Report Title: Major and Catastrophic Storms and Floods in Texas  
Opening
Report Guide
Glossary of Terms
Introductory Materials
Storm lists sorted by date, county or location
Storm lists sorted by date range
Storm lists sorted by county
Storm lists sorted by maximum precipitation
Substantial flood peaks
Links to related web resouces
Assorted documents related to Texas storms
Bibliography
Dedication and Credits
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
Go to top of page
 
  Texas Storms With 10-14.99 in. Measured Maximum Precipitation Max. precip. range:
86 storms: sorted by maximum precipitation Select Max. Precip. Range from Gauge
 
  Image Gallery
Click on thumbnails
for larger image
1.  
South-Central and East Texas
May 22 to 28, 1936
The storm began at 7:00 a.m. May 22 on the Gulf Coast. Maximum recorded storm rainfall was 14.9 in. at La Grange in Fayette County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.90 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Fayette Co., La Grange
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

2.  
Central and East Texas
September 8 to 13, 1913
The drought of July-August was broken effectively by heavy rainfall. Heavy rain fell in Hill, McLennan, Harrison, and Cherokee Counties.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.54 in. (Jefferson Co.)
9.98 in. (Smith Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Jefferson Co., Port Arthur
Smith Co., Flint
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

3.  
South-Central Texas
September 30 to October 5, 1913
The maximum recorded rainfall was 14.54 in. at Galveston in Galveston Co.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.54 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Galveston Co., Galveston
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

4.  
Green Creek Watershed
April 29 to May 3, 1956
Maximum recorded precipitation was 14.54 in. in the upper North Bosque River Basin. In Erath County 3 mi northeast of Stephenville, 11.57 in. was measured during the period, with a maximum intensity of 3 in. during 45 minutes Apr. 30. As much as 8 in. of rain was reported in that area during 2.5 hours Apr. 30.
Deaths and Damage:   There was no loss of life. Damage was estimated at $80,000.
Max. Precipitation:   14.54 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Erath Co., Stephenville
References:   Hendricks, 1964a, p. 26-28; Soil Conservation Service, 1956a

no images
available

5.  
East Texas
June 26 to 30, 1902
Storm was centered in Nacogdoches County near the city of Nacogdoches where 14.22 in. of rain fell.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.22 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Nacogdoches Co., Nacogdoches
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

6.  
East Texas
March 28 to 29, 1989
Heavy rainfall from strong thunderstorms fell on East Texas. Rain gages recorded 14.16 in. at Longview, 12.17 in. at Atlanta, and 11.05 in. at Henderson.
Deaths and Damage:   Flooding caused the death of one man and estimated damages of $10-16 million.
Max. Precipitation:   14.16 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Gregg Co., Longview
Harrison Co.
References:   Griffiths and others, 1990, p. 31-32

no images
available

7.  
East and South Texas
June 21 to 27, 1905
The storm was centered in College Station in Brazos County, where the maximum recorded rainfall was 14.13 in. Rockport, Aransas County, recorded 11.95 in.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.13 in. (Brazos Co.)
11.95 in. (Aransas Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Brazos Co., College Station
Aransas Co., Rockport
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available


8.  
Most of Texas
July 1 to 5, 1903
Rainfall depths were up to 14 in. in Cooke and Lamar Counties.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Cooke Co.
Lamar Co.
References:   Dallas Morning News, 1999

no images
available

9.  
East and South-Central Texas
June 19 to 26, 1921
This large storm covered much of the State and caused flooding in areas around Weatherford, Victoria, and Longview. The maximum rainfall depths were about 14 in. near Austwell.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Refugio Co., Austwell
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

10.  
East Texas
March 25 to 31, 1922
The largest amounts of rain fell on Smith, Rusk, Gregg, and Harrison Counties. During the week-long period, over 7 in. fell in both Smith and Gregg Counties.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in. (Montgomery Co.)
12.89 in. (Austin Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Montgomery Co., Willis
Austin Co., Sealy
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

11.  
Panhandle
June 15, 1938
The rains produced peak discharges in Lake Creek Basin in Donley County, where flooding greater than any known before occurred. Maximum recorded rainfall was 14 in. 9:00 to 11:30 p.m. June 15.
Deaths and Damage:   Flooding resulted in five deaths and thousands of dollars in damage.
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Donley Co., Lake Creek Basin
References:   Asquith and Slade, 1995; Breeding and Dalrymple, 1944, p. 18-21

no images
available

12.  
Richland Creek Watershed
May 11 to 15, 1953
The heaviest rainfall fell in southwestern Hill County near Hubbard, Malone, and Penelope. About 14 in. was recorded for the 5-day period in the vicinity of these towns, with about 70 percent of the rainfall May 11-12.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Hill Co., Hubbard
References:   Soil Conservation Service, 1953a

