Eolian sediments and processes
D.R. Muhs
V. Gornitz, editor(s)
2009, Book chapter, Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments
[Book review] Fish Welfare, by E. J. Branson
Daniel M. Mulcahy
2009, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries (19) 125-126
Review of: E.J. Branson (ed): Fish Welfare Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2008, xvi + 300 pp, Hardback, ISBN-13:978-1-4051-4629-6....
[Book review] Break Through: From the Death of Environmentalism to the Politics of Responsibility, by Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger
Brent S. Steel, Debra J. Davidson, Berton Lee Lamb
2009, Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy (5)
Review of: Break Through: From the Death of Environmentalism to the Politics of Responsibility by Ted Nordhaus & Michael Shellenberger. Houghton Mifflin, 2007, 344pp, ISBN: 9780618658251....
The United States national volcanic ash operations plan for aviation
Steven Albersheim, Marianne Guffanti
2009, Natural Hazards (51) 275-285
Volcanic-ash clouds are a known hazard to aviation, requiring that aircraft be warned away from ash-contaminated airspace. The exposure of aviation to potential hazards from volcanoes in the United States is significant. In support of existing interagency operations to detect and track volcanic-ash clouds, the United States has prepared a...
A 125 year history of topographic mapping and GIS in the U.S. Geological Survey 1884-2009, part 2: 1980-2009
E. Lynn Usery, Dalia Varanka, Michael P. Finn
2009, ArcNews (31) 39-39
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) entered the mainstream of developments in computer-assisted technology for mapping during the 1970s. The introduction by USGS of digital line graphs (DLGs), digital elevation models (DEMs), and land use data analysis (LUDA) nationwide land-cover data provided a base for the rapid expansion of the...
Eocene total petroleum system — North and East of the Eocene West Side Fold Belt Assessment Unit of the San Joaquin Basin Province
Donald L. Gautier, Allegra Hosford Scheirer
2009, Professional Paper 1713-19
The North and East of Eocene West Side Fold Belt Assessment Unit (AU) of the Eocene Total Petroleum System of the San Joaquin Basin Province comprises all hydrocarbon accumulations within the geographic and stratigraphic limits of this confirmed AU. Oil and associated gas accumulations occur in Paleocene through early middle...
Simulations of cataclysmic outburst floods from Pleistocene Glacial Lake Missoula
Roger P. Denlinger, D. R. H. O’Connell
2009, Geological Society of America Bulletin (122) 678-689
Using a flow domain that we constructed from 30 m digital-elevation model data of western United States and Canada and a two-dimensional numerical model for shallow-water flow over rugged terrain, we simulated outburst floods from Pleistocene Glacial Lake Missoula. We modeled a large, but not the largest, flood, using initial...
Geophysical setting of western Utah and eastern Nevada between latitudes 37°45′ and 40°N
Edward A. Mankinen, Edwin H. McKee
Bryce Tripp, Ken Krahulec, Lucy Jordan, editor(s)
2009, Book chapter, Geology and Geologic Resources and Issues of Western Utah, UGA-38
Gravity and aeromagnetic data refine the structural setting for the region of western Utah and eastern Nevada between Snake and Hamlin Valleys on the west and Tule Valley on the east. These data are used here as part of a regional analysis. An isostatic gravity map shows large areas underlain...
Laguna del Maule volcanic field: Eruptive history of a Quaternary basalt-to-rhyolite distributed volcanic field on the Andean rangecrest in central Chile
Wes Hildreth, Estanislao Godoy, Judy Fierstein, Brad Singer
2009, Bulletin 63
The Laguna del Maule (LdM) volcanic field, which surrounds the 54-km2 lake of that name, covers ~500 km2 of rugged glaciated terrain with Quaternary lavas and tuffs that extend for 40 km westward from the Argentine frontier and 30 km north-south from the Rio Campanario to Laguna Fea. The distributed...
