Transport of chloride ion in a water-unsaturated soil exhibiting anion exclusion
Ronald V. James, Jacob Rubin
1986, Soil Science Society of America Journal (50) 1142-1149
Miscible displacement techniques were used to create Cl- concentration profiles in unsaturated laboratory columns of Delhi sand (Typic Xeropsamments), each having a nearly uniform water content. The three steady flow rates used resulted in three different, average water contents. Chloride concentrations near the top of the column were smaller and...
Geophysics: A reversal of geomagnetic polarity
Edward A. Mankinen
1986, Physics Bulletin (37) 287-288
The detailed behaviour of the geomagnetic field during reversals is documented by palaeomagnetists to constrain models of the geomagnetic dynamo. Reversals are studied by measuring the magnetic remanence preserved in rocks to obtain both the direction and intensity of the ancient magnetic field....
Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals
Steven M. Colman, David P. Dethier, editor(s)
1986, Book
Researchers in geomorphology, geochemistry, quaternary geology, soil science, and mineralogy will welcome this volume, the first to focus exclusively on rates of silicate chemical weathering. Consisting largely of previously unpublished data from six countries, the volume examines the latest experimental, modelling, and field results.New information is presented on topics of...
Paleomagnetism of the Tertiary Clarno Formation of central Oregon and its significance for the tectonic history of the Pacific Northwest
C. Sherman Gromme, Myrl E. Beck Jr., Ray E. Wells, David C. Engebretson
1986, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (91) 14089-14103
The Clarno Formation, a mostly Eocene and partly early Oligocene sequence of andesitic lavas and volcaniclastic rocks, is the oldest Tertiary formation exposed in north central Oregon. Remanent magnetization directions at 46 sites in the lavas provide a paleomagnetic pole at 84°N, 278°E with a 95% confidence cone of 7°....
Introduction: development, testing, and application of wildlife-habitat models
K.H. Berry
J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, C.J. Ralph, editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates.
No abstract available at this time...
Winter ecology of bald eagles in southcentral Nebraska
G.R. Lingle, Gary L. Krapu
1986, Prairie Naturalist (18) 65-78
Approximately 200 bald eagles wintered along a 370-km section of the Platte and North Platte rivers in Nebraska during the winters of 1978-79 and 1979-80. A preponderance of the wintering eagles were adults, with the adult:subadult ratio highest during the harsh winter of 1978-79. Nocturnal roosts were located primarily in...
Effects of shrub coverages on birds of North Dakota mixed-grass prairies
T.W. Arnold, K.F. Higgins
1986, Canadian Field-Naturalist (100) 10-14
We studied the distribution and density of passerine birds in relation to Wolfberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) and Silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata) shrub coverages on mixed-grass prairies of central North Dakota. Birds were counted along shrubby and shrubless transects during the 1982 breeding season. Species richness and total density of birds were greater...
Late Cenozoic Arctic Ocean sea ice and terrestrial paleoclimate
L. D. Carter, J. Brigham-Grette, L. Marincovich Jr., V.L. Pease, John W. Hillhouse
1986, Geology (14) 675-678
Sea otter remains found in deposits of two marine transgressions (Bigbendian and Fishcreekian) of the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain which occurred between 2.4 and 3 Ma suggest that during these two events the southern limit of seasonal sea ice was at least 1600...
Evaluation of a mallard productivity model
Douglas H. Johnson, L.M. Cowardin, D. W. Sparling
J. Verner, L.M. Morrison, C.J. Ralph, editor(s)
1986, Book chapter, Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates
A stochastic model of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) productivity has been developed over a 10-year period and successfully applied to several management questions. Here we review the model and describe some recent uses and improvements that increase its realism and applicability, including naturally occurring changes in wetland habitat, catastrophic weather events,...
Computer program calculation of gas supersaturation in water
V. K. Dawson
1986, Progressive Fish-Culturist (48) 142-146
A short computer program, written in BASIC for the Apple IIe or IBM PC computer, efficiently performs all the calculations required to determine gas pressure and percent saturation values for water. Input for the program is limited to empirical determinations of barometric pressure, water temperature, differential dissolved gas pressures, dissolved...
The boundary model: A geographical analysis of design and conservation of nature reserves
C. Schonewald-Cox, J.W. Bayless
1986, Biological Conservation (38) 305-322
It is widely recognised that nearly all parks and reserves are too small to protect their biological diversity. In response to this problem, we have been developing a multidisciplinary ‘boundary model’ that focuses upon the processes of exchange across the administrative edges of nature reserves. The model incorporates known dynamics...
Habitat suitability index models: northern pintail (Gulf Coast wintering)
R.J. Howard, H.A. Kantrud
1986, Biological Report 82(10.121)
ESTIMATION OF URBAN STORM-RUNOFF LOADS.
Nancy E. Driver, David J. Lystrom
Urbonas BenRoesner Larry A., editor(s)
1986, Conference Paper
The United States was divided into three regions, on the basis of mean annual rainfall, to decrease the variability in storm-runoff constituent loads and to improve regression relations with basin and climatic characteristics. Multiple-regression analyses, in progress, are being refined to determine the best regression models for each of the...