no images
available

13.  
Southern High Plains
July 5 to 8, 1960
Rainfall was excessive in the Lubbock, Plainview, Levelland, Littlefield, and Slaton area of the southern High Plains. Unofficial 1-hour rainfall intensities were reported to be as much as 4.5-5 in. southeast of Lubbock. Other unofficial reports gave rainfall depths of 12-14 in. near Lubbock during a 48-hour period July 5-7. In southwestern Lamb County, as much as 8.6 in. fell 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. July 7.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Lubbock Co., Lubbock
References:   U.S. Geological Survey, unpub. data

no images
available


14.  
South-Central Texas
August 13, 1966
High-intensity rains of as much as 14 in. fell on the West Nueces, extreme upper Nueces, Dry Frio, and extreme upper Frio River Basins.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Real Co., Leakey
References:   U.S. Geological Survey, unpub. data

no images
available

15.  
Parts of Upper Coast
April 18 to 21, 1979
Some of the worst flooding ever to hit Montgomery County resulted from rains Apr. 18 that totaled 12 in. or more in less than 12 hours. About 10 in. was recorded during 3 hours at Splendora. As much as 14 in. was recorded in the vicinity of Conroe during an 8-hour period beginning just before dawn.
Deaths and Damage:   Almost 2,000 residents were evacuated from their homes. The storm caused $50 million of damages in Conroe and another $50 million in other parts of Montgomery County.
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Montgomery Co., Conroe
References:   Bomar, 1980, p. 225-227

no images
available

16.  
Central Texas See floodsafety.com.
November 15, 2001

The storm of November 15, 2001, began with mild to moderate rainfall over the night of November 14th and through the morning of November 15th. At about 3:30 p.m. on November 15th, a large thunderstorm cell began to approach the Hays-Travis County line, with tornadoes and intense rainfall. The tornadoes touched at various locations along the I-35 corridor starting near Buda and the Ben White Blvd. - I-35 interchange and continuing north and east through Travis County. The heaviest rainfall began about 3:30 p.m. over south-central Austin in the middle of the Slaughter Creek Basin and upper South Boggy Creek Basin. The intense thunderstorm cells continued to track rapidly and generally north-northeast over Barton Creek at Loop 360, West Bouldin Creek, Johnson Creek, and Shoal Creek. The area of the most intense rainfall decreased as it tracked farther north over the upper Little Walnut and Walnut Creek watersheds. Although the storm gradually decreased in intensity over the next 6 hours, it continued to produce intense rainfall.

Widespread rainfall totals typically ranged from 5 to 8 in., with individual reports of 10 in. and more. Much of this rain fell within about 6 hours. Generally, the storm intensities and flood levels were higher on the south and west sides of Austin. Rainfall intensities exceeded the estimated 100-year rainfall rates in some locations and caused widespread but isolated flood damage where the drainage capacity of streets and storm drains was exceeded by localized rainfall.

The flow measured in area creeks does not match the statistical significance of individual maximum rainfall measurements because the intense rainfall was not evenly distributed over all of the watersheds. For example, the USGS estimated that the flood peak in Onion Creek at U.S. Highway 183 was approximately 93,200 cubic feet per second, which corresponds to about a 50-year peak. Other watersheds on the south and west (for example, Slaughter, Williamson, South Boggy, West and East Bouldin, Barton, Bull, Johnson, and Shoal Creeks) experienced flood peaks that correspond to a return period of 5 to 20 years. The USGS gage on Shoal Creek at W. 12th Street recorded a peak corresponding to approximately a 10-year return period. Watersheds on the east side of town (for example, Waller, Boggy, Tannehill, Fort, and Buttermilk Creeks) were less affected and experienced flood peaks corresponding to return periods of less than 10 years. Other watersheds that flow from northwest to east (for example, Little Walnut and Walnut Creeks) experienced peaks corresponding to return periods of up to 10 years.

Deaths and Damage:   968 homes were flooded and cost of damages to public property was 11.3 million dollars.
Max. Precipitation:   14.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Travis Co
References:   http://tx.usgs.gov/

Report assisted by City of Austin.


COA 1

17.  
Cherokee Bayou
May 2 to 3, 1959
Heavy rain May 2-3 covered all of Cherokee Bayou Basin, a tributary to the Sabine River. The rainfall lasted 4-6 hours with official totals of as much as 11 in. Bucket surveys indicated rainfall amounts of as much as 13.8 in. The heaviest rainfall was on the part of the watershed upstream of the dam that forms Lake Cherokee.
Deaths and Damage:   Severe flooding caused three deaths, and damage was estimated at slightly more than $1 million.
Max. Precipitation:   13.80 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Gregg Co., Cherokee Bayou
Rusk Co.
References:   Hendricks, 1964b, p. 41-42

