Fifty-two years of pineapple-express storms across the West Coast of North America
M. D. Dettinger
2006, Report
No abstract available....
Earthquakes triggered by silent slip events on Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii
Paul Segall, Emily K. Desmarais, David Shelly, Asta Mikijus, Peter F. Cervelli
2006, Nature (442) 71-74
Slow-slip events, or ‘silent earthquakes’, have recently been discovered in a number of subduction zones including the Nankai trough1, 2, 3 in Japan, Cascadia4, 5, and Guerrero6 in Mexico, but the depths of these events have been difficult to determine from surface deformation measurements. Although it is assumed that...
Confirmation of a meteoritic component in impact-melt rocks of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, Virginia, USA - Evidence from osmium isotopic and PGE systematics
S.R. Lee, J. Wright Horton Jr., R.J. Walker
2006, Meteoritics and Planetary Science (41) 819-833
The osmium isotope ratios and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations of impact-melt rocks in the Chesapeake Bay impact structure were determined. The impact-melt rocks come from the cored part of a lower-crater section of suevitic crystalline-clast breccia in an 823 m scientific test hole over the central uplift at Cape Charles,...
Effects of chronic avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) infection on reproductive success of Hawaii Amakihi (Hemignathus virens)
A.M. Kilpatrick, D.A. Lapointe, C. T. Atkinson, B.L. Woodworth, J.K. Lease, M.E. Reiter, K. Gross
2006, The Auk (123) 764-774
We studied the effects of chronic avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum) infections on the reproductive success of a native Hawaiian honeycreeper, Hawaii Amakihi (Hemignathus virens). Chronic malaria infections in male and female parents did not significantly reduce reproductive success as measured by clutch size, hatching success, fledging mass, number of nestlings...
Steelhead of the south-central/southern California coast: Population characterization for recovery planning
David A. Boughton, P.B. Adams, E. Anderson, Craig Fusaro, E. Keller, Elsie Kelley, Leo Lentsch, J. L. Nielsen, Katie Perry, Helen Regan, C. Swift, Fred Watson
2006, Report
This report by the National Marine Fisheries Service applies a formal evaluation framework to the problem of delineating Oncorhynchus mykiss populations in the South-Central/Southern California Coast recovery domain, in support of recovery planning under the Endangered Species Act....
Composition of aeolian dust in natural traps on isolated surfaces of the central Mojave Desert - Insights to mixing, sources, and nutrient inputs
R. L. Reynolds, M. Reheis, J. Yount, P. Lamothe
2006, Journal of Arid Environments (66) 42-61
The recognition and characterization of aeolian dust in soil contribute to a better understanding of landscape and ecosystem dynamics of drylands. Results of this study show that recently deposited dust, sampled in isolated, mostly high-ground settings, is chemically and mineralogically similar on varied geologic substrates over a large area (15...
Family Salmonidae Truchas; Trouts and salmons
D.A. Hendrickson, J. L. Nielsen, Richard L. Mayden, S.M. Norris
R.R. Miller, W.L. Minkley, S.M. Norris, editor(s)
2006, Book chapter, Freshwater Fishes of Mexico
Patterns of growth and body condition in sea otters from the Aleutian archipelago before and after the recent population decline
K.L. Laidre, J. A. Estes, M. T. Tinker, James L. Bodkin, Daniel H. Monson, K. Schneider
2006, Journal of Animal Ecology (75) 978-989
1. Growth models for body mass and length were fitted to data collected from 1842 sea otters Enhydra lutris shot or live-captured throughout south-west Alaska between 1967 and 2004. Growth curves were constructed for each of two main year groups: 1967–71 when the population was at or near carrying capacity and 1992–97...
Use of buccal swabs for sampling DNA from nestling and adult birds
Colleen M. Handel, Lisa M. Pajot, Sandra L. Talbot, George K. Sage
2006, Wildlife Society Bulletin (34) 1094-1100
We evaluated the feasibility and efficiency of using swabs to collect buccal epithelial cells fromsmall (2‐ to 13‐g) birds as a source of DNA for genetic studies. We used commercially available buccal swab kits to collect samples from 42 adult and 39 nestling (4‐ to 8‐day‐old) black‐capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) and from6 4‐day‐old nestling boreal chickadees (P. hudsonica)....
