The use of microscopic hair characters to aid in identification of a bat involved in a damaging aircraft strike
C.J. Dove, S.C. Peurach
2001, Bat Research News (42) 10-11
Systems identification and the adaptive management of waterfowl in the United States
B. Kenneth Williams, J.D. Nichols
2001, Wildlife Biology (7) 223-236
Waterfowl management in the United States is one of the more visible conservation success stories in the United States. It is authorized and supported by appropriate legislative authorities, based on large-scale monitoring programs, and widely accepted by the public. The process is one of only a limited number...
Attempted predation of Couch's spadefoot (Scaphicpus couchii) juveniles by ants (Aphaenogaster cockerelli)
K. E. Bonine, Gage H. Dayton, R.E. Jung
2001, Southwestern Naturalist (46) 104-106
No abstract available....
Biological treatability and environmental impact of ozonation of spent reactive dyebaths
W.S. Perkins, S.E. Law, M. C. Smith, P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier
2001, AATCC Review (1) 39-43
The effect of ozonation of spent reactive dyebaths on both subsequent biological wastewater treatment systems and ultimate aquatic toxicity of effluents from the wastewater treatment plant was determined. Actual spent dyebaths from a textile plant were ozonated to remove color. The ozonated and untreated control dyebaths were diluted to...
Satellite tracking of two lesser spotted eagles, Aquila pomarina, migrating from Namibia
B.-U. Meyburg, D. H. Ellis, C. Meyburg, J. Mendelsohn, W. Scheller
2001, Ostrich (72) 35-40
One immature and one subadult Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina, were followed by satellite telemetry from their non-breeding areas in Namibia. Both birds were fitted with transmitters (PTTs) in February 1994 and tracked, the immature for six months and three weeks, the subadult for eight months and two weeks, over distances...
Stable-isotope analysis of canvasback winter diet in upper Chesapeake Bay
G.M. Haramis, Dennis G. Jorde, S.A. Macko, J.L. Walker
2001, The Auk (118) 1008-1017
A major decline in submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in Chesapeake Bay has altered the diet of wintering Canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) from historically plant to a combination of benthic animal foods, especially the ubiquitous Baltic clam (Macoma balthica), supplemented with anthropogenic corn (Zea mays). Because the isotopic signature of corn is...
Changes in the nesting populations of colonial waterbirds in Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, 1974-1998
K. M. Brown, J.L. Tims, R.M. Erwin, M. E. Richmond
2001, Northeastern Naturalist (8) 275-292
The Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge (JBWR) represents the largest protected area for over 300 species of migratory and resident birds on Long Island (LI), New York, and occupies a key position along the Atlantic flyway. We identified changes in nesting populations for 18 species of colonial waterbirds in JBWR...
Hunting statistics: what data for what use? An account of an international workshop
J.D. Nichols, R.A. Lancia, J.D. Lebreton
2001, Game and Wildlife Science (18) 185-205
Hunting interacts with the underlying dynamics of game species in several different ways and is, at the same time, a source of valuable information not easily obtained from populations that are not subjected to hunting. Specific questions, including the sustainability of hunting activities, can be addressed using hunting statistics....
A pair of Roseate Terns adopts another pair's egg
Jeffrey A. Spendelow, J. Michelle Kuter, Corey M. Grinnell
2001, The Connecticut Warbler (21) 173-176
Most cases of adoption in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) occur when a chick leaves (or is moved from) its nest site and adopts new parents (Ian Nisbet, pers. comm.). It is not known to what extent similar behavior occurs in Roseate Terns (S. dougallii), however, because (except for studies of...
Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques
J. L. Marion, Y.-F. Leung
2001, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration (19) 17-37
Trails are a primary recreation resource facility on which recreation activities are performed. They provide safe access to non-roaded areas, support recreational opportunities such as hiking, biking, and wildlife observation, and protect natural resources by concentrating visitor traffic on resistant treads. However, increasing recreational use, coupled with poorly designed and/or...
First specimen and evidence of breeding by the shiny cowbird in Georgia
P.W. Sykes Jr., W. Post
2001, Oriole (66) 45-51
Artificial insemination in captive Whooping Cranes: Results from genetic analyses
K.L. Jones, Jane M. Nicolich
2001, Zoo Biology (20) 331-342
Artificial insemination has been used frequently in the captive whooping crane (Grus americana) population. In the 1980s, it was necessary at times to inseminate females with semen from several males during the breeding season or with semen from multiple males simultaneously due to unknown sperm viability of the breeding...
Artificial cavities enhance breeding bird densities in managed cottonwood forests
D.J. Twedt, J. L. Henne-Kerr
2001, Wildlife Society Bulletin (29) 680-687
The paucity of natural cavities within short-rotation hardwood agroforests restricts occupancy by cavity-nesting birds. However, providing 1.6 artificial nesting cavities (nest boxes)/ha within 3- to 10-year-old managed cottonwood forests in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley increased territory density of cavity-nesting birds. Differences in territory densities between forests with and without...
Ground-nesting waterbirds and mammalian carnivores in the Virginia barrier island region: Running out of options
R.M. Erwin, B.R. Truitt, J.E. Jimenez
2001, Journal of Coastal Research (17) 292-296
We examined changing patterns of distribution of two large mammalian predators, the raccoon (Procyon lotor) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and beach-nesting terns and Black Skimmers (Rynchops niger) along ca. 80 km of the Virginia barrier island landscape between the periods 1975-1977 and 1998. Based on evidence from trapping,...