no images
available

18.  
Pecos River and Rio Grande Watersheds
August 26 to September 8, 1932
A very heavy, general storm covered most of the Rio Grande Basin below El Paso and Carlsbad, starting first at the lower end of the basin. The rain produced large peak discharges at several streamflow-gaging stations. The first excessive rainfall was at Muzquiz, Coahuila, Mexico, Aug. 26, and at Fort Davis, Tex., Aug. 27 and 29. Sonora recorded 7.66 in. Aug. 31 and 6.08 in. Sept. 1. The heavy rainfall caused floods of unprecedented size.
Deaths and Damage:   In the United States, flooding killed nine, and damage was estimated at $1 million.
Max. Precipitation:   13.74 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Sutton Co., Sonora
References:   Asquith and Slade, 1995; International Boundary Commission, 1932

no images
available

19.  
East Texas
June 14 to 17, 1919
The storm was centered over Brazoria in Brazoria County where 13.5 in. of rainfall was recorded. 12.83 in. of rainfall was recorded at Hitchcock in Galveston County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.50 in. (Brazoria Co.)
12.83 in. (Galveston Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Brazoria Co., Brazoria
Galveston Co., Hitchcock
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

20.  
South and South-Central Texas
October 16 to 30, 1960
Heavy rain averaging 7-10 in. during the night Oct. 28-29 in south-central Texas caused flash floods on many small streams. Depths of as much as 19 in. were reported. Refugio recorded 13.38 in. of rainfall Oct. 16. High-intensity rains Oct. 16-17 averaged 6-8 in.; more than 15 in. of rain fell in some areas. Rainfall began again at 7 p.m. Oct. 23 and lasted about 12 hours.
Deaths and Damage:   Floodwaters killed 13 people, and property damage was estimated at more than $6 million.
Max. Precipitation:   13.38 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Refugio Co., Refugio
References:   Rostvedt, 1965a, p. 131-137

no images
available

21.  
East Texas
August 8 to 11, 1912
Unusually heavy rain fell in Upshur and Harrison Counties.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.25 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Gregg Co., Longview
Harrison Co.
Upshur Co.
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

22.  
South-Central Texas
October 30 to 31, 1981
Flood-producing rains extended along the coastline from Corpus Christi to Port O'Connor and straight northward from these two points for about 120 mi inland. Six storm centers in south-central Texas had 6-13 in. of rain. Maximum recorded rainfall was 13.20 in. at La Grange in Fayette County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.20 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Fayette Co., La Grange
References:   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1981

no images
available

23.  
Reeves County
July 1 to 3, 1945
Rainfall for a 48-hour period beginning about 10:00 a.m. July 1 was 2.5-13.1 in. The greatest amount was recorded at Kingston Farm, about 2.7 mi west of Toyahvale, and at Kountze Ranch, about 6 mi southeast of Toyahvale. The storm centered in the immediate vicinity of Phantom Lake Spring, about 3.5 mi southwest of Toyahvale. A band of extremely heavy rainfall about 8 mi wide extended southeast about 12-14 mi and northwest 10-12 mi.
Deaths and Damage:   The storm caused damage estimated at $52,000.
Max. Precipitation:   13.10 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Reeves Co., Kingston Farm
References:   U.S. Geological Survey, unpub. data

no images
available

24.  
North-Central, Texas
May 20 to 21, 1884
Substantial rainfall caused the Trinity River at Fort Worth to overflow, inundating the bottomlands for a mile on either side and washing away a few cabins. The crest was the highest known since 1866. At Waco, the Brazos River crested at 32 feet as recorded by the USGS.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Parker Co., Weatherford
References:   None

no images
available

25.  
Upper Gulf Coast
June 7 to 9, 1922
The largest amounts of rain fell on Brazoria and Galveston Counties. In Brazoria County, a range of 8 to 13 in. fell over the 3-day period.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Brazoria Co., Brazoria
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

26.  
Middle Colorado River Basin
July 16 to 25, 1938
Floods were caused by heavy rains that centered over the San Saba River, South Concho River, and Brady Creek watersheds. Maximum recorded rainfall was 13 in. July 23 at two places, 8 and 10 mi north of Eldorado in Schleicher County. Eldorado recorded 30 in. July 16-25. About 70 locations had 20 in. or more. Parts of 12 counties were inundated. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Six people were reported drowned, and property and crop losses were estimated at $5 million.
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Schleicher Co., Eldorado
References:   Breeding and Dalrymple, 1944, p. 23-38


