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Long-term Oceanographic Observations in Western Massachusetts Bay, Offshore of Boston
U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-74, Version 2.0

Digital Data Files

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Time series oceanographic observations:

The time series data from Site A, Site B, and from NOAA Buoy 44013 are included on this DVD-ROM in several formats. For each instrument deployment (see data available or mooring log for mooring numbers), data at the basic sampling interval (typically 3.75 minutes), hour-averaged, and low-passed are included in netCDF format as individual files. Concatenated data (data obtained at common depths merged together) for hour-averaged and low-passed data are included in netCDF, ASCII, and as a Matlab .mat file. ADCP data are included as individual files in netCDF format.

The data format is the EPIC netCDF standard defined by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). NetCDF is a very general, self-documenting, machine-transportable data format created and supported by UCAR ( http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/). EPIC ( http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/epic/) is a set of standards which allow researchers from different organizations to share oceanographic data without having to translate "foreign" data types into the local vernacular.

The naming convention for netCDF data files is as follows:

4801Aspd-a1h_d1.cdf

4801A spd -a1h _d1 .nc
      _d1
_d2
etc
(optional) depth identifiers used when a single data logger records the same variables at different depths (requiring separate EPIC "time series" data files)
    -a
-a1h
-alp
-m
-m1h
best basic version
hour averaged best basic version
low-pass filtered best basic version
merged basic versions
merged then hour averaged
  spd or s
v
tct
p
psd
var
ox
cst
t
tc
tcp
att or ats
pct
adc
vm
sc
mc
(none)
velocities corrected for speed of sound
velocities (averaged or basic time step
temperature, conductivity, transmission
pressure (averaged or basic time step)
pressure standard deviation
variances and covariances of velocity
oxygen
conductivity, salinity, temperature
temperature
temperature, conductivity
temperature, conductivity, pressure
transmission and attenuation
pressure, conductivity (salinity), transmission
all ADCP variables
all VMCM variables
all SEACAT variables
all MicroCAT variables
all data from this data logger
Traditional data identifier First three digits identify moorings chonologically. Fourth digit identifies data loggers sequentially from the surface. Capital letter suffix (optional) identifies data subsets.

Description of Variable Names Within Files

NOAA Buoy, Site A, and Site B - concatenated data

Site A (Data by deployment)

Site B (Data by deployment)

Sediment Trap Data:

The heights of the sediment in each bottle provide a visual assessment of the relative collection rate over each 9-day period during the deployment. The measured collection rate in g/m2/day is plotted in Time Series Plots. The list is sorted by date of deployment and the location (either site A or B). Results from a few deployments are missing because the instrument malfunctioned or was lost. Some photographs contain less than the standard 13 bottles or show a nearly full sample bottle followed by a few empty bottles. This pattern occurs when storm resuspension overfills a bottle and plugs the funnel.

Sediment collection rates for time-series and tube sediment traps

Definitions of column headings

Photographs of time-series trap sampling bottles

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