Coastal iron fluxes to surface waters of the NE Pacific: A driver of the marine ecosystem and carbon cycle
John Crusius, J.L. Nielsen
2005, Report
Northwest Basin and Range tectonic deformation observed with the Global Positioning System, 1999-2003
W.C. Hammond, W. Thatcher
2005, Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth (110) 1-12
We use geodetic velocities obtained with the Global Positioning System (GPS) to quantify tectonic deformation of the northwest Basin and Range province of the western United States. The results are based on GPS data collected in 1999 and 2003 across five new quasi-linear networks in northern Nevada, northeast California, and...
Co-occurrence of Pacific sleeper sharks Somniosus pacificus and harbor seals Phoca vitulina in Glacier Bay
S. James Taggart, A.G. Andrews, Jennifer Mondragon, E.A. Mathews
2005, Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin (11) 113-117
We present evidence that Pacific sleeper sharks Somniosus pacificus co-occur with harbor seals Phoca vitulina in Glacier Bay, Alaska, and that these sharks scavenge or prey on marine mammals. In 2002, 415 stations were fished throughout Glacier Bay on a systematic sampling grid. Pacific sleeper sharks were caught at 3...
Changes in the fish fauna of the Kissimmee River basin, peninsular Florida: Nonnative additions
L.G. Nico
2005, American Fisheries Society Symposium (2005) 523-556
Recent decades have seen substantial changes in fish assemblages in rivers of peninsular Florida. The most striking change has involved the addition of nonnative fishes, including taxa from Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. I review recent and historical records of fishes occurring in the Kissimmee River basin (7,800...
Linking demographic effects of habitat fragmentation across landscapes to continental source-sink dynamics
P. Lloyd, T. E. Martin, R. L. Redmond, U. Langner, M. M. Hart
2005, Ecological Applications (15) 1504-1514
Forest fragmentation may cause increased brood parasitism and nest predation of breeding birds. In North America, nest parasitism and predation are expected to increase closer to forest edges because the brood-parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) and generalist nest predators often enter the forest from adjoining developed (largely agricultural) habitats. Yet...
Geology based planning and the aggregate industry -Perspectives from opposite sides of the globe
A.W. Stephens, W. H. Langer
2005, Conference Paper, 2005 SME Annual Meeting: Got Mining - Preprints
In Australia and America, encroachment by conflicting land uses, zoning restrictions, and the "not in my backyard" syndrome make it increasingly difficult to access high-quality aggregate resources located near the market areas. Attempts by government agencies in America to protect aggregate resources for future development have met with varying degrees...
Role of organic acids in promoting colloidal transport of mercury from mine tailings
A.J. Slowey, S.B. Johnson, J. J. Rytuba, Gordon E. Brown Jr.
2005, Environmental Science & Technology (39) 7869-7874
A number of factors affect the transport of dissolved and paniculate mercury (Hg) from inoperative Hg mines, including the presence of organic acids in the rooting zone of vegetated mine waste. We examined the role of the two most common organic acids in soils (oxalic and citric acid) on Hg...
Bufo exsul (Myers, 1942): Black toad
Gary M. Fellers
Michael Lannoo, editor(s)
2005, Book chapter, Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species
No abstract available....
Eradication of invasive Tamarix ramosissima along a desert stream increases native fish density
T.A. Kennedy, J. C. Finlay, S.E. Hobbie
2005, Ecological Applications (15) 2072-2083
Spring ecosystems of the western United States have high conservation value, particularly because of the highly endemic, and often endangered, fauna that they support. Refuges now protect these habitats from many of the human impacts that once threatened them, but invasive species often persist. Invasive saltcedar is ubiquitous along streams,...
The Nature Conservancy's approach to conserving and rehabilitating biological diversity in the Upper Mississippi River system
M. Reuter, K. Lubinski, P. West, D. Blodgett, M. Khoury
2005, Archiv fur Hydrobiologie (15 Suppl.) 549-560
Abstract has not been submitted...
Aggregate measures of ecosystem services: Can we take the pulse of nature?
L.A. Meyerson, Jill Baron, J. M. Melillo, R.J. Naiman, R.I. O’Malley, G. Orians, Margaret A. Palmer, Alexander S.P. Pfaff, S. W. Running, O.E. Sala
2005, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment (3) 56-59
National scale aggregate indicators of ecosystem services are useful for stimulating and supporting a broad public discussion about trends in the provision of these services. There are important considerations involved in producing an aggregate indicator, including whether the scientific and technological capacity exists, how to address varying perceptions of the...
Validation of abundance estimates from mark–recapture and removal techniques for rainbow trout captured by electrofishing in small streams
Amanda E. Rosenberger, Jason B. Dunham
2005, North American Journal of Fisheries Management (25) 1395-1410
Estimation of fish abundance in streams using the removal model or the Lincoln - Peterson mark - recapture model is a common practice in fisheries. These models produce misleading results if their assumptions are violated. We evaluated the assumptions of these two models via electrofishing of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss...
Application of acoustic doppler current profilers for measuring three-dimensional flow fields and as a surrogate measurement of bedload transport
Jeffrey S. Conaway
2005, Conference Paper, World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress
Acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) have been in use in the riverine environment for nearly 20 years. Their application primarily has been focused on the measurement of streamflow discharge. ADCPs emit high-frequency sound pulses and receive reflected sound echoes from sediment particles in the water column. The Doppler shift between...