USGS_19



USGS_28



USGS_29

USGS_32



USGS_33

27.  
Southeast Texas
July 2 to 6, 1942
Rainfall of 10-14 in. along the entire Gulf coast caused flooding throughout much of southeast Texas.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in. (Navarro Co.)
12.90 in. (Guadalupe Co.)
12.10 in. (Victoria Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Navarro Co., Eureka
Guadalupe Co., Seguin
Victoria Co., Victoria Air Base
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1954

no images
available

28.  
Upper Sabine River Watershed
June 6 to 7, 1943
Heavy rains that fell on the upper Sabine River watershed June 6 caused the highest stages known at that time for the Sabine River. Kaufman in Kaufman County reported 9.18 in. of rainfall for the week ending June 8. Unofficial rainfall reports from Grand Saline in Van Zandt County indicated more than 13 in. of rainfall June 6.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Van Zandt Co., Grand Saline
References:   U.S. Geological Survey, unpub. data

no images
available

29.  
North and East Texas
May 11 to 14, 1982
Rainfall totals for a 24-hour period ending May 13 were 13.02 in. at Trenton in Fannin County, 13.00 in. at Pilot Point in Denton County, and 12.60 in. at Bonham in Fannin County.
Deaths and Damage:   Millions of dollars in damage was sustained.
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in. (Denton Co.)
12.60 in. (Fannin Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Denton Co., Pilot Point
Fannin Co., Bonham
References:   Bomar, 1983b, p. 24

no images
available

30.  
East Texas
June 26 to 29, 1986
Torrential rains of 6 in. or more caused widespread flooding, including about 150 mi along the downstream one-half of the Neches River. Ace in southern Polk County had 13 in.
Deaths and Damage:   More than 23,000 people were evacuated from the Texas-Louisiana coastal area, where sustained wind and water damages were at least $1.5 million.
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Polk Co., Ace
References:   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1986, p. 52

no images
available

31.  
Southeast Texas
April 10, 1997
Up to 13 in. of rainfall in southeast Texas caused flooding in parts of the Lavaca River Basin. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   13.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Lavaca Co., Shiner
References:   John Patton, National Weather Service, written commun., 1999

no images
available

32.  
East Texas
July 22 to 27, 1933
A weak tropical disturbance moved inland over the Texas coast and then interacted with a cold front during the night of July 23. The maximum storm rainfall of 21.3 in. was recorded at Logansport, La., 7:00 a.m. July 22 to 7:00 a.m. July 25. The largest recorded maximum rainfall in Texas of 12.8 in. was recorded in Port Arthur, Jefferson County and Freeport, Brazoria County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.80 in. (Jefferson Co.)
12.80 in. (Brazoria Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Jefferson Co., Port Arthur
Brazoria Co., Freeport
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

33.  
South Texas
August 5 to 9, 1914
The month was the wettest on record for the preceding 27 years. The greatest amounts of rainfall occurred in DeWitt, Wilson, and Lavaca Counties. Sutherland Springs in Wilson County recorded 4 in. of rain on the 6th.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.77 in. (Bee Co.)
10.44 in. (DeWitt Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Bee Co., Beeville
DeWitt Co., Cuero
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

34.  
Central and East Texas
July 18 to 23, 1919
Excessive and damaging local rains occurred in parts of Cooke County on the 19th, Travis County on the 21st, and DeWitt County on the 23rd.
Deaths and Damage:   Small streams were flooded by these rains and the damage to roads, bridges, crops, and soil was estimated at over $2 million.
Max. Precipitation:   12.71 in. (DeWitt Co.)
12.43 in. (Travis Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   DeWitt Co., Cuero
Travis Co., Hills Ranch
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

35.  
South Texas
June 26 to 29, 1931
Karnes and Jim Hogg Counties experienced large amounts of rain. 12.5 in. fell on the 27th and 28th in Runge in Karnes County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.50 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Karnes Co., Runge
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

36.  
East Texas
May 26 to June 1, 1914
The storm was centered over Beaumont in Jefferson Co. where 12.42 in. of rainfall was recorded. 10.36 in. of rainfall was recorded at Booth in Fort Bend Co.
Deaths and Damage:   The loss from floods in the eastern parts of Texas totaled more than $1.9 million.
Max. Precipitation:   12.42 in. (Jefferson Co.)
10.36 in. (Fort Bend Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Jefferson Co., Beaumont
Fort Bend Co., Booth
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

37.  
Collin, Grayson, Dallas, and Tarrant Counties
September 20 to 21, 1964
The storm began about midnight Sept. 20 and continued until about 8:00 a.m. Sept. 21. McKinney in Collin County reported 12.10 in. of rain from 1:15 to 7:00 a.m. on Sept. 21. Flooding was severe in McKinney, Fort Worth, and north Dallas.
Deaths and Damage:   Two drownings occurred, and property damage was about $3 million.
Max. Precipitation:   12.10 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Collin Co., McKinney
References:   Soil Conservation Service, 1964

no images
available

38.  
Southeast Texas
May 28 to 31, 1907
Up to 12 in. of rainfall centered in Sugarland caused flooding in southeastern Texas.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Fort Bend Co., Sugarland
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1954

no images
available

39.  
Gulf Coast
September 14 to 15, 1919
A hurricane entered the Texas coast near Corpus Christi Sept. 14. Heavy rains accompanied the hurricane as it moved westward through southern Texas, then northward along the Pecos Valley Sept. 15, and finally northeastward toward the Texas-Oklahoma border. Maximum recorded rainfall was 12.0 in. at George West in Live Oak County from 7:00 a.m. Sept. 14 to 1:00 p.m. Sept. 15.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Live Oak Co., George West
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956

