Seismotectonics and fault structure of the California Central Coast
Jeanne L. Hardebeck
2010, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (100) 1031-1050
I present and interpret new earthquake relocations and focal mechanisms for the California Central Coast. The relocations improve upon catalog locations by using 3D seismic velocity models to account for lateral variations in structure and by using relative arrival times from waveform cross-correlation and double-difference methods to image seismicity features...
Aquifer Storage Recovery (ASR) of chlorinated municipal drinking water in a confined aquifer
John A. Izbicki, Christen E. Petersen, Kenneth J. Glotzbach, Loren F. Metzger, Allen H. Christensen, Gregory A. Smith, David R. O’Leary, Miranda S. Fram, Trevor Joseph, Heather Shannon
2010, Applied Geochemistry (25) 1133-1152
About 1.02 × 106 m3 of chlorinated municipal drinking water was injected into a confined aquifer, 94–137 m below Roseville, California, between December 2005 and April 2006. The water was stored in the aquifer for 438 days, and 2.64 × 106 m3 of water were extracted between July 2007 and February 2008. On the basis of Cl− data, 35% of the...
Simulated impacts of artificial groundwater recharge and discharge of the source area and source volume of an Atlantic Coastal Plain Stream, Delaware, USA
Joshua W. Kasper, Judish M. Denver, Thomas E. McKenna, William J. Ullman
2010, Hydrogeology Journal (18) 1855-1866
A numerical groundwater-flow model was used to characterize the source area and volume of Phillips Branch, a baseflow-dominated stream incising a highly permeable unconfined aquifer on the low relief Delmarva Peninsula, USA. Particle-tracking analyses indicate that the source area (5.51 km2) is ~20% smaller than the topographically defined watershed (6.85...
Modeling spatial variation in avian survival and residency probabilities
James F. Saracco, J. Andrew Royle, David F. DeSante, Beth Gardner
2010, Ecology (91) 1885-1891
The importance of understanding spatial variation in processes driving animal population dynamics is widely recognized. Yet little attention has been paid to spatial modeling of vital rates. Here we describe a hierarchical spatial autoregressive model to provide spatially explicit year-specific estimates of apparent survival (phi) and residency (pi) probabilities from...
Modeling amphibian energetics, habitat suitability, and movements of western toads, Anaxyrus (=Bufo) boreas, across present and future landscapes
Paul E. Bartelt, Robert W. Klaver, Warren P. Porter
2010, Ecological Modelling (221) 2675-2686
Effective conservation of amphibian populations requires the prediction of how amphibians use and move through a landscape. Amphibians are closely coupled to their physical environment. Thus an approach that uses the physiological attributes of amphibians, together with knowledge of their natural history, should be helpful. We used Niche Mapper™ to...
Spatially explicit inference for open populations: Estimating demographic parameters from camera-trap studies
Beth Gardner, Juan Reppucci, Mauro Lucherini, J. Andrew Royle
2010, Ecology (91) 3376-3383
We develop a hierarchical capture–recapture model for demographically open populations when auxiliary spatial information about location of capture is obtained. Such spatial capture–recapture data arise from studies based on camera trapping, DNA sampling, and other situations in which a spatial array of devices records encounters of unique individuals. We integrate...
Spatial variability in growth-increment chronologies of long-lived freshwater mussels: Implications for climate impacts and reconstructions
Bryan A. Black, Jason B. Dunham, Brett W. Blundon, Mark F. Raggon, Daniela Zima
2010, Écoscience (17) 240-250
Estimates of historical variability in river ecosystems are often lacking, but long-lived freshwater mussels could provide unique opportunities to understand past conditions in these environments. We applied dendrochronology techniques to quantify historical variability in growth-increment widths in valves (shells) of western pearlshell freshwater mussels (Margaritifera falcata). A total of 3...
Spatial dynamics of bar-headed geese migration in the context of H5N1
L. Bourouiba, Jianhong Wu, S. Newman, John Y. Takekawa, T. Natdorj, N. Batbayar, C.M. Bishop, L.A. Hawkes, P.J. Butler, M. Wikelski
2010, Journal of the Royal Society Interface (7) 1627-1639
Virulent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) since 2005 have raised the question about the roles of migratory and wild birds in the transmission of HPAI. Despite increased monitoring, the role of wild waterfowl as the primary source of the highly pathogenic H5N1 has not been clearly established. The...
