Book review: Restoring North America's birds: Lessons from landscape ecology. Robert A. Askins
John R. Sauer
2001, The Quarterly Review of Biology (76) 257-257
No abstract available....
Do polychlorinated biphenyls contribute to reproduction effects in fish-eating birds?
T. W. Custer, Christine M. Custer, R. K. Hines, S. Gutreuter, K. L. Stromborg, P. David Allen, M. J. Melancon
2001, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (20) 1149-1151
No abstract available....
Diving duck trends in Chesapeake Bay
Matthew C. Perry, P.C. Osenton, E.J.R. Lohnes
2001, Birdscapes (Fall) 24
Kirtland's warbler diet as determined through fecal analysis
Christie M. Deloria-Sheffield, Kelly F. Millenbah, Carol I. Bocetti, P.W. Sykes Jr., C. B. Kepler
2001, The Wilson Bulletin (113) 384-387
The endangered Kirtland's Warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii) nests primarily in large (>32 ha) stands of young (5- to 25-yr-old) jack pine (Pinus banksiana) which grow on Grayling sand soil. These specific habitat requirements restrict the Kirtland's Warbler breeding range to only 13-16 counties in the northern lower peninsula of Michigan. Although...
Differences in oxidative stress between young Canada geese and mallards exposed to lead-contaminated sediment
R. Mateo, D. J. Hoffman
2001, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A (64) 531-545
Lead (Pb) exposure results in an increase in tissue lipid peroxides and variation in glutathione (GSH) concentrations, which can be related to peroxidative damage of cell membranes in Pb-poisoned animals. Species and individual variation in sensitivity to Pb poisoning among animals may be due to differential resistance to oxidative stress....
Book review: Birds of Delaware
Bruce G. Peterjohn
2001, Condor (103) 426-427
Located along Delaware Bay and the Atlantic coast, the state of Delaware’s significance for bird conservation has been well established for decades. The extensive tidal habitats and marshes bordering Delaware Bay host shorebird and waterbird populations of hemispheric importance, and protecting these populations has become an urgent conservation priority in...
Of cranes and men: Reintroduction of cranes to a migratory pathway --Part II
Glenn H. Olsen
2001, Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery (15) 316-322
Autobiographical notes or fun with field work
R. B. Clapp
2001, Atoll Research Bulletin (No. 494) 53-78
This paper rather informally tells of miscellaneous events that occurred during field work in Mexico, the Pacific Islands, and Virginia over the course of about 35 years....
Some considerations on the use of ecological models to predict species' geographic distributions
Bruce G. Peterjohn
2001, Condor (103) 661-663
Peterson (2001) used Genetic Algorithm for Rule-set Prediction (GARP) models to predict distribution patterns from Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Evaluations of these models should consider inherent limitations of BBS data: (1) BBS methods may not sample species and habitats equally; (2) using BBS data for both model development and...
Annual movements of a steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) summering in Mongolia and wintering in Tibet
D. H. Ellis, S.L. Moon, J. W. Robinson
2001, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society (98) 335-340
An adult female steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis Hodgson) was captured and fitted with a satellite transmitter in June 1995 in southeastern Mongolia. In fall, it traveled southwest towards India as expected, but stopped in southeastern Tibet and wintered in a restricted zone within the breeding range of the steppe...
Aquatic vegetation and trophic condition of Cape Cod (Massachusetts, USA) kettle ponds
C. T. Roman, N. E. Barrett, J. W. Portnoy
2001, Hydrobiologia (443) 31-42
The species composition and relative abundance of aquatic macrophytes was evaluated in five Cape Cod, Massachusetts, freshwater kettle ponds, representing a range of trophic conditions from oligotrophic to eutrophic. At each pond, aquatic vegetation and environmental variables (slope, water depth, sediment bulk density, sediment grain size, sediment organic content and...
Impact of vinclozolin on reproductive behavior and endocrinology in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
S. McGary, P.F.P. Henry, M. A. Ottinger
2001, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (20) 2487-2493
The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been demonstrated in mammalian models, but less research is available for avian species. The effects of vinclozolin (VIN), an antiandrogenic fungicide, on sexual differentiation and maturation were investigated in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). On day 4 of incubation, embryos were exposed to...
Trekking poles: Can you save your knees and the environment?
J. L. Marion, T. A. Martinez, R. D. Proudman
2001, Register (24) 1, 10-11
The increasing use of trekking poles has stimulated a growing awareness of some environmental and social impacts associated with their use. These impacts have not been documented in the scientific literature. This article reviews the impacts of trekking pole use to provide a basis for further dialogue, and...