no images
available

40.  
South-Central Texas
September 2 to 7, 1935
Rainfall depths up to 12 in. in Ballinger caused flooding in south-central Texas.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Runnels Co., Ballinger
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1954

no images
available

41.  
White Rock Creek in Dallas
April 19 to 20, 1942
According to long-time area residents, this was the greatest flood since at least 1886. The rain produced historically significant peak discharges at several streamflow-gaging stations. Although official rainfall stations adjacent to the watershed did not receive extraordinary rainfall, there were unofficial reports of as much as 12 in. on the upper watershed. Two days of general thunderstorm activity in the area prior to this storm contributed to a higher-than-normal rate of flood runoff.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Dallas Co., Dallas
References:   Asquith and Slade, 1995; Gilbert, 1963

no images
available

42.  
North-Central Texas
May 16 to 17, 1949
Excessive rain ranging from 2 to 10 in. in the upper Trinity River Basin on May 16th and 17th produced the flood of record in Fort Worth with extensive flooding of business and residential areas and leaving residents without city water for about 3 days. Dallas had the second highest flood of record with severe flooding along lowlands outside of the levee district, and several sections of south Dallas, unprotected by levees. The same excessive precipitation that caused the Fort Worth-Dallas flood also caused moderate flooding along the Brazos River from Granbury to Waco on the 17th and extended into the Sulphur and Sabine River Basins.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Tarrant Co., Kennedale
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

43.  
Fort Worth
May 17, 1949
Maximum recorded rainfall was 12 in. on Village Creek in the West Fork Trinity River Basin southeast of Fort Worth.
Deaths and Damage:   Ten lives were lost, and damage was $15 million in Fort Worth and vicinity.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Tarrant Co., Fort Worth
References:   Breeding, 1949


USGS_76

44.  
Bosque River Watershed
May 18 to 19, 1955
Rainfall began about 7:30 p.m. May 18 and continued for 5.5 hours. A gage 9 mi west of Stephenville in the Green Creek watershed recorded 2.00 in. during one 30-minute period. Bucket surveys indicated that higher intensities were near the center of the storm. Maximum recorded rainfall was 12.0 in. 5 mi east of Lingleville.
Deaths and Damage:   Damage was estimated at $680,000.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Erath Co., Lingleville
References:   Soil Conservation Service, 1955b

no images
available

45.  
Sanderson
June 10 to 11, 1965
Sanderson in Terrell County was struck by a 15-ft wall of water about 7:00 a.m. June 11. As much as 9 in. of rain had fallen on parts of the watershed during the 48 hours preceding the flash flood. Mean annual rainfall in the Sanderson area is about 12 in.
Deaths and Damage:   The flood drove hundreds from their homes and killed 26 people. Property damage was estimated to be about $2.7 million.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Terrell Co., Sanderson
References:   Rostvedt and others, 1970b, p. 15


USGS_30

46.  
Dell City Vicinity
August 21 to 23, 1966
Rain fell along a frontal system extending from Laredo to El Paso Aug. 22. More than 12 in. fell on some areas in the mountains west of Dell City. The heaviest rains were recorded during the day and night Aug. 22.
Deaths and Damage:   Several lives were lost, and total property damage in and around Dell City was estimated at $4.3 million. As much as 3 ft of water flooded 50 houses in Dell City.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Hudspeth Co., Dell City
References:   Rostvedt and others, 1971, p. 48-50

no images
available

47.  
Seguin and Vicinity
September 26 to 27, 1973
A severe frontal storm passed over Guadalupe County during the night Sept. 26 and morning Sept. 27 with rains of 2-12 in.
Deaths and Damage:   Flood damage was $2.5 million in the Seguin area.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Guadalupe Co., Seguin
References:   Diniz, 1973

no images
available

48.  
Southeast Texas
October 15 to 19, 1994
A tropical, mid-latitude rainfall of unusual proportion on a 30- to 35-county area of southeast Texas resulted in catastrophic flooding. The intense rainfalls totaled more than 25 in. at several locations and more than 8 in. on much of southeast Texas.
Deaths and Damage:   Flooding caused 18 deaths and property damage was estimated to be about $700 million.
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Nacogdoches Co., Chireno
References:   Liscum and East, 1995; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1995


USGS_78

49.  
South-Central Texas
October 27 to 28, 1996
Up to 12 in. of rainfall in a 2-day period in south-central Texas caused flooding in the Nueces, Dry Frio, and Guadalupe River Basins. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   12.00 in. (Gillespie Co.)
11.00 in. (Edwards Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Gillespie Co., Harper
Edwards Co., Rocksprings
References:   John Patton, National Weather Service, written commun., 1999

no images
available

50.  
South-Central Texas
September 15 to 17, 1922
The largest amounts of rain fell in Matagorda and Brazoria Counties. The largest amount recorded in the 3-day period was 11.84 in. in the city of Matagorda in Matagorda County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.84 in. (Matagorda Co.)
10.50 in. (Brazoria Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Matagorda Co., Matagorda
Brazoria Co., Freeport
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

