire Ecology (8) 11-31
In 1972, Yosemite National Park established a wilderness fire zone in which lightning fires were allowed to run their courses under prescribed conditions. This zone was expanded in 1973 to include the 16 209 ha Illilouette Creek basin, just to the southeast of Yosemite Valley. From 1973 through...
The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative—Towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies
Joachim Schoenfeld, Elisabeth Alve, Emmanuelle Geslin, Frans Jorissen, Sergei Korsun, Silva Spezzaferri, Sigal Abramovich, Ahuva Almogi-Labin, Eric Armynot du Chatelet, Christine Barras, Luisa Bergamin, Erica Bicchi, Vincent Bouchet, Alejandro Cearreta, Letizia Di Bella, Noortje Dijkstra, Sibelle Trevisan Disaro, Luciana Ferraro, Fabrizio Frontalini, Giordana Gennari, Elena Golikova, Kristin Haynert, Silvia Hess, Katrine Husum, Virginia Martins, Mary McGann, Shai Oron, Elena Romano, Silvia Mello Sousa, Akira Tsujimoto
2012, Marine Micropaleontology (94-95) 1-13
The European Community Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) was established to provide guidelines for monitoring the quality of marine ecosystems. Monitoring the status of marine environments is traditionally based on macrofauna surveys, for which standardised methods have been established. Benthic foraminifera are also good indicators of environmental status because of...
Timing of wet snow avalanche activity: An analysis from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA.
Erich H. Peitzsch, Jordy Hendrikx, Daniel B. Fagre
2012, Conference Paper, Proceedings, 2012 International Snow Science Workshop
Wet snow avalanches pose a problem for annual spring road opening operations along the Going-to-the-Sun Road (GTSR) in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. A suite of meteorological metrics and snow observations has been used to forecast for wet slab and glide avalanche activity. However, the timing of spring wet slab...
Time lapse photography as an approach to understanding glide avalanche activity
Jordy Hendrikx, Erich H. Peitzsch, Daniel B. Fagre
2012, Conference Paper, Proceedings, 2012 International Snow Science Workshop
Avalanches resulting from glide cracks are notoriously difficult to forecast, but are a recurring problem for numerous avalanche forecasting programs. In some cases glide cracks are observed to open and then melt away in situ. In other cases, they open and then fail catastrophically as large, full-depth avalanches. Our understanding...
Native rainbow smelt and nonnative alewife distribution related to temperature and light gradients in Lake Champlain
Donna L. Parrish, Paul W. Simonin, Lars G. Rudstam, Patrick J. Sullivan, Bernard Pientka
2012, Journal of Great Lakes Research (38) 115-122
Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) recently became established in Lake Champlain and may compete with native rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) for food or consume larval rainbow smelt. The strength of this effect depends partly on the spatial and temporal overlap of different age groups of the two species; therefore, we need a...
Expert knowledge as a foundation for the management of secretive species and their habitat
C. Ashton Drew, Jaime Collazo
2012, Book chapter, Expert knowledge and its application in landscape ecology
In this chapter, we share lessons learned during the elicitation and application of expert knowledge in the form of a belief network model for the habitat of a waterbird, the King Rail (Rallus elegans). A belief network is a statistical framework used to graphically represent and evaluate hypothesized...
Power analysis and trend detection for water quality monitoring data. An application for the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network
Kathryn M. Irvine, Kezia Manlove, Cynthia Hollimon
2012, Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR-2012/556
An important consideration for long term monitoring programs is determining the required sampling effort to detect trends in specific ecological indicators of interest. To enhance the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network’s water resources protocol(s) (O’Ney 2006 and O’Ney et al. 2009 [under review]), we developed a set of tools...
Spatio-temporal variation in male white-tailed deer harvest rates in Pennsylvania: Implications for estimating abundance
Andrew S. Norton, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry
2012, Journal of Wildlife Management (76) 136-143
The performance of 2 popular methods that use age-at-harvest data to estimate abundance of white-tailed deer is contingent on assumptions about variation in estimates of subadult (1.5 yr old) and adult (≥2.5 yr old) male harvest rates. Auxiliary data (e.g., estimates of survival or harvest rates from radiocollared animals) can be used...
Lake sturgeon population attributes and reproductive structure in the Namakan Reservoir, Minnesota and Ontario
S. L. Shaw, Steven R. Chipps, Steve K. Windels, M.A.H. Webb, D. T. McLeod, D.W. Willis
2012, Journal of Applied Ichthyology (28) 168-175
Quantified were the age, growth, mortality and reproductive structure of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) collected in the US and Canadian waters of the Namakan Reservoir. The hypotheses were tested that (i) age and growth of lake sturgeon in the Namakan Reservoir would differ by sex and reproductive stage of maturity,...
A generalized model for estimating the energy density of invertebrates
Daniel A. James, Isak J. Csargo, Aaron Von Eschen, Megan D. Thul, James M. Baker, Cari-Ann Hayer, Jessica Howell, Jacob Krause, Alex Letvin, Steven R. Chipps
2012, Freshwater Science (31) 69-77
Invertebrate energy density (ED) values are traditionally measured using bomb calorimetry. However, many researchers rely on a few published literature sources to obtain ED values because of time and sampling constraints on measuring ED with bomb calorimetry. Literature values often do not account for spatial or temporal variability associated with...
The impact of biotic/abiotic interfaces in mineral nutrient cycling: A study of soils of the Santa Cruz chronosequence, California
Art F. White, Marjorie S. Schulz, Davison V. Vivit, Tomas D. Bullen, John A. Fitzpatrick
2012, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (77) 62-85
Biotic/abiotic interactions between soil mineral nutrients and annual grassland vegetation are characterized for five soils in a marine terrace chronosequence near Santa Cruz, California. A Mediterranean climate, with wet winters and dry summers, controls the annual cycle of plant growth and litter decomposition, resulting in net above-ground productivities of...