A model for autumn pelagic distribution of adult female polar bears in the Chukchi Seas, 1987-1994
George M. Durner, David C. Douglas, R. M. Nielson, Steven C. Amstrup
2006, Report
We made predictions of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) autumn distribution in the Chukchi Sea with a Resource Selection Function (RSF) developed from 1198 satellite radio-collar locations on 124 adult female polar bears, 1987 – 1994. The RSF was created to assist in an aerial survey design for polar bears proposed...
Future for polar bears in a declining sea ice environment: What do we know?
Steven C. Amstrup
2006, Conference Paper
During an April 22, 2006, interview on the CBC radio program “The House,” Tim Flannery, author of the recent book “The Weathermakers,” stated, “Projections of the polar bear specialists are that by about 2030, around that date, the species will be extinct because of global warming induced changes in the...
Satellite-derived, melt-season surface temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet (2000-2005) and its relationship to mass balance
D.K. Hall, R.S. Williams Jr., K.A. Casey, N.E. DiGirolamo, Z. Wan
2006, Geophysical Research Letters (33)
Mean, clear-sky surface temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet was measured for each melt season from 2000 to 2005 using Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)–derived land-surface temperature (LST) data-product maps. During the period of most-active melt, the mean, clear-sky surface temperature of the ice sheet was highest in 2002 (−8.29 ±...
Are subcutaneous transmitters better than intracoelomic? The relevance of reporting methodology to interpreting results
Daniel M. Mulcahy
2006, Wildlife Society Bulletin (34) 884-889
Biologists rely on published scientific papers to increase their knowledge and to guide their future work. Papers comparing techniques can be especially influential when several options exist for accomplishing a task. In this paper, I use a recent publication comparing the effects on birds of several methods for attaching or...
Nest survival in dusky Canada geese (Branta canadensis occidentalis): Use of discrete-time models
J.B. Grand, T.F. Fondell, Dick Miller, R. Michael Anthony
2006, The Auk (123) 198-210
The Dusky Canada Goose (Branta canadensis occidentalis) population that breeds in the Copper River Delta, Alaska, has declined substantially since the late 1970s. Persistent low numbers have been attributed to low productivity in recent years. We examined patterns in survival rates of 1,852 nests to better understand ecological processes that...
Tracking the movements of Denali's wolves
T.J. Meier, John W. Burch, Layne G. Adams
2006, Alaska Park Science
The wolves of Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) were the subject of some of the earliest research on wolf ecology. From 1939 to 1941, Adolph Murie performed groundbreaking studies of wolves, observing wolves and their prey and collecting wolf scats and prey remains. His work resulted in...
Evolution of fracture and fault-controlled fluid pathways in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt
Wall B.R. Graham, R. Girbacea, A. Mesonjesi, A. Aydin
2006, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (90) 1227-1249
The process of fracture and fault formation in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt has been systematically documented using hierarchical development of structural elements from hand sample, outcrop, and geologic-map scales. The function of fractures and faults in fluid migration was elucidated using calcite cement and bitumen in these structures...
Introduction of translation stop codons into the viral glycoprotein gene in a fish DNA vaccine eliminates induction of protective immunity
K.A. Garver, C. M. Conway, Gael Kurath
2006, Marine Biotechnology (8) 351-356
A highly efficacious DNA vaccine against a fish rhabdovirus, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), was mutated to introduce two stop codons to prevent glycoprotein translation while maintaining the plasmid DNA integrity and RNA transcription ability. The mutated plasmid vaccine, denoted pIHNw-G2stop, when injected intramuscularly into fish at high doses, lacked...