51.  
Hill Country
July 16 to 17, 1987
During the evening July 16 and early morning July 17, storms produced flash floods across seven counties north and northwest of San Antonio. Heavy rains in Kerrville began at 4:00 a.m., and by dawn 3.3 in. had fallen. As much as 11.50 in. of rain fell at Hunt, with 5-10 in. on surrounding areas. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Flooding caused tragic loss of life when a church bus filled with 39 teenagers and 4 adults was swept into a raging river. Ten persons drowned and the remaining 33 were rescued by helicopter.
Max. Precipitation:   11.50 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Kerr Co., Hunt
References:   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1987, p. 14-16

no images
available

52.  
Central and East Texas
April 24 to 27, 1922
This large storm covered much of Central and East Texas. The maximum rainfall depths were about 12 in. in the Weatherford area.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.40 in. (Parker Co.)
9.30 in. (Nacogdoches Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Parker Co., Weatherford
Nacogdoches Co., Nacogdoches
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

53.  
Near Crandall
July 26 to 27, 1962
A flood-producing storm began about midnight July 26 and continued intermittently until about noon July 27. Crandall recorded 11.4 in. during the 6-hour period midnight to 6:00 a.m. July 27.
Deaths and Damage:   There was no loss of life. Crop and pasture damage from the floodwaters was estimated at $26,000.
Max. Precipitation:   11.40 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Kaufman Co., Crandall
References:   Soil Conservation Service, 1962

no images
available

54.  
Upper Gulf Coast
June 20 to 23, 1924
The largest amounts of rainfall occurred in Kleberg, Nueces, and Jackson Counties. 11.3 in. fell in a 24-hour period on the 21st in Kleberg County. 7 in. fell in a 24-hour period on the 22nd in Nueces County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.30 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Kleberg Co., Kingsville
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

55.  
East Texas
October 3 to 4, 1949
A hurricane entered the Texas coast near Freeport during the night Oct. 3. Rainfall was heavy along the Texas-Louisiana coast ahead and east of the hurricane as it moved inland. Rainfall amounts and intensities decreased rapidly as the disturbance passed through the area and weakened. Maximum recorded rainfall was 11.3 in. at Beaumont in Jefferson County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.30 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Jefferson Co., Beaumont
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956

no images
available

56.  
North Texas
September 20 to 23, 1900
Storm was centered in Coleman County near the city of Coleman where 11.25 in. of rain was recorded in 48 hours.
Deaths and Damage:   Some loss of life and about $300,000 in property damage occurred in the Brazos, Trinity, and Colorado River Basins.
Max. Precipitation:   11.25 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Coleman Co., Coleman
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

57.  
West Texas
May 27 to 29, 1925
Up to 11 in. of rainfall, with storm centers in Eagle Pass and Water Valley, caused flooding in West Texas.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.00 in. (Maverick Co.)
11.00 in. (Tom Green Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Maverick Co., Eagle Pass
Tom Green Co., Water Valley
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1954

no images
available

58.  
Haltom City near Fort Worth
September 6 to 7, 1962
As much as 11 in. of rain fell Sept. 7 on upper Big Fossil Creek Basin. During the afternoon Sept. 7, the recording rain gage near Justin, about 13 mi northeast of Big Fossil Creek Basin, measured 5 in. during 1 hour and 2 in. more the following hour.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   11.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Tarrant Co., Fort Worth
References:   Rostvedt and others, 1968a, p. 99-101

no images
available

59.  
Houston Vicinity
August 17 to 19, 1983
Rainfall from Hurricane Alicia averaged 4-11 in. across the Houston area. Typical amounts were 5-9 in. Maximum recorded rainfall was 10.75 in. on the northeast side of Houston.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.75 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Harris Co., Houston
References:   Lambeth, 1983

no images
available

60.  
East Texas
January 20 to 25, 1938
A maximum recorded depth of 10.73 in. of rain fell at Naples in Morris County. Floods greater than any known before occurred on the Sulphur River. Large but not record-breaking floods also occurred on Cypress Creek and the upper Sabine River.
Deaths and Damage:   Damage was estimated at $47,650.
Max. Precipitation:   10.73 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Morris Co., Naples
References:   Breeding and Dalrymple, 1944, p. 6-9

no images
available

61.  
South Texas
September 6 to 7, 1925
A weak tropical disturbance entered the Texas coast near Brownsville during the night Sept. 6. It moved northwestward, losing its force by morning Sept. 7. Maximum recorded rainfall was 10.7 in. at Brownsville in Cameron County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.70 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Cameron Co., Brownsville
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956

no images
available

62.  
Pecos River Basin
September 22 to 27 and October 2 to 4, 1955
The rain-gage coverage of the area was poor, and no rainfall records are available in the Delaware River or Salt Draw Basins, where the greatest amounts of rain caused record-breaking floods Oct. 2. No bucket surveys were conducted in the area most greatly affected.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.40 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Yoakum Co., Plains
References:   Asquith and Slade, 1995; Wells, 1962, p. 129-131

no images
available

63.  
Central and East Texas
January 29 to February 2, 1896
The storm was centered at College Station in Brazos County where 10.34 in. of rainfall was recorded. The city of Marshall in Harrison County recorded 9.4 in.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.34 in. (Brazos Co.)
9.40 in. (Harrison Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Brazos Co., College Station
Harrison Co., Marshall
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

