USGS

CONTENTS

Abstract

Introduction

Geographic Setting

Figure 1. Index map showing the location of glaciers in Colombia

History of Glacier Observations

Present Snowfields and Glacier Distribution

Table 1. Estimate of the glaciated areas in the Colombian and Ecuadorean Andes during the last ("Fuquene") glaciation

Table 2. Glaciers of Colombia

Table 3. Glaciers and snowfields of Colombia measured from Landsat images

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Figure 2. Sketch map showing the extent of the glacierized area on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in 1940

Figure 3. Sketch map showing the extent of the glacierized area on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in 1969

Figure 4. Sketch map and enlargement of a Landsat 1 MSS image of the glaciers and snowfields of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Figure 5. Oblique aerial photograph of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Sierra Nevada del Cocuy (Cordillera Oriental)

Figure 6. Sketch map of the glacierized area on the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy drawn from 1955 aerial photography

Figure 7. Sketch map and enlargement of a Landsat 1 MSS image of the glaciers and snowfields of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy

Ruiz-Tolima Volcanic Massif (Cordillera Central)

Figure 8. Sketch map and enlargement of a Landsat 2 MSS false-color composite image of the glaciers and snowfields of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif

Figure 9. Oblique aerial photograph of the Ruiz-Tolima glacio-volcanic complex

Figure 10. Nineteenth-century paintings of the Ruiz-Tolima volcano complex by E. Mark

Figure 11. Oblique aerial photograph of the Ruiz-Tolima massif

Figure 12. Effect of the November 1985 volcanic eruption on the Nevado del Ruiz ice cap

Figure 13. Oblique aerial photograph of the Nevado del Tolima and Nevado de Santa Isabel

Nevado del Huila (Cordillera Central)

Figure 14. Oblique aerial photograph of the Nevado del Huila

Figure 15. Sketch map and enlargement of a Landsat 2 MSS false-color composite image of the glaciers and snowfields of the Nevado del Huila

Maps and Aerial Photographs of the Glaciers of Colombia

Table 4. Maps covering the glacierized areas of Colombia

Table 5. Aerial photographic coverage of the glacerized areas of Colombia

Landsat Imagery

Figure 16. Index map to the optimum Landsat 1, 2, and 3 images of the glaciers of Colombia

Table 6. Optimum Landsat 1, 2, and 3 images of the glaciers of Colombia

Conclusions

References Cited

 

Home Glaciers of Colombia

 

U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.Department of the Interior
This page is https://pubs.usgs.gov/prof/p1386i/colombia/contents.html
Contact: Richard S. Williams, Jr., and Jane G. Ferrigno
Last modified 01.25.99