Temporal trends in algae, benthic invertebrate, and fish assemblages in streams and rivers draining basins of varying land use in the south-central United States, 1993-2007
Matthew P. Miller, Jonathan G. Kennen, Jeffrey A. Mabe, Scott V. Mize
2012, Hydrobiologia (684) 15-33
Site-specific temporal trends in algae, benthic invertebrate, and fish assemblages were investigated in 15 streams and rivers draining basins of varying land use in the south-central United States from 1993–2007. A multivariate approach was used to identify sites with statistically significant trends in aquatic assemblages which were then tested for...
Geochemical modeling of changes in shallow groundwater chemistry observed during the MSU-ZERT CO2 injection experiment
Liange Zheng, J. A. Apps, N. Spycher, J. Birkholzer, Yousif K. Kharaka, James J. Thordsen, Sarah R. Beers, William N. Herkelrath, Evangelos Kakouros, Robert C. Trautz
2012, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control (7) 202-217
A field experiment involving the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into a shallow aquifer was conducted near Bozeman, Montana, during the summer of 2008, to investigate the potential groundwater quality impacts in the case of leakage of CO2 from deep geological storage. As an essential part...
Fitting a structured juvenile-adult model for green tree frogs to population estimates from capture-mark-recapture field data
Azmy S. Ackleh, J. Carter, Keng Deng, Qihua Huang, Nabendu Pal, Xing Yang
2012, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology (74) 641-665
We derive point and interval estimates for an urban population of green tree frogs (Hyla cinerea) from capture–mark–recapture field data obtained during the years 2006–2009. We present an infinite-dimensional least-squares approach which compares a mathematical population model to the statistical population estimates obtained from the field data. The model is...
Development and use of a floristic quality index for coastal Louisiana marshes
M Jenneke Visser Jenneke, Kari Cretini, Ken W. Krauss, Gregory D. Steyer
2012, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (184) 2389-2403
The Floristic Quality Index (FQI) has been used as a tool for assessing the integrity of plant communities and for assessing restoration projects in many regions of the USA. Here, we develop a modified FQI (FQImod) for coastal Louisiana wetlands and verify it using 12 years of monitoring data from...
MODFLOW-style parameters in underdetermined parameter estimation
Marco D. D’Oria, Michael N. Fienen
2012, Groundwater (50) 149-153
In this article, we discuss the use of MODFLOW-Style parameters in the numerical codes MODFLOW_2005 and MODFLOW_2005-Adjoint for the definition of variables in the Layer Property Flow package. Parameters are a useful tool to represent aquifer properties in both codes and are the only option available in the adjoint version. Moreover, for overdetermined parameter...
Sensitivity analysis of the GEMS soil organic carbon model to land cover land use classification uncertainties under different climate scenarios in Senegal
A.M. Dieye, David P. Roy, N.P. Hanan, S. Liu, M. Hansen, A. Toure
2012, Biogeosciences (9) 631-648
Spatially explicit land cover land use (LCLU) change information is needed to drive biogeochemical models that simulate soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. Such information is increasingly being mapped using remotely sensed satellite data with classification schemes and uncertainties constrained by the sensing system, classification algorithms and land cover schemes. In...
Numerical simulations examining the possible role of anthropogenic and volcanic emissions during the 1997 Indonesian fires
Melissa A. Pfeffer, Barbel Langmann, Angelika Heil, Hans-F. Graf
2012, Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (5) 277-292
The regional atmospheric chemistry and climate model REMOTE has been used to conduct numerical simulations of the atmosphere during the catastrophic Indonesian fires of 1997. These simulations represent one possible scenario of the event, utilizing the RETRO wildland fire emission database. Emissions from the fires dominate the atmospheric concentrations of...
Canadian SAR remote sensing for the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN)
Shannon Kaya, Brian Brisco, Andrew Cull, Alisa L. Gallant, Walter J. Sadinski, Dean Thompson
2012, Conference Paper, Remote Sensing and Hydrology (Proceedings of a symposium held at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA, September 2010) (IAHS Publ. 352, 2012)
The Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) has more than 30 years of experience investigating the use of SAR remote sensing for many applications related to terrestrial water resources. Recently, CCRS scientists began contributing to the Terrestrial Wetland Global Change Research Network (TWGCRN), a bi-national research network dedicated to assessing...
Version 3.0 of EMINERS - Economic Mineral Resource Simulator
Joseph S. Duval
2012, Open-File Report 2004-1344
Quantitative mineral resource assessment, as developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), consists of three parts: (1) development of grade and tonnage mineral deposit models; (2) delineation of tracts permissive for each deposit type; and (3) probabilistic estimation of the numbers of undiscovered deposits for each deposit type. The estimate...
Chapter A6. Section 6.6. Alkalinity and acid neutralizing capacity
Stewart A. Rounds, Franceska D. Wilde
2012, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.6
Alkalinity (determined on a filtered sample) and Acid Neutralizing Capacity (ANC) (determined on a whole-water sample) are measures of the ability of a water sample to neutralize strong acid. Alkalinity and ANC provide information on the suitability of water for uses such as irrigation, determining the efficiency of wastewater processes,...
Notes on interpretation of geophysical data over areas of mineralization in Afghanistan
Benjamin J. Drenth
2011, Open-File Report 2011-1258
Afghanistan has the potential to contain substantial metallic mineral resources. Although valuable mineral deposits have been identified, much of the country’s potential remains unknown. Geophysical surveys, particularly those conducted from airborne platforms, are a well-accepted and cost-effective method for obtaining information on the geological setting of a given area. This...