64.  
Southwest Texas
June 26 to July 7, 1989
Tropical Storm Allison caused torrential rains of 10-15 in. from Houston to Beaumont. Houston Intercontinental Airport recorded 10.34 in. during 24 hours.
Deaths and Damage:   Heavy rains caused major flooding that was responsible for three deaths and estimated damages of $60 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.34 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Harris Co., Houston Intercontinental Airport
References:   Griffiths and others, 1990, p. 42-44

no images
available

65.  
Upper Gulf Coast
September 15 to 17, 1941
A weak tropical disturbance entered Texas during the night of Sept. 14. Rainfall was light as the disturbance moved inland; however, moderate showers began over the coast of southeastern Texas Sept. 16 and spread westward to south-central Texas Sept. 17. Maximum recorded rainfall was 10.2 in. at Karnes City in Karnes County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.20 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Karnes Co., Karnes City
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956

no images
available

66.  
South Houston
June 15, 1976
The majority of rain fell on a small area. Hunting Bayou at Loop 610 recorded 10.2 in. during 6 hours.
Deaths and Damage:   Floodwaters caused eight deaths and damages exceeded $25 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.20 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Harris Co., Houston
References:   Rice Center, 1980

no images
available

67.  
Mukewater Creek Watershed
April 29 to May 1, 1956
Rainfall began about 8:00 a.m. Apr. 29 and continued, with varying intensity, for 30 hours. A gage in the upper end of the watershed recorded 8.3 in. during 2.5 hours and 3.1 in. during 30 minutes. This gage recorded 10.09 in. of rain during the storm.
Deaths and Damage:   There was no loss of life. Damage was estimated at $160,000.
Max. Precipitation:   10.09 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Coleman Co.
Brown Co.
References:   Soil Conservation Service, 1956b

no images
available

68.  
South and East Texas
April 20 to 24, 1926
Heavy rain caused a large flood on Plum Creek in the Guadalupe River Basin.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.05 in. (Uvalde Co.)
9.19 in. (Bastrop Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Uvalde Co., Sabinal
Bastrop Co., Smithville
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

69.  
Texas and Louisiana
April 24 to 27, 1958
The storm covered an east-west belt about 50-mi wide extending from Mt. Pleasant, Tex., eastward to the Mississippi River. U.S. Weather Bureau records show that the greatest amount of rainfall in Texas during the 3-day period was 10.02 in. at Daingerfield in Morris County and 8.31 in. at Linden in Cass County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.02 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Morris Co., Daingerfield
References:   Smith, 1964, p. 4-7

no images
available

70.  
South-Central Texas
October 18 to 20, 1909
The maximum recorded rainfall was 10 in. at San Marcos in Hays-Caldwell County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Hays Co., San Marcos
Caldwell Co.
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

71.  
East Texas
June 22 to 23, 1921
A tropical storm entered the Gulf Coast between Houston and Corpus Christi June 22. Maximum recorded rainfall was 10.0 in. at Matagorda in Matagorda County. The storm moved north and caused flooding in the Red and Sulphur Rivers.
Deaths and Damage:   Damage was estimated at $100,000.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Matagorda Co., Matagorda
References:   Schoner and Molansky, 1956

no images
available

72.  
Central and East Texas
November 3 to 7, 1925
The largest amounts of rainfall occurred in Walker, Austin, Robertson, and Rusk Counties. About 10 in. fell in Walker County and about 8 in. fell in Austin County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in. (Walker Co.)
8.00 in. (Austin Co.)
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Walker Co., Huntsville
Austin Co., Bellville
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

73.  
Rio Grande Watershed
July 1 to 4, 1948
Scattered rain fell July 1-3 on the Rio Grande watershed with heavy rain beginning early morning July 4. The storm was localized and centered over San Felipe Creek northeast of Del Rio and over the Devils River in the vicinity of Juno. The maximum recorded rainfall of 10 in. was measured in a garbage can about 8 mi east of Del Rio.
Deaths and Damage:   Flood damage was estimated at $325,500.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Val Verde Co., Del Rio
References:   International Boundary and Water Commission, 1949, p. 52-56