Distributions of exotic plants in eastern Asia and North America
Q. Guo, H. Qian, R. E. Ricklefs, W. Xi
2006, Ecology Letters (9) 827-834
Although some plant traits have been linked to invasion success, the possible effects of regional factors, such as diversity, habitat suitability, and human activity are not well understood. Each of these mechanisms predicts a different pattern of distribution at the regional scale. Thus, where climate and soils are similar, predictions...
Flow and form in rehabilitation of large-river ecosystems: an example from the Lower Missouri River
R. B. Jacobson, D.L. Galat
2006, Geomorphology (77) 249-269
On large, intensively engineered rivers like the Lower Missouri, the template of the physical habitat is determined by the nearly independent interaction of channel form and flow regime. We evaluated the interaction between flow and form by modeling four combinations of modern and historical channel form and modern and historical...
Effectiveness of spinning-wing decoys varies among dabbling duck species and locations
Joshua T. Ackerman, J.M. Eadie, M.L. Szymanski, J.H. Caswell, Mark P. Vrtiska, Andrew H. Raedeke, J.M. Checkett, A. D. Afton, T.G. Moore, F. Dale Caswell, R. A. Walters, D.D. Humburg, J.L. Yee
2006, Journal of Wildlife Management (70) 799-804
Spinning-wing decoys are strong attractants to ducks and inc rease kill rates over traditional decoying methods. However, it is unknown whether all duck species are attracted similarly to spinning-wing decoys and whether the effectiveness of these decoys changes with latitude. We examined the effectiveness of spinning-wing decoys for 9 species...
Application of environmental tracers to mixing, evolution, and nitrate contamination of ground water in Jeju Island, Korea
D.-C. Koh, Niel Plummer, Solomon D. Kip, E. Busenberg, Y.-J. Kim, H.-W. Chang
2006, Journal of Hydrology (327) 258-275
Tritium/helium-3 (3H/3He) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were investigated as environmental tracers in ground water from Jeju Island (Republic of Korea), a basaltic volcanic island. Ground-water mixing was evaluated by comparing 3H and CFC-12 concentrations with lumped-parameter dispersion models, which distinguished old water recharged before the 1950s...
Landscape conditions predisposing grizzly bears to conflicts on private agricultural lands in the western USA
S.M. Wilson, M.J. Madel, D.J. Mattson, J.M. Graham, T. Merrill
2006, Biological Conservation (130) 47-59
We used multiple logistic regression to model how different landscape conditions contributed to the probability of human-grizzly bear conflicts on private agricultural ranch lands. We used locations of livestock pastures, traditional livestock carcass disposal areas (boneyards), beehives, and wetland-riparian associated vegetation to model the locations of 178 reported human-grizzly bear...
High-resolution global assessment of mangrove responses to sea-level rise: a review
Donald R. Cahoon, P.F. Hensel
E. Gilman, editor(s)
2006, Conference Paper, Proceedings of the Symposium on Mangrove Responses to Changes in Sea Level and Other Climate Change Effects
No abstract available....
Influence of riffle and snag habitat specific sampling on stream macroinvertebrate assemblage measures in bioassessment
L. Wang, B.W. Weigel, P. Kanehl, K. Lohman
2006, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (119) 245-273
Stream macroinvertebrate communities vary naturally among types of habitats where they are sampled, which affects the results of environmental assessment. We analyzed macroinvertebrates collected from riffle and snag habitats to evaluate influences of habitat-specific sampling on taxon occurrence, assemblage measures, and biotic indices. We found considerably more macroinvertebrate taxa unique...
Denali fault slip rates and Holocene-late Pleistocene kinematics of central Alaska
A. Matmon, David P. Schwartz, Peter J. Haeussler, R. Finkel, J. J. Lienkaemper, Heidi D. Stenner, T. E. Dawson
2006, Geology (34) 645-648
The Denali fault is the principal intracontinental strike-slip fault accommodating deformation of interior Alaska associated with the Yakutat plate convergence. We obtained the first quantitative late Pleistocene-Holocene slip rates on the Denali fault system from dating offset geomorphic features. Analysis of cosmogenic 10Be concentrations in boulders (n = 27) and...