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  U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-154

SEA-FLOOR PHOTOGRAPHY FROM THE CONTINENTAL MARGIN PROGRAM:

A Pictorial Survey of Benthic Character and Habitats
Along the U.S. East Coast

OFR01-154 home

Introduction

Bottom Photographs

GIS Data

Cruise Documents

References

Acknowledgements

Contacts

Disclaimer

README

VIEWING THE BOTTOM PHOTOGRAPHS

The bottom photographs have been archived on this CD-ROM as JPEG images and may be viewed in a variety of image-editing software programs (i.e. Adobe Photoshop, Corel PhotoPaint).  Access to the photos have been provided via a tabular listing (either an HTML formatted or Microsoft Excel spreadsheet), an index map, geographic mapping tools, or as individual JPEG images.

1. HTML formatted table

The stations table is organized by station number (Field_ID) and contains the location and links to thumbnails of the bottom photographs taken at each station. This is an HTML version of the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet also archived on this CD-ROM.  From the HTML formatted table, clicking on the Field_ID will display a new HTML page that contains a thumbnail of the bottom photo and links to a larger, browse photograph and a 300 dpi, full-resolution version of the image.

PLEASE NOTE that even though links to the full-resolution images have been made from the HTML formatted pages, viewing the full resolution image in a web browser may not be possible.  This is due to memory configurations of some browsers, and the full-resolution images may be too large for those browsers to handle.  The result would be an image that appears to "fall apart" as you scroll through the browser.

2. Excel spread sheet

This version of the stations table is a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and may be found in the tables directory located at the top-level of this CD-ROM.  The tabular listing is organized by station number (Field_ID) and contains the location and links to thumbnails of the bottom photographs taken at each station.  Clicking on the Field_ID will display an HTML page that contains a thumbnail of the bottom photo and links to a larger browser photograph and a 300 dpi, full resolution version of the image.

3. Index Map

Locations of the bottom photographs have been plotted on a color encoded shaded relief image of the U.S. Atlantic East Coast.  The East Coast area has been divided into four sub-areas to provide enough detail to allow the user to select the desired bottom photograph from the hot linked image.  When selected, a new browser window will be open with the HTML page that contains a thumbnail of the bottom photo and links to a larger, browse photograph and a 300 dpi full resolution version of the image.

Unfortunately the plotted locations within the map areas were too close to include the Field_ID as labels as they would have been overwritten or simply not included due to their close proximity.  This means the only visual clue when selecting a station is to check the name of the hotlink as it is displayed in the bottom frame of the browser window.  

4. Using ArcView 3.1 or greater as a Geographic Mapping Tool

This projects uses Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRI) ArcView software as it's Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping tool.  A customized ArcView project file, photos.apr, is included and may be found at the top level directory of this CD-ROM.  If you have ArcView version 3.1 or later on a Windows 98/98/2000/NT system, you should be able to use the project file.  The project file is pre-built to allow the user a quick means of opening and accessing the GIS data layers.  

To access the project file, exit from your browser, start ArcView and open the project file. This project file provides an unprojected geographic display and allows the user to view the locations of the photos over a color encoded shaded relief image of seafloor and topography for the US East Coast. 

The project file has been customized to provide two additional features.  The first customization was the addition of a Metadata button (Metadata button icon). This button provides a quick link to the Metadata for the active layers from the ArcView project. Selecting the button will display the Metadata in the computer system's default web browser. Metadata files are available for all the spatial data contained on this disk and are also available from the data listing pages. 

The second project customization is the addition of a free hot link utility provided by Flat World Technologies. (www.spatial-online.com). This utility allows ArcView to open the user's default web browser when utilizing the hotlink option.  When using the hotlink (hotlink button icon), the associated information will be opened in the Windows system default browser. An HTML page for each Field_ID was created that includes a thumbnail version of the bottom photo, a link to a larger browser version and the full-resolution image.  For this project, the associated hotlink  information is the HTML page bottom photo(s) for each station location.

Because of the customized feature built-in to the project file, this hyperlink association will only work with the CD-ROM. If the project file is moved, the link to locate the computer systems default browser and the link using the relative pathname to the bottom photograph pages will be broken thereby making this function inoperable.

To view the bottom photographs in this mode, open the "photos.apr" project file.  Make sure that the station location data layer (stations) is selected as the active theme. Then use the hotlink button (lightening bolt) and click on the desired station location marker on the Arcview map coverage. To make sure that this works, the bottom tip of the lightening bolt icon must be positioned over the station marker. This will bring up individual station pages displaying the thumbnails of all of the photos at this station. If ArcView detects more than one location with in it's search area, the requested HTML pages will be opened sequentially in the same browser.  To view a larger image of each picture, click on the thumbnail version of the bottom photograph.

An HTML page for each Field_ID was created that includes a thumbnail version of the bottom photo, a link to a larger browser version and the full-resolution image.  To assist the user in accessing these pages from ArcView, the bottom photo locations table has been modified to include a link to the associated HTML page.

5. Individual JPEG Images

All bottom photographs are stored as JPEG files in the data/bphotos directory/folder.  Bottom photo file names consist of the station number followed by the .jpg suffix.  The main directory contains the full-resolution scanned images.  For best results, exit from your browser, activate a graphics application, and open the appropriate image file

Two sub-directories, thumb/ and browse/ are also located in this directory. These directories contain reduced versions of the images.  These images are used in the HTML formatting, web browsing and access to the full resolution images.