Petroleum systems used to determine the assessment units in the San Joaquin Basin Province, California
Leslie B. Magoon, Paul G. Lillis, Kenneth E. Peters
2009, Professional Paper 1713-8
For the San Joaquin Basin Province in California (fig. 8.1), six petroleum systems were identified, mapped, and described to provide the basis for the five total petroleum systems (TPS) and ten related assessment units (AU) used in the 2003 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Oil and Gas Assessment (table 8.1;...
The assembly, collapse and restoration of food webs
Andy Dobson, Stefano Allesina, Kevin Lafferty, Mercedes Pascual
2009, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (364) 1803-1806
Darwin chose the metaphor of a 'tangled bank' to conclude the 'Origin of species'. Two centuries after Darwin's birth, we are still untangling the complex ecological networks he has pondered. In particular, studies of food webs provide important insights into how natural ecosystems function (Pascual & Dunne 2005). Although the...
The golden rule of reviewing
Mark A. McPeek, Donald L. DeAngelis, Ruth G. Shaw, Allen J. Moore, Mark D. Rausher, Donald R. Strong, Aaron M. Ellison, Louise Barrett, Loren Rieseberg, Michael D. Breed, Jack Sullivan, Craig W. Osenberg, Marcel Holyoak, Mark A. Elgar
2009, American Naturalist (173) E155-E158
A major bottleneck in the time required to publish a scientific or scholarly paper is the speed with which reviews by peers are returned to journals. Peer review is a reciprocal altruistic system in which each individual may perform every task—editors, reviewers, and authors—at different times. Journals have no way...
Neogene Gas Total Petroleum System -- Neogene Nonassociated Gas Assessment Unit of the San Joaquin Basin Province: Chapter 22 in Petroleum systems and geologic assessment of oil and gas in the San Joaquin Basin Province, California
Allegra Hosford Scheirer, Leslie B. Magoon
2009, Professional Paper 1713-22
The Neogene Nonassociated Gas Assessment Unit (AU) of the Neogene Total Petroleum System consists of nonassociated gas accumulations in Pliocene marine and brackish-water sandstone located in the south and central San Joaquin Basin Province (Rudkin, 1968). Traps consist mainly of stratigraphic lenses in low-relief, elongate domes that trend northwest-southeast. Reservoir...
National Wildlife Health Center's quarterly wildlife mortality report
Anne Ballmann, Krysten Schuler, Julia Hoeh
2009, Wildlife Disease Association Newsletter 8-14
No abstract available....
The Portland Basin: A (big) river runs through it
Russell C. Evarts, Jim E. O'Connor, Ray E. Wells, Ian P. Madin
2009, GSA Today (19) 4-10
Metropolitan Portland, Oregon, USA, lies within a small Neogene to Holocene basin in the forearc of the Cascadia subduction system. Although the basin owes its existence and structural development to its convergent-margin tectonic setting, the stratigraphic architecture of basin-fill deposits chiefly reflects its physiographic position along the lower reaches of...
Eruption of Alaska volcano breaks historic pattern
Jessica Larsen, Christina A. Neal, Peter Webley, Jeff Freymueller, Matthew Haney, Stephen McNutt, David Schneider, Stephanie Prejean, Janet Schaefer, Rick L. Wessels
2009, Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union (90) 173-174
In the late morning of 12 July 2008, the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) received an unexpected call from the U.S. Coast Guard, reporting an explosive volcanic eruption in the central Aleutians in the vicinity of Okmok volcano, a relatively young (~2000-year-old) caldera. The Coast Guard had received an emergency call...
Temporal and maternal effects on reproductive ecology of the giant gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas)
Brian J. Halstead, Glenn D. Wylie, Michael L. Casazza, Peter S. Coates
2009, Southwestern Naturalist (56) 29-34
We used mixed-effects models to examine relationships of reproductive characteristics of the giant gartersnake (Thamnophis gigas) to improve population modeling and conservation planning for this species. Neonates from larger litters had lower mass, and mass of neonates also was affected by random variation among mothers. Length of mother did not...