Groundwater conditions and studies in the Brunswick–Glynn County area, Georgia, 2008
Gregory S. Cherry, Michael F. Peck, Jaime A. Painter, Welby L. Stayton
2010, Open-File Report 2009-1275
The Upper Floridan aquifer is contaminated with saltwater in a 2-square-mile area of downtown Brunswick, Georgia. This contamination has limited development of the groundwater supply in the Glynn County area. Hydrologic, geologic, and water-quality data are needed to effectively manage water resources. Since 1959, the U.S. Geological Survey has conducted...
Analysis and simulation of water-level, specific conductance, and total phosphorus dynamics of the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida, 1995-2006
Paul Conrads, Edwin A. Roehl Jr.
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5244
The Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) was established in 1951 through a license agreement between the South Florida Water Management District and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as part of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act. Under the license agreement, the State of Florida owns the land...
Saltwater intrusion in coastal regions of North America
Paul M. Barlow, Eric G. Reichard
2010, Hydrogeology Journal (18) 247-260
Saltwater has intruded into many of the coastal aquifers of the United States, Mexico, and Canada, but the extent of saltwater intrusion varies widely among localities and hydrogeologic settings. In many instances, the area contaminated by saltwater is limited to small parts of an aquifer and to specific wells and...
Scale-dependent associations of Band-tailed Pigeon counts at mineral sites
Cory T. Overton, Michael L. Casazza, Peter S. Coates
2010, Northwestern Naturalist (91) 299-308
The abundance of Band-tailed Pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata monilis) has declined substantially from historic numbers along the Pacific Coast. Identification of patterns and causative factors of this decline are hampered because habitat use data are limited, and temporal and spatial variability patterns associated with population indices are not known. Furthermore, counts...
Aquatic assessment of the Ely Copper Mine Superfund site, Vershire, Vermont
Robert R. Seal II, Richard G. Kiah, Nadine M. Piatak, John M. Besser, James F. Coles, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Denise M. Argue, Denise M. Levitan, Jeffrey R. Deacon, Christopher G. Ingersoll
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5084
The Ely Mine, which operated from 1821 to 1905, and its area of downstream impact constitute the Ely Copper Mine Superfund site. The site was placed on the National Priorities List in 2001. The mine comprises underground workings, foundations from historical structures, several waste-rock piles, roast beds associated with the...
Southeast Regional Assessment Project for the National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Melinda S. Dalton, Sonya A. Jones
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1213
The Southeastern United States spans a broad range of physiographic settings and maintains exceptionally high levels of faunal diversity. Unfortunately, many of these ecosystems are increasingly under threat due to rapid human development, and management agencies are increasingly aware of the potential effects that climate change will have on these...
Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals and nutrients and comparison of water-quality data from public drinking-water supplies in the Columbia aquifer in Delaware, 2000-08
Betzaida Reyes
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5206
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control and the Delaware Geological Survey, conducted a groundwater-quality investigation to (a) describe the occurrence and distribution of selected contaminants, and (b) document any changes in groundwater quality in the Columbia aquifer public water-supply wells...
Continuous tidal streamflow, water level, and specific conductance data for Union Creek and the Little Back, Middle, and Front Rivers, Savannah River Estuary, November 2008 to March 2009
Timothy H. Lanier, Paul Conrads
2010, Open-File Report 2010-1169
In the Water Resource Development Act of 1999, the U.S. Congress authorized the deepening of the Savannah Harbor. Additional studies were then identified by the Georgia Ports Authority and other local and regional stakeholders to determine and fully describe the potential environmental effects of deepening the channel. One need that...
Nitrate-N movement in groundwater from the land application of treated municipal wastewater and other sources in the Wakulla Springs springshed, Leon and Wakulla Counties, Florida, 1966-2018
J. Hal Davis, Brian G. Katz, Dale W. Griffin
2010, Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5099
The City of Tallahassee began a pilot study in 1966 at the Southwest Farm sprayfield to determine whether disposal of treated municipal wastewater using center pivot irrigation techniques to uptake nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate-N) is feasible. Based on the early success of this project, a new, larger Southeast Farm sprayfield was opened...
