References Cited

Ashley, G.M., 1990, Classification of large-scale subaqueous bedform—A new look at an old problem: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 60, p. 160–172.

Balco, Greg, 2011, Contributions and unrealized potential contributions of cosmogenic-nuclide exposure dating to glacier chronology, 1990–2010; Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 30, p. 3–27.

Bertoni, Remo, Dowling, John, and Frankel, Larry, 1977, Freshwater-lake sediments beneath Block Island Sound; Geology, v. 5, p. 631–635.

Boothroyd, J.C., 2009, A short geological history of Block Island and Rhode Island Sounds, Technical report for Rhode Island Ocean Special Area Management Plan: Kingston, R.I., University of Rhode Island, accessed March 6, 2014, at http://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/oceansamp/pdf/presentation/present_boothroyd_geological.pdf

Gibbs, R.J., Matthews, M.D., and Link, D.A., 1971, The relationship between sphere size and settling velocity: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 41, no. 1, p. 7–18.

Goldsmith, Richard, 1962, Surficial geology of the New London quadrangle, Connecticut - New York: U.S. Geological Survey Map GQ-176, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.

Gustavson, T.C., and Boothroyd, J.C., 1987, A depositional model for outwash, sediment sources, and hydrologic characteristics, Malaspina Glacier, Alaska: A modern analog of the southeastern margin of the Laurentide ice sheet: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, no. 2, p. 187–200.

Hjulstrom, Filip, 1939, Transportation of detritus by moving water, in Trask, P.D., ed., Recent marine sediments, a symposium: Tulsa, OK, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 5–31.

Inman, D.L., 1949, Sorting of sediments in the light of fluid mechanics: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 19, no. 2, p. 51–70.

Knebel, H.J., Needell, S.W., and O'Hara, C.J., 1982, Modern sedimentary environments on the Rhode Island inner shelf, off the eastern United States: Marine Geology, 49, p. 241–256.

Krumbein, W.C., 1934, Size frequency distribution of sediments: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 4, p. 65–77.

Lewis, R.S., and DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., 2000, A review of the geologic framework of the Long Island Sound basin with some observations relating to postglacial sedimentation: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 16, no. 3, p. 522–532.

McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Ackerman, S.D., Blackwood, D.S., Glomb, K.A., and Wood, D.A., 2014, Sea-floor geology in northwestern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1018 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141018.]

McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Ackerman, S.D., Blackwood, D.S., Lewit, P.G., and Parker, C.E., 2013, Sea-floor geology in northeastern Block Island Sound, Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013–1003 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1003/.]

McMullen, K.Y., Poppe, L.J., Danforth, W.W., Blackwood, Clos, A.R., and Parker, C.E., 2014, Sea-floor geology in western Block Island Sound, northeast of Gardiners Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1160 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141160.]

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2011a, Data Acquisition and Processing Report, for Project No. OPR-E350-TJ-11, OPR-D304-TJ-11, OPR-B363-TJ-11, and OPR-SA916-TJ-11: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, 62 p., http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/DAPRs/OPR-D304-TJ-11_DAPR.pdf.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2011b, Descriptive report for survey H12298, Project No. OPR-B363-TJ-11: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, http://surveys.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/NOS/coast/H12001-H14000/H12298/DR/H12298.pdf.

Needell, S.W., and Lewis, R.S., 1984, Geology of Block Island Sound, Rhode Island and New York: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1621, 4 sheets, scale 1:125,000.

Needell, S.W., O'Hara, C.J., and Knebel, H.J., 1983, Quaternary geology of the Rhode Island inner shelf: Marine Geology, v. 53, p. 41–53.

Nevin, C.M., 1946, Competency of moving water to transport debris: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 57, no. 7, p. 651–674.

Poppe, L.J., Danforth, W.W., McMullen, K.Y., Blankenship, M.A., Glomb, K.A., Wright, D.B., and Smith, S.M., 2012, Sea-floor character and sedimentary processes of Block Island Sound, offshore Rhode Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012–1005 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1005/.]

Poppe, L.J., DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., Doran, E.F., Smith, S.M., Stewart, H.F., and Forfinski, N.A., 2007, Geologic interpretation and multibeam bathymetry of the sea floor in the vicinity of the Race, eastern Long Island Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1012 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1012/.]

Poppe, L.J., DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., Smith, S.M., Stewart, H.F., and Forfinski, N.A., 2006, Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 26, p. 59-68.

Poppe, L.J., Eliason, A.H., and Hastings, M.E., 2004, A Visual Basic program to generate sediment grain-size statistics and to extrapolate particle distributions: Computers and Geosciences, v. 30, no. 7, p. 791–795.

Poppe, L.J., Paskevich, V.F., Lewis, R.S., and DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., 2002, Geological framework data from Long Island Sound, 1981–1990: A digital data release: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02–002 DVD-ROM. [Also available at http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/openfile/of02-002/index.htm.]

Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., and Paskevich, V.F., eds., 2005, U.S. Geological Survey east-coast sediment analysis—Procedures, database, and GIS data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005–1001 DVD-ROM. [Also available at https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1001/.]

Ridge, J.C., 2003, The last deglaciation of the northeastern United States: A combined varve, paleomagnetic, and calibrated 14C chronology, New York State Museum Bulletin, v. 497, p. 15–45.

Schafer, J.P., 1965, Surficial geologic map of the Watch Hill quadrangle, Rhode Island-Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-410, scale 1:24,000.

Schlee, J.S., 1973, Atlantic continental shelf and slope of the United States—Sediment texture of the northeastern part: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 529–L, 64 p.

Shepard, F.P., 1954, Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 24, p. 151–158.

Stone, B.D., and Borns, H.W., Jr., 1986, Pleistocene glacial and interglacial stratigraphy of New England, Long Island, and adjacent Georges Bank and Gulf of Maine: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 5, p. 39–52.

Wentworth, C.K., 1922, A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments: Journal of Geology, v. 30, p. 377–392.

White, R.E., Jr., and White, L.F., 2012, Eldridge tide and pilot book: Medfield, Mass., 272 p.