Organochlorine contaminant exposure and reproductive success of Black-Crowned Night Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) nesting in Baltimore Harbor, Maryland
Barnett A. Rattner, P. C. McGowan, Jeff S. Hatfield, Chia-Swee Hong, S. G. Chu
2001, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (41) 73-82
The declining size of the Baltimore Harbor black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) colony has been hypothesized to be linked to polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure. In 1998, a “sample egg” was collected from 65 black-crowned night-heron nests (each containing ≥ three eggs) for contaminant analysis, and the remaining eggs in these 65...
Unusual leg malformations in screech owls from a South Carolina Superfund site
P.H. Albers, D. J. Hoffman, I. L. Brisbin Jr.
2001, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A (63) 89-99
In 1995, the discovery of leg malformations in several screech owl (Otis asio) nestlings and in their female parent at a Department of Energy (DOE) Superfund site in South Carolina prompted an investigation into the nature of the observed abnormalities. Surviving nestlings and the female parent were transferred to a...
Pesticides and amphibian population declines in California, USA
Donald W. Sparling, Gary M. Fellers, Laura L. McConnell
2001, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (20) 1591-1595
Several species of anuran amphibians have undergone drastic population declines in the western United States over the last 10 to 15 years. In California, the most severe declines are in the Sierra Mountains east of the Central Valley and downwind of the intensely agricultural San Joaquin Valley. In...
Nest survival of forest birds in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley
D.J. Twedt, R.R. Wilson, J. L. Henne-Kerr, R.B. Hamilton
2001, Journal of Wildlife Management (65) 450-460
In the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, flood control has led to a drastic reduction in the area of forest habitat and altered the patchwork of forest cover types. Silvicultural management of the remaining fragmented forests has changed to reflect the altered hydrology of the forests, current economic conditions of the area,...
Status and habitat relationships of northern flying squirrels on Mount Desert Island, Maine
A.F. O’Connell, F. Servello, J. Higgins, W. Halteman
2001, Northeastern Naturalist (8) 127-136
Northern (Glaucomys sabrinus) and southern (G. volans) flying squirrels occur in Maine, but there is uncertainty about range overlap in southcentral Maine where the southern flying squirrel reaches its geographic range limit. We surveyed flying squirrels on Mount Desert Island (MDI), located along the central Maine coast, to update...
Continuing education needs for fishery professionals: a survey of North American fisheries administrators
G.N. Rassam, R. Eisler
2001, Fisheries (26) 24-28
North American fishery professionals? continuing education needs were investigated in an American Fisheries Society questionnaire sent to 111 senior fishery officials in winter 2000. Based on a response rate of 52.2% (N = 58), a minimum of 2,967 individuals would benefit from additional training, especially in the areas of...
Integrated pest management and allocation of control efforts for vector-borne diseases
H. S. Ginsberg
2001, Journal of Vector Ecology (26) 32-38
Applications of various control methods were evaluated to determine how to integrate methods so as to minimize the number of human cases of vector-borne diseases. These diseases can be controlled by lowering the number of vector-human contacts (e.g., by pesticide applications or use of repellents), or by lowering the...
Attractor reconstruction for non-linear systems: a methodological note
J.M. Nichols, J.D. Nichols
2001, Mathematical Biosciences (171) 21-32
Attractor reconstruction is an important step in the process of making predictions for non-linear time-series and in the computation of certain invariant quantities used to characterize the dynamics of such series. The utility of computed predictions and invariant quantities is dependent on the accuracy of attractor reconstruction, which in...
Tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater
Jonathan L. Longmire, J.L. Roach, M. Maltbie, P.S. White, O.L. Tatum, K.D. Makova, D.C. Hahn
2001, Journal of Avian Biology (32) 76-78
Nest poaching in Neotropical parrots
T. F. Wright, C. A. Toft, E. Enkerlin-Hoeflich, J. Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. Albornoz, A. Rodriguez-Ferraro, F. Rojas-Suarez, V. Sanz, A. Trujillo, S. R. Beissinger, V. Berovides A, X. Galvez A, A. T. Brice, K. Joyner, J. Eberhard, J. Gilardi, S. E. Koenig, S. Stoleson, P. Martuscelli, J. Michael Meyers, K. Renton, A. M. Rodriguez, A. C. Sosa-Asanza, F. J. Vilella, J. W. Wiley
2001, Conservation Biology (15) 710-720
Although the poaching of nestlings for the pet trade is thought to contribute to the decline of many species of parrots, its effects have been poorly demonstrated. We calculated rates of mortality due to nest poaching in 23 studies of Neotropical parrots, representing 4024 nesting attempts in 21 species and...
Importance of early successional habitat to ruffed grouse and American woodcock
D.R. Dessecker, D.G. McAuley
2001, Wildlife Society Bulletin (29) 456-465
Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) and American woodcock (Scolopax minor) provide millions of days of recreation each year for people in the eastern United States (U.S). These popular game birds depend on early successional forest habitats throughout much of the year. Ruffed grouse and woodcock populations are declining in...