A data-management system for use in ground-water modeling and resource evaluation
Randall L. Fields, Edward F. Vetter
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4014
Conceptual hydrologic model of flow in the unsaturated zone, Yucca Mountain, Nevada
P.M. Montazer, W.E. Wilson
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4345
The unsaturated volcanic tuffs beneath Yucca Mountain, Nevada, are being evaluated as a host rock for a potential repository for high-level radioactive waste. A conceptual hydrologic model is proposed to describe the flow of fluids through these rocks. Thickness of the unsaturated zone is about 500 to 750 meters and...
Ground water in the Fresno area, California; preliminary report
H. T. Mitten
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4246
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Fresno County, is developing a computer model of the unconfined aquifer system in the Fresno area. In the area, consolidated rocks are overlain by unconsolidated deposits. The unconsolidated deposits are divided into a lower fine-grained unit and an overlying coarse-grained unit. The system...
Hydrogeology of a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois
J.B. Foster, J.R. Erickson, R. W. Healy
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4125
The Sheffield low-level radioactive-waste facility is located on 20 acres of rolling terrain 3 miles southwest of Sheffield, Illinois. The shallow hydrogeologic system is composed of glacial sediments. Pennsylvania shale and mudstone bedrock isolate the regional aquifers below from the hydrogeologic system in the overlying glacial deposits. Pebbly sand underlies...
Magnitude and frequency of flood volumes for urban watersheds in Leon County, Florida
M.A. Franklin
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4233
Techniques are provided for estimating runoff magnitudes for urban-flow streams in Leon County, Florida, for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 years. Synthetic runoff volumes were generated by using a calibrated lumped-parameter rainfall-runoff model, pan evaporation data from Milton, Florida, and long-term unit rainfall records...
Magnitude and frequency of floods from urban streams in Leon County, Florida
M.A. Franklin, G.T. Losey
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4004
Techniques are provided for estimating flood magnitudes for urban-flow streams in Leon County, Florida, for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 500 years. Synthetic flood peaks were generated by using a calibrated lumped-parameter rainfall-runoff model, pan evaporation data from Milton, Florida, and long-term unit rainfall records...
Digital simulation of the regional effects of subsurface injection of liquid waste near Pensacola, Florida
M. L. Merritt
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4042
Industrial, organic, liquid waste has been injected into a part of the lower limestone of the Floridan aquifer at one site since 1963 and at another site since 1975, raising water levels in the injection zone throughout a large region. The hydrogeologic conceptual model of the injection zone is a...
Projected water-level declines in the Ogallala aquifer in Lea County, New Mexico
D. P. McAda
1984, Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4062
A two-dimensional digital ground-water flow model was constructed of the Ogallala aquifer in Lea County, New Mexico. Simulations of predevelopment steady-state and historical pumping conditions were used to fit the model. Projections of water-level declines were made based on the condition of no additional development and the condition of a...
Instream water temperature model. Instream Flow Information Paper 16
Fred D. Theurer, Kenneth A. Voos, William J. Miller
1984, FWS/OBS 84/15
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Pink shrimp
Rosemarie Mulholland
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.76
Shrimp support the most valuable seafood industry in the United States (Roedel 1973; National Marine Fisheries Service 1983). The three most important commercial species are the white shrimp (Penaeus setiferus L.), brown shrimp (P. aztecus Ives), and pink shrimp (P. duorarum Burkenroad). Adult pink shdmp are caught "in commercial quantities...
Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Redear sunfish
Kathleen A. Twomey, Glen Gebhart, O. Eugene Maughan, Patrick C. Nelson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.79
The redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus), commonly referred to as the shellcracker, is native from the Mississippi River in Missouri and southern Indiana to North Carolina, south through Florida, and west to eastern Texas (Cole 1951; Trautman 1957; Hubbs and Lagler 1964; Wilbur 1969; Pflieger 1975). The species has been successfully...
Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Paddlefish
Wayne A. Hubert, Stanley H. Anderson, Peter D. Southall, Johnie H. Crance
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.80
The original range of the paddlefish was the Mississippi River drainage and adjacent Gul f Coast dra i nage. It was once found in some of the Great Lakes (Carlson and Bonislawsky 1981). The paddlefish is generally an inhabitant of large rivers, but it occurs in reservoirs and natural lakes...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Blue Grouse
Richard L. Schroeder
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.81
A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) model for the blue grouse (Dendragapus obscurus). The model consolidates habitat use information into a framework appropriate for field application, and is scaled to produce an index between 0.0 (unsuitable habitat) to 1.0 (optimum...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Canvasback (breeding habitat)
Richard L. Schroeder
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.82
Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) breed from Alaska south to Montana and the Dakotas, with the highest breeding densities found in the parklands of Southcentral Canada (Bellrose 1976). Canvasbacks nest over water in a variety of wetland habitats, including large marshes, ponds, sloughs, and potholes. Their preferred breeding habitat is shallow prairie...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lake trout (exclusive of the Great Lakes)
Michael D. Marcus, Wayne A. Hubert, Stanley H. Anderson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.84
The lake trout is an important commercial and sport fish in North America. In the Central Rocky Mountain regi on, 1ake trout are common ly referred to as "mackinaw". There is good evidence that lake trout should be called "1 ake charr" (Morton 1980). No subspecies of lake trout is...
Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Inland stocks of striped bass
Johnie H. Crance
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.85
The Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models and instream flow Suitability Index (SI) presented in this publication aid in identifying important variables that determine the quality of striped bass habitat. Facts, ideas, and opinions obtained from published and unpublished reports, a Delphi panel of 18 striped bass experts/authorities, and the Striped...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: The Arizona guild and layers of habitat models
Henry L. Short
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.70
This document is part of the Habitat Suitability Index Models Series, which provides habitat information useful for impact assessment and habitat management. Both of the models described in this report are based on the significant association of Wildlife species with vegetation structure. The models compare the structure in the study...
Habitat Suitability Index models and Instream Flow Suitability curves: brown trout
Robert F. Raleigh, Laurence D. Zuckerman, Patrick C. Nelson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.71
Habitat Suitability Index Models and Instream Flow Suitability Curves: Spotted bass
Thomas E. McMahon, Glen Gebhart, O. Eugene Maughan, Patrick C. Nelson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.72
The Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models presented in this publication aid in identifying habitat variable important to the growth and survival of spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus). Facts, ideas, and concepts obtained from the research literature and expert reviews are synthesized and presented in a format that can be used for...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Larval and juvenile red drum
Jack Buckley
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.74
A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop a habitat model for larval and juvenile red drum. The model is scaled to produce an index of habitat suitability between 0 (unsuitable habitat) and 1 (optimally suitable habitat) for estuarine areas along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Spotted seatrout
Paul T. Kostecki
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.75
The estuarine spotted seatrout, a primarily estuarine species, is one of the most important sport and commercial fishes in coastal Gulf of Mexico waters (Arnold et a1. 1976). Spotted seatrout rank second by weight in catches by U.S. saltwater sport fishermen (National Marine Fisheries Services 1981) ....
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Muskrat
Arthur W. Allen, Robert D. Hoffman
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.46
The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) is the most valuable semi-aquatic furbearer in North America, with a total fur trade income in the millions of dollars (Willner et al. 1980). With the exception of Florida, and coastal Georgia and South Carol ina, native and introduced populations of muskrats occur throughout most of...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Walleye
Thomas E. McMahon, James W. Terrell, Patrick C. Nelson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.56
The wall eye is native to freshwater ri vers and 1akes of Canada and the United States, with rare occurrences in brackish water (Scott and Crossman 1973). In the United States, its native range occurs primarily in drainages east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Appalachians; however, it...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Rainbow trout
Robert F. Raleigh, Terry Hickman, R. Charles Solomon, Patrick C. Nelson
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.60
A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop riverine and lacustrine habitat models for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), a freshwater species. The models are scaled to produce an index of habitat suitability between 0 (unsuitable habitat) to 1 (optimally suitable habitat) for freshwater areas of the continental...
Habitat Suitability Index Models: Black brant
Richard L. Schroeder
1984, FWS/OBS 82/10.63
A review and synthesis of existing information were used to develop a habitat suitability index model for wintering habitat of the black brant (Branta bernicla nigracans). The model consolidates habitat use information into a framework appropriate for field application and is scaled to produce an index value between 0.0 (unsuitable...