Summary
Introduction 1,
2
Study Area
Previous Studies
Oceanography
Seafloor Materials
K1-93 Survey
Methods
Scope of Work
Navigation
Sidescan Sonar
Bathymetry
Profiling
Results
Bathymetry
Sonar, 3.5kHz 1,
2,
3
Conclusions
Figures
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Plate 1
Apx 1: Statistics 1
Apx 1: Statistics 2
Apx 2: Equipment 1
Apx 2: Equipment 2
Acknowledgments
References 1,
2,
3
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Results of the 1993 acoustic survey (presented herein) and the subsequent May 1994
sampling program (Torresan and others, 1994a and b) provide abundant evidence that the
dredged material deposits are more extensive than the area defined by the official disposal site
boundaries. Furthermore, preliminary interpretations of samples and photographic data
collected in May 1994 indicate that the dredged material is more extensive than the area defined
as dredged material deposits on the sidescan sonar mosaic and 3.5-kHz profiles (Torresan and
others, 1994a and b).
BATHYMETRY
The bathymetry map presented in figure 5 and plate 1 shows that the disposal sites are
located in the broad southeast sloping trough having a slope of about 20 m/km (1:50). Large
pinnacles and canyons are absent, but several relatively small canyons and areas of irregular
topography exist in the immediate vicinity of the disposal sites. There are no obvious features
on the bathymetry that are clearly caused by disposal activities. As seen on the bathymetric
map (figure 5, plate 1, and Chase and others, 1994), the seafloor is naturally irregular in
texture and slope. It is impossible to identify anomalous features on the bathymetry map that
result from dredged material disposal. Relatively large bedforms, possibly sandwaves are
evident along portions of 3.5-kHz subbottom profiles
(figures 7, 8, and 9) collected form near
the eastern edge of the former Honolulu Harbor disposal site. The bedforms extend well
beyond both the disposal site boundaries and beyond the high-backscatter blanket interpreted
as dredged material deposits, and probably result from natural rather than anthropogenic
processes as stated in Torresan and others (1994a). The bathymetric data grid collected during
the 1993 survey is too coarse in scale and the features created by disposal activities are
apparently to small in relief to allow definition on the bathymetric map produced by Chase and
others (1994) and shown in figure 5 and plate 1.
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