USGS_71

74.  
North-Central Texas
June 13 to 14, 1949
From 2 to 10 in. of rain fell in the upper Trinity River Basin on the 13th and 14th centered near Richardson, Garland, and Carrollton. Most of the rain fell during the night. Streets in Carrollton were reported knee deep in water, and all highways leading north of Dallas were blocked by floodwaters at 12:30 a.m. on the 14th.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Dallas Co., Richardson
References:   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, unpub. data

no images
available

75.  
Upper Colorado River Basin
August 19, 1953
On Aug. 19, a flash flood occurred on the upper Colorado River, where as much as 10 in. of rain was reported.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Runnels Co., Ballinger
References:   Wells, 1959c, p. 341-364

no images
available

76.  
Southwest Texas
June 16 to 18, 1958
Flooding in the Devils River Basin in the headwaters of the Nueces and Guadalupe Rivers and in certain tributaries to the Colorado River above Lake Travis produced peak discharges at several streamflow-gaging stations. The heaviest rainfall amounts reported were 6-10 in.; however, there were a few unofficial reports of 16-20 in.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Travis Co., Lake Travis
References:   Asquith and Slade, 1995; Hendricks, 1963b, p. 52-53

no images
available

77.  
Middle Brazos River Basin
May 16 to 17, 1965
The middle Brazos River Basin had rain of as much as 10 in. May 16-17, causing flooding on major tributary streams.
Deaths and Damage:   Flood damage on the Nolan and Elm Creek Basins was an estimated $1.2 million, mostly in areas near Belton and Killeen.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Bell Co., Belton
References:   Rostvedt and others, 1970b, p. 14

no images
available

78.  
South-Central Texas
January 18 to 24, 1968
During Jan. 18-21, heavy rains of 10 in. or more caused flooding from San Antonio southward to the Gulf Coast. Flooding principally was on the Guadalupe and Nueces Rivers and their tributaries.
Deaths and Damage:   Flooding in San Antonio caused five deaths and property damage estimated at $4 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Bexar Co., San Antonio
References:   Rostvedt and others, 1972, p. 9

no images
available

79.  
Palo Duro Canyon State Park
May 26 to 27, 1978
Rainfall during the period averaged 4-10 in. on the High Plains. A 10-in. rain during 90 minutes sent a 12-ft wall of water surging through scenic Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Flooding also was widespread in other areas of Randall County.
Deaths and Damage:   Four people drowned, and $8-10 million in damage resulted.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Randall Co., Palo Duro Canyon State Park
References:   Bomar, 1979, p. 7; U.S. Geological Survey, unpub. data

no images
available

80.  
Austin Vicinity
May 24 to 25, 1981
A short-duration, intense rainfall caused the worst flooding since 1935 on many of the small watersheds in and around Austin. The rainfall began at 9:30 p.m. May 24 and ended shortly before midnight May 25. Some locations had more than 10 in. of rain during 4 hours. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Thirteen people drowned in flash flooding, and property damage was reported at $35.5 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Travis Co., Austin
References:   Massey and others, 1982; Moore and others, 1982


USGS_6



USGS_7



NWS_30

81.  
East Texas
December 10 to 11, 1983
Heavy rains of as much as 10 in. caused local flooding in San Augustine County.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   San Augustine Co., San Augustine
References:   Dallas Morning News, 1999

no images
available

82.  
North Houston
October 25, 1984
Heavy rains began about 7:00 a.m. in western Harris County and northern Fort Bend County. Houston Intercontinental Airport measured as much as 10 in.
Deaths and Damage:   About 650 homes were flooded, and damage was an estimated $4.1 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Harris Co., Houston Intercontinental Airport
References:   National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1984b, p. 26

no images
available

83.  
North Texas
April 27 to 28, 1985
Intense thunderstorms covered most of North Texas during the late evening Apr. 27 and early morning Apr. 28. About 10 in. of rain fell 9:00 to 11:00 p.m. near Rockwall in Rockwall County.
Deaths and Damage:   Eight people drowned as a result of driving into high waters.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Rockwall Co., Rockwall
References:   Moody and others, 1986

no images
available

84.  
Hidalgo County
May 15, 1985
In extreme southern Texas, 5-10 in. of rain May 15 caused extensive flooding in and around the town of Mission.
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Hidalgo Co., Mission
References:   Moody and others, 1986

no images
available

85.  
South-Central Texas
May 29 to June 13, 1987
Two weeks of intense rainfall in south-central Texas caused flooding in athe Medina, Colorado, Guadalupe, and San Antonio River Basins. read more...
Deaths and Damage:   Unknown
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Catastrophic
Storm Center(s):   Kinney Co., Brackettville
References:   John Patton, National Weather Service, written commun., 1999

no images
available

86.  
North-Central Texas
June 1, 1988
Intense thunderstorms during the night June 1 dumped more than 10 in. on Comanche County. The storm caused flooding in more than a dozen counties.
Deaths and Damage:   Damage was estimated at $3-5 million.
Max. Precipitation:   10.00 in.
Severity:   Major Storm
Storm Center(s):   Comanche Co., Comanche
References:   Paulson and others, 1991, p. 23

no images
available