Effect of height and orientation (microclimate) on geomorphic degradation rates and processes, late-glacial terrace scarps in central Idaho
K. L. Pierce, Steven M. Colman
1986, Geological Society of America Bulletin (97) 869-885
Skip Nav DestinationRESEARCH ARTICLE| JULY 01, 1986Effect of height and orientation (microclimate) on geomorphic degradation rates and processes, late-glacial terrace scarps in central Idaho <i...
Modelling the transport of stored sediment in a gravel-bed river, northwestern California
H.M. Kelsey, R. Lamberson, Mary Ann Madej
1986, Publication 159
No abstract available at this time...
Seed predation by yucca moths on semelparous, iteroparous and vegetatively reproducing subspecies of Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae)
Jon E. Keeley, Sterling C. Keeley, D. A. Ikeda
1986, American Midland Naturalist (115) 1-9
Yucca whipplei subspecies are distinguished by differences in reproduction: spp. whipplei and ssp. parishii are semelparous, flowering once and dying; ssp. caespitosa is iteroparous, producing multiple rosettes which may flower in different years; ssp. percursa has clonal reproduction from rhizomes, and ssp. intermedia is intermediate to the latter two. Seed...
A professional umbrella for the 80s: Report of the 1983-84 Professionalism Committee
C.F. Cole, C. Griswold, V. Henderson, E. Hester, T. Modde, R.L. Noble, G. Pardue, N. C. Parker, D.C. Peterson, W.F. Royce
1986, Fisheries (11) 22-28
No abstract available....
Hydrogeologic framework of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and in parts of Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina
James A. Miller
1986, Professional Paper 1403-B
The Floridan aquifer system of the Southeastern United States is comprised of a thick sequence of carbonate rocks that are mostly of Paleocene to early Miocene age and that are hydraulically connected in varying degrees. The aquifer system consists of a single vertically continuous permeable unit updip and of two...
Effects of urbanization on streamflow, sediment loads, and channel morphology in Pheasant Branch basin near Middleton, Wisconsin
W.R. Krug, G. L. Goddard
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4068
A 5-year, data-collection and modeling study was conducted on Pheasant Branch basin in and near Middleton, Wisconsin. The objectives of the study were to: (1) describe the streamflow characteristics, sediment transport, and stream-channel morphology in the Pheasant Branch basin; and (2) relate the above factors to changes caused by urbanization...
Ground-water resource assessment of the Montauk area, Long Island, New York
K. R. Prince
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4013
The water resources of the Montauk area were investigated from October 1980 through September 1983 to assess the availability of fresh groundwater. The principal aquifer, which consists of fine- to coarse-grained stratified glacial drift, is the sole source of freshwater. The freshwater/saltwater interface lies as much as 150 ft below...
Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida
T. H. Fraser
1986, Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4180
Water-quality data for nine constituents collected from January 1976 through March 1984 in upper Charlotte Harbor were examined for evidence of trend (change) with time. Average seasonal patterns and moving averages were described to aid initial descriptions of variation. Multilinear regression models were developed using independent variables that are known...
Simulation of fluid flow and energy transport processes associated with high-level radioactive waste disposal in unsaturated alluvium
David W. Pollock
1986, Water Resources Research (22) 765-775
Many parts of the Great Basin have thick zones of unsaturated alluvium which might be suitable for disposing of high-level radioactive wastes. A mathematical model accounting for the coupled transport of energy, water (vapor and liquid), and dry air was used to analyze one-dimensional, vertical transport above and below an...
RAINFALL-LOSS PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR ILLINOIS.
Linda S. Weiss, Audrey L. Ishii
1986, Conference Paper
The U. S. Geological Survey is currently conducting an investigation to estimate values of parameters for two rainfall-loss computation methods used in a commonly used flood-hydrograph model. Estimates of six rainfall-loss parameters are required: four for the Exponential Loss-Rate method and two for the Initial and Uniform Loss-Rate method. Multiple...
RECOVERY OF FRESHWATER STORED IN SALINE AQUIFERS IN PENINSULAR FLORIDA.
Michael L. Merritt
1986, Conference Paper
Subsurface freshwater storage has been operationally tested at seven sites in central and south Florida. Injection was into a high chloride water aquifer at six sites, and into a high sulfate water aquifer at the seventh. Recovery efficiency has ranged from 0 to 75 percent in high chloride water aquifers,...
SIMULATION OF FLOOD HYDROGRAPHS FOR GEORGIA STREAMS.
E. J. Inman, J.T. Armbruster
1986, Transportation Research Record 15-23
Flood hydrographs are needed for the design of many highway drainage structures and embankments. A method for simulating these flood hydrographs at urban and rural ungauged sites in Georgia is presented. The O'Donnell method was used to compute unit hydrographs from 355 flood events from 80 stations. An average unit...
