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U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1113

Summary of Oceanographic and Water-Quality Measurements in West Falmouth Harbor and Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, 2009-2010


List of Figures

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Thumbnail image of figure 1 and link to larger figure.  A photograph of West Falmouth harbor. Figure 1. Photograph of West Falmouth Harbor, looking east from the harbor entrance near Buzzards Bay.
Thumbnail image of figure 2 and link to larger figure.  A map showing portions of southeastern MA, Cape Cod and Buzzards Bay and mooring locations. Figure 2.  Map of portions of southeastern Massachusetts, Cape Cod, and Buzzards Bay. Moorings in Buzzards Bay and Cape Cod Canal are indicated with a red circle and mooring number (859, 860, and 862). Bathymetric contours are in meters, referenced to mean low water. Box indicates inset for figure 3.
Thumbnail image for figure 3 and link to larger figure.  A map of West Falmouth Harbor and mooring locations. Figure 3. Map of West Falmouth Harbor, Massachusetts. Moorings in West Falmouth Harbor are indicated with a red circle and mooring number (882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 887, 888, 900, and 901). Bathymetric contours are in meters. FWTP, Falmouth Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Thumbnail image for figure 4 and link to larger figure.  A photograph of tripods. Figure 4. Tripods prior to deployment in Buzzards Bay (moorings 859, 860).
Thumbnail image of figure 5 and link to larger figure.  A photograph of RDI ADCP. Figure 5. Side-looking ADCP (SL-ADCP) before deployment on the rudder of the T/S Kennedy (mooring 861). Two acoustic transducers allow for estimation of two-dimensional horizontal velocities; three- and four-transducer ADCPs estimate two-dimensional horizontal velocities and vertical velocities.
Thumbnail image of figure 6 and link to larger figure.  A schematic of beam spread for RDI ADCP.

Figure 6.  Position and schematic of beam spread for the SL-ADCP deployed on pier, facing entrance channel to West Falmouth Harbor (mooring 901). Actual beams traveled over 20 meters into the channel before interference with the channel bed and water surface (due to beam vertical spreading).

 

Thumbnail image for figure 7 and link to larger figure. A photograph of Nortek Aquadopp and Sea-bird 39 PT sensor.

Figure 7. Upward-looking Nortek Aquadopp and Sea-Bird 39 PT sensor deployed on the seabed (moorings 882, 885, 887). White paste on transducers is zinc oxide, used to reduce biological growth, which interferes with signal transmission.

 

 

Thumbnail image for figure 8 and link to larger figure. A photograph of ISUS and YSI deployed on dock.

Figure 8. Satlantic ISUS nitrate sensor and YSI 6920 multiparameter sonde deployed on floating dock at 0.12 meters below surface (mooring 883).

 

 

Thumbnail image for figure 9 and link to larger figure.  A photograph of Sea-Bird MicroCATs .

Figure 9. Sea-Bird MicroCATs deployed on a vertical tower array (mooring 884). Three sensors were mounted on this array at 0.33 meters above bottom (not visible), 0.55 meters above bottom, and 0.77 meters above bottom.

Thumbnail image for figure 10 and link to larger image.  A photograph of Aanderaa RCM9 and YSI 6920 deployed on the seabed.

Figure 10. Aanderaa RCM9 with optical dissolved oxygen (DO) probe and YSI 6920 multiparameter sonde, deployed on the seabed using a pedestal mount (mooring 886) 0.3 meters above bottom. Mooring 888 used a similar mount, with only a YSI multiparameter sonde.

 

Thumbnail image for figure 11 and link to larger image.  A photgraph of Aanderaa RCM9 on seabed.

Figure 11. Aanderaa RCM9 with acoustic velocity meter (Doppler Current Sensor; DCS) and optical dissolved oxygen (DO) probe mounted on seabed (mooring 900).

 

Thumbnail image for figure 12 and link to larger image. A graph of data from mooring 859, Buzzards Bay North. Figure 12. Time series of pressure, east velocity, north velocity, water temperature, salinity, transmission, and dissolved oxygen (DO) from mooring 859, Buzzards Bay North.
Thumbnail image for figure 13 and link to larger image. A graph of data from mooring 860, Buzzards Bay South. Figure 13. Time series of pressure, east velocity, north velocity, water temperature, and salinity from mooring 860, Buzzards Bay South.
Thumbnail image for figure 14 and link to larger image. A graph of data for moorings 861 and 862. Figure 14. Time series of water level, mean along-path channel velocity (ebb/southwest positive), water temperature, and salinity from moorings 861 and 862, Cape Cod Canal at Massachusetts Maritime Academy.
Thumbnail image for figure 15 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 901. Figure 15. Time series of ADCP depth below surface and mean along-path channel velocity (ebb/west positive) from mooring 901, mouth of West Falmouth Harbor.
Thumbnail image for figure 16 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 901. Figure 16. Time series of water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and pH from mooring 901, mouth of West Falmouth Harbor.
Thumbnail image for figure 17 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 882. Figure 17. Time series of pressure, east velocity, and north velocity from mooring 882, Mashapaquit Creek.
Thumbnail image for figure 18 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 883. Figure 18. Time series of water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), chlorophyll-a (CHLA), and nitrate (NO3) from mooring 883, Mashapaquit Creek.
Thumbnail image for figure 19 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 884. Figure 19. Time series of salinity from three vertical elevations on mooring 884, Mashapaquit Creek.
Thumbnail image for figure 20 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 885. Figure 20. Time series of pressure, east velocity, and north velocity from mooring 885, Inner-Middle Harbor Junction.
Thumbnail image for figure 21 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 886. Figure 21. Time series of water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and chlorophyll-a (CHLA) from mooring 886, Inner-Middle Harbor Junction.
Thumbnail image for figure 22 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 886. Figure 22. Comparison of dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements from YSI 6920 sensor and Aanderaa Optode at mooring 886, Inner-Middle Harbor Junction.
Thumbnail image for figure 23 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 887. Figure 23. Time series of pressure, east velocity, and north velocity from mooring 887, mouth of West Falmouth Harbor.
Thumbnail image for figure 24 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 888. Figure 24. Time series of water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and chlorophyll-a (CHLA) from mooring 888, mouth of West Falmouth Harbor.
Thumbnail image for figure 25 and link to larger image. A graph of data for mooring 900. Figure 25. Time series of east velocity, north velocity, and dissolved oxygen from mooring 900, South Cove of West Falmouth Harbor.
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