Acute oral and percutaneous toxicity of pesticides to mallards: Correlations with mammalian toxicity data
R. H. Hudson, M. A. Haegele, R. K. Tucker
1979, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (47) 451-460
Acute oral (po) and 24-hr percutaneous (perc) LD50 values for 21 common pesticides (19 anticholinesterases, of which 18 were organophosphates, and one was a carbamate; one was an organochlorine central nervous system stimulant; and one was an organonitrogen pneumotoxicant) were determined in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Three of the pesticides tested...
Canada geese of the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center: family relationships, behavior and productivity
L.H. Rummel
1979, Book
Geese described are non-migratory, free-flying Todd's Canada geese (Branta canadensis interior). The genealogy of 261 of these geese was traced by archival research and three years of field observations. Nest locations and densities, preferences for various types of artificial nest structures, clutch sizes, hatching success, brood survival to...
Small-scale slump deposits, Middle Atlantic Continental Slope, off eastern United States
H.J. Knebes, Bobb Carson
1979, Marine Geology (29) 221-236
Analyses of 24 high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles that were collected during local and regional surveys show that small-scale slump deposite are ubiquitous whthin the intercanyon areas of the Continental Slope of the Middle Atlantic Bight. The deposits involve the upper 10-90 m of sediments, extend downslops for 1.8-7.2 km, and are...
A radiographic scanning technique for cores
G. W. Hill, M.E. Dorsey, J.C. Woods, R. J. Miller
1979, Marine Geology (29) 93-106
A radiographic scanning technique (RST) can produce single continuous radiographs of cores or core sections up to 1.5 m long and up to 30 cm wide. Changing a portable industrial X-ray unit from the normal still-shot mode to a scanning mode requires simple, inexpensive, easily constructed, and highly durable equipment....
Vertical crustal movements in the Charleston, South Carolina-Savannah, Georgia area
Peter T. Lyttle, Gregory S. Gohn, Brenda Higgins, D.S. Wright
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 183-189
First-order vertical level surveys (National Geodetic Survey) repeated between 1955 and 1975 suggest that modern vertical crustal movements have taken place in the Atlantic Coastal Plain between Charleston, South Carolina and Savannah, Georgia. The relative sense of these movements correlates with the sense of displacement of Tertiary strata on known...
Earthquakes and fault creep on the northern San Andreas fault
R. Nason
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 604-604
At present there is an absence of both fault creep and small earthquakes on the northern San Andreas fault, which had a magnitude 8 earthquake with 5 m of slip in 1906. The fault has apparently been dormant after the 1906 earthquake. One possibility is that the fault is ‘locked’...
Early 20th-century uplift of the northern Peninsular Ranges province of southern California
Spencer H. Wood, Michael R. Elliott
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 249-265
Repeated leveling in the northern Peninsular Ranges province identifies an early 20thcentury episode of crustal upwarping in southern California. The episodic vertical movement is broadly bracketed between 1897 and 1934, and the main deformation is bracketed within 1906–1914 and involved regional up-to-the-northeast tilting of the Santa Ana block of as...
Late Cenozoic uplift of the southwestern Colorado Plateau and adjacent lower Colorado River region
Ivo Lucchitta
1979, Tectonophysics (61) 63-95
Rocks deposited near sea level under marine, estuarine, and lacustrine conditions, and located along the course of the lower Colorado River from the mouth of the Grand Canyon as far as the Mexican border, have been displaced to present positions as high as 880 m a.s.l. and as low as...
Evidence for the recurrence of large-magnitude earthquakes along the Makran coast of Iran and Pakistan
W.D. Page, J. N. Alt, L.S. Cluff, George Plafker
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 533-547
The presence of raised beaches and marine terraces along the Makran coast indicates episodic uplift of the continental margin resulting from large-magnitude earthquakes. The uplift occurs as incremental steps similar in height to the 1–3 m of measured uplift resulting from the November 28, 1945 (M 8.3) earthquake at Pasni and...
Changes in rate of fault creep
P. Harsh
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 519-519
Aseismic slip or fault creep is occurring on many faults in California. Although the creep rates are generally less than 10 mm/yr in most regions, the maximum observed rate along the San Andreas fault between San Juan Bautista and Gold Hill in central California exceeds 30 mm/yr. Changes in slip...
Initiation and development of the southern California uplift along its northern margin
R.S. Stein, W. Thatcher, R. O. Castle
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 301-302
Analysis of three first-order leveling lines that traverse the White Wolf fault (site of the 1952 M = 7.7 earthquake), each resurveyed nine times between 1926 and 1974, reveals probable preseismic tilting, major coseismic movements, and a spatial association between these movements and the subsequently recognized southern California uplift. In examining the...
Earthquake recurrence on the Calaveras fault east of San Jose, California
Charles G. Bufe, Philip W. Harsh, Robert O. Burford
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 603-603
Occurrence of small (3 ⩽ ML < 4) earthquakes on two 10-km segments of the Calaveras fault between Calaveras and Anderson reservoirs follows a simple linear pattern of elastic strain accumulation and release. The centers of these independent patches of earthquake activity are 20 km apart. Each region is characterized by a...
Two areas of probable holocene deformation in southwestern Utah
R.E. Anderson, R.C. Bucknam
1979, Tectonophysics (52) 417-430
Recent geologic studies in southwestern Utah indicate two areas of probable Holocene ground deformation. 1. (1) A narrow arm of Lake Bonneville is known to have extended southward into Escalante Valley as far as Lund, Utah. Remnants of weakly developed shoreline features, which we have recently found, suggest that Lake...