Stratigraphy and conodont biostratigraphy of the uppermost Carboniferous and Lower Permian from the North American Midcontinent
Darwin R. Boardman II, Bruce R. Wardlaw, Merlynd K. Nestell
2009, Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin (255)
Part A The uppermost Wabaunsee, Admire, Council Grove, and lower Chase Groups of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska are placed into three third-order depositional sequences: a Gzhelian late-highstand sequence set, a Council Grove transgressive and highstand sequence set, and a Chase transgressive sequence set. Sequences are defined by bounding maximum-exposure surfaces...
Spring migration routes and chronology of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): A synthesis of Pacific coast studies
Susan E.W. De La Cruz, John Y. Takekawa, M. T. Wilson, D.R. Nysewander, J.R. Evenson, Daniel Esler, W. S. Boyd, David H. Ward
2009, Canadian Journal of Zoology (87) 1069-1086
Understanding interconnectivity among wintering, stopover, and breeding areas of migratory birds is pivotal to discerning how events occurring in each might have a cross-seasonal effect on another. Such information can guide the location and timing of conservation efforts. Thus, we examined spring migration routes, chronology, and stopover use of 85...
Structural development of high-temperature mylonites in the Archean Wyoming province, northwestern Madison Range, Montana
Karl S. Kellogg, David W. Mogk
2009, Rocky Mountain Geology (44) 85-102
The Crooked Creek mylonite, in the northwestern Madison Range, southwestern Montana, is defined by several curved lenses of high non-coaxial strain exposed over a 7-km-wide, northeast-trending strip. The country rocks, part of the Archean Wyoming province, are dominantly trondhjemitic to granitic orthogneiss with subordinate amphibolite, quartzite, aluminous gneiss, and sills...
Software for inference of dynamic ground strains and rotations and their errors from short baseline array observations of ground motions
Paul Spudich, Jon B. Fletcher
2009, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (99) 1480-1482
In two previous articles we presented a formulation for inferring the strains and rotations of the ground beneath a seismic array having a finite footprint. In this article we derive expressions for the error covariance matrices of the inferred strains and rotations, and we present software for the calculation of...
Size and shape of Saturn's moon Titan
Howard A. Zebker, Bryan Stiles, Scott Hensley, Ralph Lorenz, Randolph L. Kirk, Jonathan Lunine
2009, Science (324) 921-923
Cassini observations show that Saturn’s moon Titan is slightly oblate. A fourth-order spherical harmonic expansion yields north polar, south polar, and mean equatorial radii of 2574.32 ± 0.05 kilometers (km), 2574.36 ± 0.03 km, and 2574.91 ± 0.11 km, respectively; its mean radius is 2574.73 ± 0.09 km. Titan’s shape...
Aeromagnetic survey of Howard Pass quadrangle and the East half of Misheguk Mountain quadrangle, Alaska—a Web site for the distribution of data
Philip J. Brown
2009, Open-File Report 2009-1256
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File-Report 2009-1256 is for the preliminary release of magnetic data (and associated contractor reports) for an airborne survey in the Brooks Range, northwest of Bettles, Alaska....
Modeling co-occurrence of northern spotted and barred owls: accounting for detection probability differences
Larissa L. Bailey, Janice A. Reid, Eric D. Forsman, James D. Nichols
2009, Biological Conservation (142) 2983-2989
Barred owls (Strix varia) have recently expanded their range and now encompass the entire range of the northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina). This expansion has led to two important issues of concern for management of northern spotted owls: (1) possible competitive interactions between the two species that could contribute...
Estimated use of water in Alabama in 2005
Susan S. Hutson, Thomas M. Littlepage, Michael J. Harper, James O. Tinney
2009, Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5163
Water use in Alabama was about 9,958 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) during 2005. Estimates of withdrawals by source indicate that total surface-water withdrawals were about 9,467 Mgal/d (95 percent of the total withdrawals) and the remaining 491 Mgal/d (5 percent) were from ground water. More surface water than ground...