Episodic swell growth inferred from variable uplift of the Cape Verde hotspot islands
R. Ramalho, G. Helffrich, M. Cosca, D. Vance, D. Hoffmann, D.N. Schmidt
2010, Nature Geoscience (3) 774-777
On the Beagle voyage, Charles Darwin first noted the creation and subsidence of ocean islands1, establishing in geology’s infancy that island freeboard changes with time. Hotspot ocean...
Rejoinder: Sifting through model space
Dennis M. Heisey, Erik E. Osnas, Paul C. Cross, Damien O. Joly, Julia A. Langenberg, Michael W. Miller
2010, Ecology (91) 3503-3514
Observational data sets generated by complex processes are common in ecology. Traditionally these have been very challenging to analyze because of the limitations of available statistical tools. This seems to be changing, and these are exciting times to be involved with ecological statistics, not just because of the neo-Bayesian revival...
Reconnaissance dating: a new radiocarbon method applied to assessing the temporal distribution of Southern Ocean deep-sea corals
Andrea Burke, Laura F. Robinson, Ann P. McNichol, William J. Jenkins, Kathryn M. Scanlon, Dana S. Gerlach
2010, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (57) 1510-1520
We have developed a rapid 'reconnaissance' method of preparing graphite for 14C/12C analysis. Carbonate (~15 mg) is combusted using an elemental analyzer and the resulting CO2 is converted to graphite using a sealed tube zinc reduction method. Over 85% (n=45 replicates on twenty-one individual corals) of reconnaissance ages measured on...
Reclaiming freshwater sustainability in the Cadillac Desert
John L. Sabo, Tushar Sinha, Laura C. Bowling, Gerrit H.W. Schoups, Wesley W. Wallender, Michael E. Campana, Keith A. Cherkauer, Pam L. Fuller, William L. Graf, Jan W. Hopmans, John S. Kominoski, Carissa Taylor, Stanley W. Trimble, Robert H. Webb, Ellen E. Wohl
2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (107) 21263-21269
Increasing human appropriation of freshwater resources presents a tangible limit to the sustainability of cities, agriculture, and ecosystems in the western United States. Marc Reisner tackles this theme in his 1986 classic Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. Reisner's analysis paints a portrait of region-wide hydrologic dysfunction...
Reduced channel conveyance on the Wichita River at Wichita Falls, Texas, 1900-2009
Karl Winters, Stanley Baldys, Russell Schreiber
2010, Journal of Environmental Hydrology (18) Paper 8
Recent floods on the Wichita River at Wichita Falls, Texas, have reached higher stages compared to historical floods of similar magnitude discharges. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has operated streamflow-gaging station 07312500 Wichita River at Wichita Falls, Tex., since 1938 and flood measurements near the location of the present gage...
Projected climate impacts for the amphibians of the western hemisphere
Joshua J. Lawler, Sarah L. Shafer, Betsy A. Bancroft, Andrew R. Blaustein
2010, Conservation Biology (24) 38-50
Given their physiological requirements, limited dispersal abilities, and hydrologically sensitive habitats, amphibians are likely to be highly sensitive to future climatic changes. We used three approaches to map areas in the western hemisphere where amphibians are particularly likely to be affected by climate change. First, we used bioclimatic models to...
Predictors of occurrence of the aquatic macrophyte Podostemum ceratophyllum in a southern Appalachian River
Jane E. Argentina, Mary Freeman, Byron J. Freeman
2010, Southeastern Naturalist (9) 465-476
The aquatic macrophyte Podostemum ceratophyllum (Hornleaf Riverweed) commonly provides habitat for invertebrates and fishes in flowing-water portions of Piedmont and Appalachian streams in the eastern US. We quantified variation in percent cover by P. ceratophyllum in a 39-km reach of the Conasauga River, TN and GA, to test the hypothesis...
Prairie wetland complexes as landscape functional units in a changing climate
W. Carter Johnson, Brett Werner, Glenn R. Guntenspergen, Richard A. Voldseth, Bruce Millett, David E. Naugle, Mirela Tulbure, Rosemary W.H. Carroll, John Tracy, Craig Olawsky
2010, BioScience (60) 128-140
The wetland complex is the functional ecological unit of the prairie pothole region (PPR) of central North America. Diverse complexes of wetlands contribute high spatial and temporal environmental heterogeneity, productivity, and biodiversity to these glaciated prairie landscapes. Climatewarming simulations using the new model WETLANDSCAPE (WLS) project major reductions in water...