The gravity field of the U.S. Atlantic continental margin
John A. Grow, C.O. Bowin, Deborah R. Hutchinson
1979, Tectonophysics (59) 27-52
Approximately 39,000 km of marine gravity data collected during 1975 and 1976 have been integrated with U.S. Navy and other available data over the U.S. Atlantic continental margin between Florida and Maine to obtain a 10 mgal contour free-air gravity anomaly map. A maximum typically ranging from 0 to +70...
Thermoluminescence dating of Hawaiian basalt
Rodd James May
1979, Professional Paper 1095
The thermoluminescence (TL) properties of plagioclase separates from 11 independently dated alkalic basalts 4,500 years to 3.3 million years old and 17 tholeiitic basalts 16 years to 450,000 years old from the Hawaiian Islands were investigated for the purpose of developing a TL dating method for young volcanic rocks. Ratios...
Water resources of the Nisqually Lake area, Pierce County, Washington
H. E. Pearson, N. P. Dion
1979, Water-Resources Investigations Report 78-101
This report presents data assembled during a July 1975 to August 1977 study of the water resources of an area within, and adjacent to, a part of the Fort Lewis Military Reservation that prior to 1917 was included in the Nisqually Indian Reservation. Because the area is within or near...
Hydrology and surface morphology of the Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley Playa, Utah
Gregory C. Lines
1979, Water Supply Paper 2057
The Bonneville Salt Flats and Pilot Valley are in the western part of the Great Salt Lake Desert in northwest Utah. The areas are separate, though similar, hydrologic basins, and both contain a salt crust. The Bonneville salt crust covered about 40 square miles in the fall of 1976, and...
Surveying Antarctica: from dogsled to satellite
Richard S. Williams Jr.
1979, Air and Space (3) 3-4
Base maps of Antarctica are needed at scales of 1:250,000 to plot scientific data, yet after 20 years of a major mapping effort, only about 20 percent of the continent has been accurately mapped using aerial photographs and ground surveys. Encompassing nearly 14.3 million square kilometers (5.5 million square miles),...
The productivity of San Cristobal Reef, Puerto Rico
Caroline S. Rogers
1979, Limnology and Oceanography (24) 342-349
San Cristobal Reef, Puerto Rico, was the site of a community metabolism study based on a new upstream-downstream method with experimental channels 4 m deep. Net productivity rates varied from 0.03 to 1.85 g O2m–2 reef area·h–1 (x = 0.39; n = 59). Respiration measurements of one reef section from which...
A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of a tidal estuary
Roy A. Walters, Ralph T. Cheng
1979, Advances in Water Resources (2) 177-184
A finite element model is described which is used in the computation of tidal currents in an estuary. This numerical model is patterned after an existing algorithm and has been carefully tested in rectangular and curve-sided channels with constant and variable depth. One of the common uncertainties in this class...
Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to nitrate exposure
John W. Kincheloe, Gary A. Wedemeyer, David L. Koch
1979, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (23) 575-578
This paper reports on tests which show significant effects on early salmonid life stages of nitrates at levels commonly found in groundwaters in geographical areas that are influenced by fertilizer application. It has long been known, from fish cultural experience, that in certain site specific locations, chronic problems can be...
The Galilean satellites and Jupiter: Voyager 2 imaging science results
B.A. Smith, L.A. Soderblom, R. Beebe, J. Boyce, G. Briggs, M. Carr, S.A. Collins, A.F. Cook II, G. E. Danielson, M. E. Davies, G.E. Hunt, A. Ingersoll, T. V. Johnson, H. Masursky, J. McCauley, D. Morrison, Tobias Owen, C. Sagan, E.M. Shoemaker, R. Strom, V.E. Suomi, J. Veverka
1979, Science (206) 927-950
Voyager 2, during its encounter with the Jupiter system, provided images that both complement and supplement in important ways the Voyager 1 images. While many changes have been observed in Jupiter's visual appearance, few, yet significant, changes have been detected in the principal atmospheric currents. Jupiter's ring system...
Robust estimation of population size when capture probabilities vary among animals
K.P. Burnham, W.S. Overton
1979, Ecology (60) 927-936
A model is given for multiple recapture studies on closed populations which allows capture probabilities to vary among individuals. The capture probability of each individual is assumed to be constant over time. Based on this model we give a nonparametric estimation procedure for population size. The estimator...
Measurement of fluid velocity using temperature profiles: Experimental verification
K. Cartwright
1979, Journal of Hydrology (43) 185-194
Temperature profiling has been used to predict the rate and direction of groundwater movement. A controlled field experiment was conducted to ascertain the validity of the rate calculations made using this method. The vertical velocity, or leakage, of groundwater between two aquifers was calculated utilizing both hydrologic and temperature measurements...
Fresh-water cementation of a 1,000-year-old oolite
R. B. Halley, P. M. Harris
1979, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (49) 969-987
Calcite cementation of aragonite ooid sand is producing oolite on Joulters Cays, Bahamas. During the last 1,000 years, calcite cement has formed at an average rate of between 27 and 55 cm3 /m3 /yr and is derived from dissolution of ooid aragonite in fresh water. The dissolution-reprecipitation of carbonate minerals...