Manganese concentration in lobster (Homarus americanus) gills as an index of exposure to reducing conditions in western Long Island Sound
Andrew F. J. Draxler, Robert M. Sherrell, Dan Wieczorek, Michele G. Lavigne, Anthony J. Paulson
2005, Journal of Shellfish Research (24) 815-819
We examined the accumulation of manganese (Mn) in gill tissues of chemically naïve lobsters held in situ at six sites in Long Island Sound (LIS) for up to six weeks to evaluate the possible contribution of eutrophication-driven habitat quality factors to the 1999 mass mortality of American lobsters (Homarus americanus). These...
Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, Vaca Plateau, Belize
J.J. Wynne, W. Pleytez
2005, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies (67) 148-157
Cave ecosystems are considered one of the most poorly studied and fragile systems on Earth. Belize caves are no exception. This paper represents the first effort to synthesize information on both invertebrate and vertebrate observations from a Belize cave. Based on limited field research and a review of literature, we...
A conodont-based standard reference section in central Nevada for the lower Middle Ordovician Whiterockian Series
W.C. Sweet, Raymond L. Ethington, A. G. Harris
2005, Bulletins of American Paleontology (2005) 35-48
Ranges of conodonts in stratigraphic sections at five localities in the Monitor and Antelope ranges of central Nevada are used graphically to assemble a standard reference section for the lower Middle Ordovician Whiterockian Series. The base of the series is officially 0.3 m above the base of the Antelope Valley...
The Conservation Reserve Program: Planting for the future. Proceedings of a National Conference, Fort Collins, Colorado, June 6-9, 2004
Arthur W. Allen, Mark W. Vandever, editor(s)
2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5145
In June 2004 the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency (FSA), with support from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), held a three-day symposium on the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in Fort Collins, Colorado. These proceedings contain papers by most of those who made presentations at the symposium, but some...
Taking apart the Big Pine fault: Redefining a major structural feature in southern California
N.W. Onderdonk, S.A. Minor, K.S. Kellogg
2005, Tectonics (24)
New mapping along the Big Pine fault trend in southern California indicates that this structural alignment is actually three separate faults, which exhibit different geometries, slip histories, and senses of offset since Miocene time. The easternmost fault, along the north side of Lockwood Valley, exhibits left-lateral reverse Quaternary displacement but...
Fates of eroded soil organic carbon: Mississippi Basin case study
S. V. Smith, R. O. Sleezer, W. H. Renwick, R. W. Buddemeier
2005, Ecological Applications (15) 1929-1940
We have developed a mass balance analysis of organic carbon (OC) across the five major river subsystems of the Mississippi (MS) Basin (an area of 3.2 × 106 km2). This largely agricultural landscape undergoes a bulk soil erosion rate of ∼480 t·km−2·yr−1 (∼1500 × 106 t/yr, across the MS Basin), and a soil...
Volcanic-ash hazard to aviation during the 2003-2004 eruptive activity of Anatahan volcano, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
M. Guffanti, J.W. Ewert, G.M. Gallina, G.J.S. Bluth, G.L. Swanson
2005, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (146) 241-255
Within the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Anatahan is one of nine active subaerial volcanoes that pose hazards to major air-traffic routes from airborne volcanic ash. The 2003-2004 eruptive activity of Anatahan volcano affected the region's aviation operations for 3 days in May 2003. On the first day...
Improved prediction of octanol-water partition coefficients from liquid-solute water solubilities and molar volumes
C. T. Chiou, D.W. Schmedding, M. Manes
2005, Environmental Science & Technology (39) 8840-8846
A volume-fraction-based solvent−water partition model for dilute solutes, in which the partition coefficient shows a dependence on solute molar volume ( ), is adapted to predict the octanol−water partition coefficient (Kow) from the liquid or supercooled-liquid solute water solubility (Sw), or vice versa. The established correlation is...
Prevalence of agglutinating antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystis neurona in beavers (Castor canadensis) from Massachusetts
C.N. Jordan, T. Kaur, K. Koenen, S. DeStefano, A.M. Zajac, D. S. Lindsay
2005, Journal of Parasitology (91) 1228-1229
The present study examined the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Sarcocystls neurona in a population of beavers (Castor canadensis) from Massachusetts. Sixty-two blood samples were collected during the field seasons over 3 consecutive years from different animals. Blood was collected onto filter paper and shipped to the Department of Biomedical...
Biotic interactions as determinants of ecosystem structure in prairie wetlands: An example using fish
M.A. Hanson, K.D. Zimmer, Malcolm G. Butler, B.A. Tangen, B.R. Herwig, N.H. Euliss Jr.
2005, Wetlands (25) 764-775
Wetlands are abundant throughout the prairie pothole region (PPR), an area comprising over 700,000 km2 in central North America. Prairie wetland communities are strongly influenced by regional physiography and climate, resulting in extreme spatial and temporal variability relative to other aquatic ecosystems. Given the strong influence of abiotic factors, PPR...
Potential degradation of water quality by bird feces in and around managed wetlands
G.G. Shellenbarger, A.B. Boehm
2005, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the 7th biennial State-of-the-Estuary Conference
No abstract available....
The Coso EGS project - Recent developments
P. Rose, J. Sheridan, J. McCulloch, J.N. Moore, K. Kovac, R. Weidler, S. Hickman
2005, Conference Paper, Geothermal Energy--The World's Buried Treasure
An Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) field experiment will be conducted to hydraulically stimulate injection well 34-9RD2, located on the east flank of the Coso geothermal reservoir, with the objective of increasing the injection rate of this well to 750 gpm at a wellhead pressure of 100 psi or less. The...