Effects of pre- and postnatal polychlorinated biphenyl exposure on metabolic rate and thyroid hormones of white-footed mice
J.B. French, M.B. Voltura, T.E. Tomasi
2001, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (20) 1704-1708
Energy budgets have proven to be a valuable tool for predicting life history from physiological data in terrestrial vertebrates, yet these concepts have not been applied to the physiological effects of contaminants. Contaminants might affect energy budgets by imposing an additional metabolic cost or by reducing the overall amount of...
Seasonal habitat-use patterns of nekton in a tide-restricted and unrestricted New England salt marsh
K.B. Raposa, C. T. Roman
2001, Wetlands (21) 451-461
Many New England salt marshes remain tide-restricted or are undergoing tidal restoration. Hydrologic manipulation of salt marshes affects marsh biogeochemistry and vegetation patterns, but responses by fishes and decapod crustaceans (nekton) remain unclear, This study examines nekton habitat-use patterns in the tide-restricted Hatches Harbor salt marsh (Provincetown, Massachusetts) relative to...
Inability to predict geographic origin of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, during migration
D.J. Twedt, G.M. Linz, W.J. Bleier
2001, Canadian Field-Naturalist (115) 549-554
Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) collected at different breeding locations in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and North Dakota exhibit clearly discernable morphometric differences with larger bodied birds found at more northern and western locations. We reduced eight skeletal measurements and body length from adult female and male Yellow-headed Blackbirds to their...
Dicofol residues in eggs and carcasses of captive American kestrels
Stanley N. Wiemeyer, D. R. Clark Jr., J. W. Spann, A. A. Belisle, C.M. Bunck
2001, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (20) 2848-2851
American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were fed diets containing 0 (control), 1, 3, 10, and 30 μg/g (wet wt) of Kelthane®. Residues of dicofol and its metabolites were then analyzed in the eggs and carcasses of females. Significant differences occurred among treatments for residues of both p,p′‐dicofol and p,p′‐dechlorodicofol (DCD) in both eggs...
Integrating resource, social, and managerial indicators of quality into carrying capacity decision-making
P. Newman, J. Marion, K. Cahill
2001, The George Wright Forum (18) 28-40
In park and wilderness management, integrating social and resource indicators is essential to meet park mandates that require the protection of both experiential and resource conditions. This paper will address the challenges we face in integrating social and resource data and outline a study in progress in Yosemite National Park....
Neuroendocrine and behavioral implications of endocrine disrupting chemicals in quail
M. A. Ottinger, M.A. Abdelnabi, P. Henry, S. McGary, N. Thompson, J.M. Wu
2001, Hormones and Behavior (40) 234-247
Studies in our laboratory have focused on endocrine, neuroendocrine, and behavioral components of reproduction in the Japanese quail. These studies considered various stages in the life cycle, including embryonic development, sexual maturation, adult reproductive function, and aging. A major focus of our research has been the role of neuroendocrine systems...
[Book review] Prairie Wetland Ecology: The Contribution of the Marsh Ecology Research Program edited by Henry R. Murkin, Arnold G. van der Valk and William R. Clark
J. R. Longcore
2001, Journal of Wildlife Management (65) 608-610
No abstract available....
Estimating toxic damage to soil ecosystems from soil organic matter profiles
W. N. Beyer
2001, Ecotoxicology (10) 273-283
Concentrations of particulate and total organic matter were measured in upper soil profiles at 26 sites as a potential means to identify toxic damage to soil ecosystems. Because soil organic matter plays a role in cycling nutrients, aerating soil, retaining water, and maintaining tilth, a significant reduction in organic...
Satellite tracking of two lesser spotted eagles, Aquila pomarina, migrating from Namibia
B.-U. Meyburg, D. H. Ellis, C. Meyburg, J. Mendelsohn, W. Scheller
2001, Ostrich (72) 35-40
One immature and one subadult Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina, were followed by satellite telemetry from their non-breeding areas in Namibia. Both birds were fitted with transmitters (PTTs) in February 1994 and tracked, the immature for six months and three weeks, the subadult for eight months and two weeks, over distances...
Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques
J. L. Marion, Y.-F. Leung
2001, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration (19) 17-37
Trails are a primary recreation resource facility on which recreation activities are performed. They provide safe access to non-roaded areas, support recreational opportunities such as hiking, biking, and wildlife observation, and protect natural resources by concentrating visitor traffic on resistant treads. However, increasing recreational use, coupled with poorly designed and/or...
First specimen and evidence of breeding by the shiny cowbird in Georgia
P.W. Sykes Jr., W. Post
2001, Oriole (66) 45-51
A pair of Roseate Terns adopts another pair's egg
Jeffrey A. Spendelow, J. Michelle Kuter, Corey M. Grinnell
2001, The Connecticut Warbler (21) 173-176
Most cases of adoption in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) occur when a chick leaves (or is moved from) its nest site and adopts new parents (Ian Nisbet, pers. comm.). It is not known to what extent similar behavior occurs in Roseate Terns (S. dougallii), however, because (except for studies of...